湖南省张家界市高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配一轮自练11.docx
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湖南省张家界市高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配一轮自练11.docx
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湖南省张家界市高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配一轮自练11
湖南省张家界市2016高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配一轮自练(11)
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrinceton.Universityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.
Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewro
teinhisdiary:
“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”K^S*5U.C#O%
Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),aco
llectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.
However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.Whilehiswifewasinhospitali
ntheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.K^S*5U.C
()1.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?
A.5B.6C.7D.8
()2.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?
a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.
b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.
c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.
d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.
e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.
f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.
A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a
()3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.
A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.
B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmy
C.wouldhavecompletedmore
worksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendown
D.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital
()4.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.
A.Zelda’spersonallife
B.Zelda’sillnessandtreatment
C.Fitz
gerald’sfriendshipwithGraham
D.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworld
【
语篇解读】本片文章为记叙文,主要讲述了英国著名文学家弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品
1.答案A。
【解析】细节理解题。
据题意,由文章中关键词novel可知,文章中提及到的弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的小说有:
Thissideofparadise,TheBeautifulandDamned,TheGreatGatsby,TenderIstheNightandTheloveofthelastTycoon,共计5篇。
故选A项
2.答案D。
K^S*5U.C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段中“……wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy……In1917hejoinedthearmy……”可知弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德先在圣保罗学院学习,然后参加的军队。
由此可知答案应为D项
3.答案C。
【解析】推理判断题。
由第四段第一句“However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting”可以判断出C项
4.答案D。
K^S*5U.C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据人物传记的特点和本段对菲茨杰拉德生活、作品的描述,说明了菲茨杰拉德的作品对学界的意义,因此最后总结的一段是关于菲茨杰拉德对文学界的贡献的。
故选D项
阅读理解。
Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon'tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.
However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpractising.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon'tputin.
Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.
Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugechancethatyou'rewronganyway.
Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon'tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.
31.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.
A.thereasonsforsuccess
B.themeaningofsuccess
C.thestandardsofsuccess
D.theimportanceofsuccess
32.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto________.
A.beinggoodatsomething
B.settingapracticalgoal
C.puttinginmoretime
D.succeedinginlife
33.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause________.
A.workmakesonefeelpain
B.onetendstoenjoyhiswork
C.onegivesuphisworkeasily
D.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed
34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?
A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.
B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.
C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.
D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.
35.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?
A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.
B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.
C.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.
D.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.
【要点综述】人人都渴望成功,成功有时或许和天赋、运气和家境有关,但是缺少了长期辛勤的付出,成功就会成为无稽之谈。
31.A 段落大意题。
这一部分向我们分析了一个人成功的因素:
luck,talent,andcircumstances。
32.B 代词指代题。
上一句说的是要想成功需要做的第一个方面:
“setagoal…makeitmorepractical”。
由此可知答案。
33.D 细节理解题。
题干关键词为:
Successfulpeoplesuggest(对应文章中的advise)。
第三段的第一句话“Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.”中的this,就是指的上文的“Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon'tputin.”由此可知答案。
34.B 推理判断题。
在这一段里作者告诉我们:
It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,但接着又说:
butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood。
由此可以看出,有时候人的成功是靠运气和天赋的,但是如果我们这样认为对我们是没有好处的。
由此可推知答案。
35.C 主旨大意题。
纵观全文可以看出,文章首先向我们分析了成功的因素,怎样才能成功,同时也剖析了对成功的一些错误的认识,最后一段总结全文,概括了主题,告诉我们成功需要日复一日(workdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime)的努力和辛勤的工作(hardwork)。
由此可知答案。
【四川省凉山州2014第二次诊断性测试】
阅读下面五篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Manyofusdreamofhavingthousandsandthousandsofdollartospendonwhatwedesire
Wecanbuylotterytickets,entercontestsorspendhoursbuildingabusinessorinvestinthe
stockmarket.Wearesurethatwhenwehaveplentyofmoney,wewillbehappy
Whilehavingsomemoneydoeshaveanimpactonourlevelofhappiness,havingalotof
moneydoesnot.ItisreportedthatAmericanswhoseincomegoesfrom$20,000ayearto$50,000
ayeararemorelikelytobehappy.Butbeyond$50,000,happinessdoesnotincreaseassalaries
goup.Itisbecauseweareneversatisfied.CatherineSanderson,apsychologyprofessorat
AmherstCollegesays,"Wealwaysthinkifwejusthadalittlemoremoney,we’dbehappier.But
whenwegetthere,wearenot."
DanielGilbert,apsychologyprofessoratHarvardnotes,"Themoreyoumake,themoreyou
want.Themoreyouhave,thelessitbringsyoujoy.Weincorrectlyassumewe’Ilgetmore
pleasurefrommore,andwedon’t."
Thethingsmoneycanbuydon'tmakeyouhappyeither.Alotofresearchsuggeststhatyou
won'tfindthe"goodlife"buyingexpensive"toys".YoufinallybuythatBMWyou'vealways
wantedanditsoonlosesitsappeal.Then,insteadofwonderingifanewcariswhatreallymakes
youhappy,youdecideyoujustneedadifferentnewcar.Itisanendlesscycle.
Toreallybehappy,youneedtounderstandwhatmakesyouhappyinthefirstplace.One
secretofhappinessispeople.Surveyshavefoundthatpeopleneedpeople.Thosewhohavefiveor
moreclosefriendsare50%morelikelytodescribethemselvesas"veryhappy".Goodrelationships
haveafargreatereffectonhappinessthanlargersalary.AndrewOswald,aneconomistat
England'sUniversityofWarwicksays,"Byouarelookingforhappinessinlife,findtheright
husbandorwiferatherthantryingtodoubleyoursalary."
Soinvestyourtimeandenergyinpeople.Therewardismuchbiggerintermsofhappiness!
31.InParagraph1theauthorintendstotellusthe"belief"that
A.weareunhappybecauseweoftenlackmoney
B.peoplecanbuywhattheywantiftheyhaveenoughmoney
C.moremoneywillmakeone'sdreamscometrue
D.happinesswillresultfrommoremoney
32.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreeto?
A.Havingsomemoneybringshappinesstosomedegree.
B.Themoremoneyoneearns,thesadderonebecomes
C.Buyingexpensivethingswillsurelybringpleasure
D.Wegetnothingfrombuyingexpensivethingswewant.
33.Whydoeshappinessnotincreasewithpayrises?
A.Mostofushaveapsychologicalproblem.B.Peoplearenotcontentwithwhattheyget.
C.Itishumannaturetobeunhappy.D.Happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.
34.Inordertofindhappinessweshould
A.alwaysmakenewfriendsB.takenonoticeofoursalaries
C.focusongoodrelationsh
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