份全国自考英语二真题及答案.docx

份全国自考英语二真题及答案.docx

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份全国自考英语二真题及答案

更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部

2005年10月份全国自考英语

（二）真题

一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointeach）从下列各句四个选项中选出

一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Tired______hewas,Rogerneverthoughtofgivingitup.

A.as

B.when

C.how

D.that

答案：

A

2.______booksyouborrowfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedintwoweeks’time

A.Which

B.Whichever

C.What

D.Whatever

答案：

D

3.Thesportsmeethasbeen______tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoff

B.putaside

C.putup

D.putdown

答案：

A

4.Wedidn’tknowthathewasintown;otherwise,we______himtothewedding.

A.wouldinvite

B.wouldhavebeeninvited

C.wouldhaveinvited

D.wouldbeinvited

答案：

C

5.Washingthefooddownwithwaterasasubstitute______chewingisnotagood

habit.

A.of

B.for

C.to

D.from

答案：

B

更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部

6.Thepoliceisofferinga（n）______of＄3,000toanyonewhowillprovide

informationaboutthelostboy.

A.praise

B.prize

C.reward

D.award

答案：

C

7.Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.

A.hadhecometounderstand

B.hecametounderstand

C.hehadcometounderstand

D.didhecometounderstand

答案：

D

8.Youngerchildrenarecurious______howthingswork,andmanyofthemwantto

takeaparteverythingwithintheirreach.

A.of

B.about

C.at

D.with

答案：

B

9.Iaskedhimto______meafewminutessothatwecouldgooverallthe

problems.

A.spend

B.save

C.spare

D.share

答案：

C

10.Wepromisethatwe’llmeetagainafterwe______ourcollegeeducationin

threeyears’time.

A.finish

B.willfinish

C.finished

D.willhavefinished

答案：

A

二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointeach）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选

项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部

1.Onetypeofsolarcollectorisnotveryexpensive.Itisusually1onthesunny

sideoftheroofofabuilding.Thesunismost2onthisside,andtheunitwill3

moreheatfromthesun.Theunithasa4orlevelsurface.Thesurfaceisblack

becauseblackcollectsmoreheatfromthesun.5,therearepipeswithwater.Thetop

isapieceofglass.Thesun6throughtheglassandairinside.Itheatsthe7that

isalsoinside.Apump,amachineto8thewater,startswhenwateriswarmenough.

Thehotwatergoesintoastoragetank.Thistank9orkeepsthehotwater.Then

thereishotwatertouseforwashingclothesor10bathsandshowers.

（1）.

（A）.pushed

（B）.pulled

（C）.pressed

（D）.put

答案：

D

（2）.

（A）.direct

（B）.opposite

（C）.negative

（D）.steep

答案：

A

（3）.

（A）.assemble

（B）.swallow

（C）.reflect

（D）.collect

答案：

D

（4）.

（A）.broad

（B）.narrow

（C）.flat

（D）.short

答案：

C

（5）.

（A）.Outside

（B）.Inside

（C）.Upside

（D）.Downside

答案：

B

（6）.

（A）.shines

（B）.burns

（C）.heats

（D）.brightens

答案：

A

（7）.

（A）.air

（B）.water

（C）.liquid

（D）.light

答案：

B

（8）.

（A）.move

（B）.remove

（C）.obtain

（D）.maintain

答案：

A

（9）.

（A）.stores

（B）.weighs

（C）.yields

（D）.traps

答案：

A

（10）.

（A）.take

（B）.took

（C）.taking

（D）.takes

答案：

C

更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部

三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointseach）从下列每篇短文的问题后所

给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Ithappenedagaintheothernight.We’rewatchingtheweatherreporton

television.Agenericlooking（相貌平平）maninagenericlookingsuitslidesbackand

forthbeforeamapoftheregion,tellinguswehavenothingtoworryabout.Onlya

更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部

slightchanceofanisolatedthunderstormaftermidnight.It’s6∶30p.m.He

smiles,tellsustohaveagreateveningandfadesawaytosports.Lessthananhour

later,it’spouring.AndImeanpouring.Sheetsofraindownthewindowpanespouring.It

remainsoneoflife’slittlemysteriestomehowsuchwellintentionedand

welltrainedpeopleusingsuchhightechequipmentcanbesowrong,andsooften.

I’veoftensaidthatifImadethatmanymistakesinfrontofsomanypeople.I’d

havebeenoutofjob35yearsago.Igrewuponthewindswept（受大风侵袭的）plainsof

westernNewYorkState.WhenthemanontheBuffalostationsaiditwasgoingto

snow,itsnowed.Itneverfailed.ThiswasOctober,usuallyaroundHalloween（万圣节

）.Hethenpredictedsnowforthenextsixmonths,andhewasnever

wrong.November.December.January.February.March.April.Snow.Evenasakid,Ifigured

outthiswasn’trocketscience.Butatleasthewasalwaysaccurate.Hehadno

equipment,noredorblueorgreenspotsfloatingacrosshismap.Infact,I’mnot

sureIrememberamap.Inthosedays,weallknewwherewewere.Nomapwas

required.Hegotmostofhisforecasttips,Isuspect,fromhisbonesandhowthey

felt.

Ihavemysimpletheorieswhyweatherreportingissoinaccurate.Weatherreporters

rarelygooutside.Norcantheyseeoutside.Mostofthemworkinwindowless

buildings.

（1）.Thesentence“Ithappenedagaintheothernight”impliesthat_______.

（A）.weatherreportersareoftenfiredbecausetheyareinaccurate

（B）.itrainsmuchtoooftenatnightinthatareaofthecountry

（C）.inaccuraciesintelevisionweatherreportsarefrequent

（D）.theauthoroftenwatchestheweatherreportontelevision

答案：

C

（2）.Thephrase“fadesawaytosports”（Para.1）means_______.

（A）.hegoesontotalkaboutsportsprograms

（B）.hegoesawaytoplaysportsafterwork

（C）.sportsprogramsbeginwhenhedisappears

（D）.sportshavetobecancelledbecauseofrain

答案：

C

（3）.Itbegantorain_______.

（A）.at6∶30p.m.

（B）.before7∶30p.m.

（C）.after7∶30p.m.

（D）.bymidnight

答案：

B

（4）.Whattheauthorintendstosayisthatweatherreportsareinaccurate

becauseweatherreporters_______.

（A）.arenotwellequippedasexpected

（B）.arenotalwaysresponsibleenough

（C）.gounpunishedfortheirmistakes

（D）.donotconductenoughfieldwork

答案：

D

更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部

（5）.Accordingtotheauthor,themanontheBuffalostationwasaccuratein

predictingweatherbecause_______.

（A）.hispaydependedonthetipshegotfromweatherreports

（B）.whathefeltinhisboneshelpedtoforeseetheweather

（C）.itwastheknowledgehegainedfromhisancestors

（D）.hecouldseesnowcomingfromthewindsweptplains

答案：

B

2.Man’smindishistoolofsurvival.Themindisusedtogain,use,store,and

recallknowledge.Itishismindthatenablesafarmertoknowwhattoplant,when

toharvestit,howtopreparefoodfromtheresult.Itishismindthatenablesa

huntertoknowwhatheneedstomakeaspear,howtomakeit,andhowtouseit.And

itishismindthatenablesablacksmithtoknowhowtomakeirontools.Inshort,

itisthemindthatenablesapersontoknowwhattodoinordertosurvive.

Man’smindallowslongrangeplanningandthinking.Itenablessuchlongrange

planningasrequiredforfarming,hunting,andtoolmaking.Theseeffortsrequirethe

abilitytoformconceptsoflongtermcauseandeffectchains.“Ineedtomakea

speartonightsoIcanhunttomorrowandhavefoodforthenext7days.”Thesemay

beenvironmentswherepeoplecouldsurviveforawhilewithoutlongrangeplanning,

butwithouttheresultsofknowledgelikespears,fire,andothertechnologies,peope

wouldgetoutbredbyotheranimalsanddieout.

Man’smindishistoolforsurvival,butlikealltools,itmustbeproperlyused.

Themindmakesgooduseofknowledge,andknowledgecanonlybeobtainedthrough

reason.Withoutreason,thereisnoknowledge,andthusnosurvival.

Youmustrecognizerealityandactinaccordancewithitinordertobe

successful.Totheextentthatyouusereasonasyourmethodofjudgmentinknowledge

andaction,youwillsurviveandflourish.Ifyouignoreorescapefromreality,you

willsufferanddie.

Itisveryimportanttonotethatsurvivalbyreasonrequiresthefreedomtoact

accordingtoyourreason.Thatiswhypeopledonotdevelopwellinthecontrolof

others,andcannotsurvivewhentheyaresubjecttoforcethatdestroystheir

abilitytoactonreason.

（1）.Itishismindthatenablesafarmertoknowhowto_______.

（A）.makespears

（B）.huntforanimals

（C）.makeirontools

（D）.cultivatecrops

答案：

D

更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部

（2）.Thefirsttwoparagraphsshowthatman’smind_______.

（A）.ishisbasicmeansofsurvival

（B）.enableshimtoactatwill

（C）.isusedtoprotectthemselves

（D）.helpshimlookintoreality

答案：

A

（3）.Inordertosurvive,manshould_______.

（A）.beconqueredbyotheranimals

（B）.makealongrangeplanforthefuture

（C）.learntorecallknowledge

（D）.learntothinkreasonably

答案：

B

（4）.Withouttheresultsofknowledgelikespears,fire,andothertechnologies,

people_______.

（A）.couldonlysurvivefor7days

（B）.wouldkilloffalltheanimals

（C）.wouldbecontrolledbyothers

（D）.woulddisappearfromtheearth

答案：

D

（5）.Itisreasonablethatifpeoplewanttosurvive,theyshould_______.

（A）.developwellinthecontrolofothers

（B）.ignoreorescapefromreality

（C）.havefreedomtoactonreason

（D）.besubjecttocertainenvironments

答案：

C

3.Manylanguagelearnersfailtorealizethatwhentheylistentotheirnative

languagetheydonotactuallyheareveryword.Theyalsofailtounderstandthat

theyintegratetheirknowledgeaboutlanguagewiththeirexistingexperienceand

knowledgeofsuchthingsastopicandculture,anddonotneedtoheareveryword.

Thismeansthatlearnersoftenhaveunrealisticexpectationsandtrytounderstand

eachwordofalisteningtext.Assomeexpertspointout,“suchtotal

comprehension...isamisconceptionofhownormalcomprehensionworksinthenative

language.”Learners’anxietymaygetworsewhenaclassroomproceduredoesnot

provideadequatecontext