荔湾区中考一模英语问卷与答案.docx
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荔湾区中考一模英语问卷与答案.docx
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荔湾区中考一模英语问卷与答案
荔湾2019年一模试题
一,语法选择(15分)
Rosahurriedhomefromwork.It___1___quitewarmthatday,andithadn'trainedsincelastweek.Shewasworried2hertinyplantsmighthavegottoomuchsun.Whenshegottoherbuilding,sheranupthestairs,twoatatime,upto3thirdfloor.
"Oh,youpoorthings!
"thoughtRosawhenshesaweventhe4tomatoplantlookedhopeless.Itjustlookedlikea5one.Rosagotherwateringbottleandbegan6.Shewateredeachpot7thewaterbegantocomeoutfromtheholesinthebottom.Shemadesure8plantgotjustenoughwaterbeforeshewenttocooksomethingtoeat.
Inthekitchen,Rosabitintoanappleandimaginedthat9wasabigsweettomato.Latershecarriedherdinnerouttothebalcony10wasalsohersecretlittlegardentogrowmanytomatoplants.Theroofoftheapartmentbuildingkepttheday'shotsun
11,coolingdownthelittleplants.Rosasatdown12imaginedtakinghertomatoestoherfriendsatwork.Justimaginehowsurprisedtheywouldbe.They13whyshehadsomanyjuicytomatoes.
Rosawatchedhergardengrowuntilafterdark.Then,shewentinsideanddreamedof14herownshopfilledwithgreenvegetablesandbasketsofherowngarden.
15beautifulthedreamwas!
1.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
2.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
3.A.aB.anC.theD./
4.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.morestrong
5.A.dieB.deadC.deathD.deadly
6.A.workB.workedC.toworkD.toworking
7.A.untilB.whileC.afterD.since
8.A.oneB.noC.anyD.each
9.A.theyB.heC.sheD.It
.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who
11.A.awayB.downC.backD.up
12.A.butB.andC.orDyet
13.A.wonderB.wonderedC.wouldwonderD.havewondered
14.A.runB.torunC.runningD.ran
15.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata
二.完形填空
Inourkitchen,there'sawoodentableandthreechairs.Thechairformydadisalways16.ThanksgivingDayiscoming.HowcanIbethankfulwithoutmydad?
EverynightIgotosleep,whispering,"Maybetomorrow,maybetomorrow."
Thatmorning,thesmellofcoffee17me.Irunintothekitchen.Thereheis.Dadliftsmeontohisshoulders."How'smyboy?
You'vegotsobigthatIcan18liftyouupanymore."
Mumsaysshe'sgoingtomakeanapplepiefordad'shomecomingdinner."Gototheshelfandgetthatjarofapplesforme,please,Jimmy."That'sthe19jarofapplesonshelf.
EverytimeIpassedtheshelf,Ilookedatthejar,20fordadtocomehomeearlier.My
mouthwatersjustatthewordapple.
Itakethejarfromtheshelfandruntomydadandmum,so21tobewiththem.ButthenIstumbleand22.WhenIputoutmyhandtosteady(稳住)myself,thejardropsthroughmy23.Itisbroken,andbitsofappleflyeverywhere.
ThenIhearmymum'sstepsand24"Areyouhurt?
"Shechecksmeforcuts.That'sthelastjarwe'vebeensavingtowelcomedadhomewithweeksofnodessert.Iwanthertoshoutatme,butallshesaidwas"Don'tworry.IamgoingtomakemyMamaSugarPie25apple."
A.brokenB.emptyC.seatedD.big
A.wakesB.supportsC.killsD.drives
A.easilyB.seldomC.alwaysD.hardly
A.firstB.lastC.bestD.biggest
A.lookingB.thankingC.hopingD.planning
A.boredB.surprisedC.excitedD.tired
A.falloverB.runawayC.jumpupD.setoff
A.fingersB.shouldersC.chairsD.shelves
A.theoryB.opinionC.voiceD.answer
A.withB.aroundC.besidesD.without
三,阅读(45分)
Jessicalookedanxiouslyatthenoticeonthepetshopwindow.Printedinbig,whiteletterswerethewords:
CLOSINGDOWNSALEHUGEPRICECUTS
EVERYTHINGMUSTGO
Fromthelookofthewindows,everythinghadalreadygone.
Therewasnosignofthecutelittledogsorthecolorfulfishthat
hadbeenthereaweekbefore.
Jessicapushedopenthedoorandhurriedlymadeherwaypasttheemptyboxes.Atthebackoftheshop,alargeredandblueparrotwasstandingonitsperch(栖木)AssoonasitsawJessica,itgavealoudsoundandflewovertositonhershoulder.
"Oh,Zebedee,"shecried,"Thankgoodness,you'restillhere!
Ithoughtyou'dbeensold."
"Pollyputthekettleon,"thebirdrepliedimmediately.
Mr.Menagerie,thepetshopowner,appearedfromthebackoffice.HegreetedJessicawithacheerfulsmile."Iwashopingyou'dcallin."
"Ihaven'tmissedaSaturdayyet.Butwhat'sgoingon?
Whyareyousellingeverything?
"
askedJessica.
"I'mgoingtoAfrica,"Mr.Menageriesaid,"Mybrother,Tom,thefamousexplorer,hasaskedmetojoinhimonhisnewjourney."
"Africa!
Youarelucky,"saidJessica."I'vealwayswantedtohaveadventures.Nothingexcitingeverhappenstome."
"Well,hereissomethingexciting!
Ican'ttakemyoldfriendZebedeeandIthinkyoumightliketohavehim.
"Oh!
I'dloveto...but,Ican't.Idon'thaveanymoney."
"Ididn'tmean'buyhim',"laughedMr.Menagerie,"Imeant'havehim',asagift.Youvisithimsooftenanditisyouwhotaughthimtotalk.Anyway,I'llbegladtoknowhe'sgoingtoagoodhome."
"IpromiseI'lllookafterhimcarefully.Thankyou,Mr.Menagerie.EnjoyAfrica!
"
Jessicajumpedallthewaydownthestreet,acrosstheroadandintotheBotanicalGardens.
Zebedeeflewbyherside,cryingout,"Pollyputthekettleon"everynowandthen.
26.Fromthenoticeonthepetshopwindow,weknow
A.noonecouldbuyfromtheshopanymoreB.everythingwouldbesoldcheaply
C.hugeanimalswouldsufferD.theshophadbeenclosed
27.Jessicafeltnervousatthebeginningbecausesheworriedthat_______.
A.theownerhadsoldZebedeeB.theownerhadgonetoAfrica
C.shecouldnotseethefishanddogsD.theparrotforgotwhatshetaught
28.HowoftendidJessicavisitthepetshop?
A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.
29.WithwhomwouldMr.MenageriegotoAfrica?
A.Tom.B.Zebedee.C.Jessica.
30.HowdidJessicafeelonherwaybackfromthepetshop?
A.Anxious.B.Safe.C.Relaxed.
D.Everyyear.
D.Polly
D.Excited.
B
At19yearsold,JohnKrausisaprofessionalphotographer.Hehasbeentakingphotosofrocketlaunchesfordifferentmagazinessince2016,aswellassellingthemtodifferentbuyers.He'seventraveledtoCaliforniajusttotakephotosoftwodifferentrocketlaunches.
Hestartedhisjourneyinearly2015.Atthattimehewasa15-year-oldboylivinginSatelliteBeach,Florida,neartheKennedySpaceCenter.HehadusedhisbirthdayandChristmascashtobuyaDSLRcameraandbeganpractisingbyshootingrocketlaunches.LivingonFlorida'sSpaceCoastgavehimmanychancestopractise.
However,hewasn'tsurehishobbywasgoingtobehislife'swork,"WhenIfirststartedinearly2015,photographingrocketswasjustlike'Oh,look,there'salaunchtomorrownight.IguessI'lltakephotos!
"Krauswrote.
Butonlineattentionandincreasingphotosalesledhimtotakealookdeeperathishobby.
Couldhereallyturnhishobbyintohiscareer?
Aftergraduatinghighschool,hedecidedtoworkasafull-timephotographer.
Krausspokeaboutsomeofthechallengesofdecidingwhatkindofjobhewantedtodo.
"Parents,teachersandallofthosearoundusoftensayweshouldknowassoonaspossiblewhatwewanttodowithourlife,"hesaid."It'sokaytonotknowwhatyouwanttodo!
Butit'simportanttotrynewthings.Neverpassdownachancetotryorexperiencesomethingnew.You'llneverknowwhenyoufindtheaimofyourlife;itcouldberightinfrontofyou."
31.WhendidKrausaprofessionalphotographer?
A.Whenhewas15yearsold.B.Afterhefinishedhighschool.
C.BeforehewenttoFlorida.D.Whenhefirstshotrockets.
32.WhichofthefollowingisthemainreasonwhyKrausworksasaphotographer?
A,Hishomenearthespacecenter.B.Encouragementfrompeoplearound.
C,Hisabilitytosavemoneyforbuyingcamera.
D,Onlineattentiontohisphotosandphotosales.
33,Whenhewasfacingthechallengesinchoosingjobs,Kraus_______.
A,wassurewhathereallywantedB,gaveupthechancestofindhisdreamjob
C,wasbraveenoughtotryeverythingnewtohim
D,talkedabouthisdreamwithparentsandteachers
34,Theunderlinedphrase"passdown"isclosestinmeaningto"
A,compareB.refuseC.catchD.notice
35,Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A,KrausgrewupinSatelliteBeach,Florida.
B,Kraushadachangeofjobsbecauseofhisinterests.
C,Krauswasencouragedbyhisteacherstotakephotos.
D,Kraushasturnedhishobbyintoasuccessfulcareer.
C
ThecoastredwoodistheunchallengedtallestofNorthAmerican'strees.Butdoyouknowitgrowsfromaseed(种子)thatissmallerthanapea?
What'sspecialaboutredwoods?
Redwoodsarespecialforacoupleofreasons.Thefirstistheirsize.Imaginestandingnexttoatreewhichistheheightofa30-floorbuilding.Thesecondistheirage.Redwoodsusuallygrowstoabout600yearsold.Someareevenmorethan2000yearsold.
Wheredoredwoodsgrow?
Tofindacoastredwood,you'llhavetogotoOregonorCalifornia.Thelandalongthewestcoast,about450mileslongandupto35mileswide,ishometotheredwoods.Coastredwoodsdonotgrowanywhereelseintheworld.
Whydoredwoodsgrowthere?
ThecoastofthePacificOceanprovidesaspecialenvironmentfortheredwoods.Cool,wetaircomesfromtheoceanandkeepsthetreeswetallyear.ThatisimportantbecausemostoftherainfallsbetweenOctoberandMay.Duringthedrysummermonths,thetreesdependonthewetairoverthecoast.
Howdoredwoodssurvive?
Redwoodshaveacoupleofprotectionsystems(系统).Theski
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