邵阳市初中毕业学业考试试题卷.docx

邵阳市初中毕业学业考试试题卷.docx

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邵阳市初中毕业学业考试试题卷

邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试题卷

英语

温馨提示：

1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分;

2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;

3.请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。

Ⅰ.听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）

A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

（共5小题，每小题1分）

1.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Goodafternoon.C.I’mOK.

2.A.Beautiful.B.SpringC.Tenkilometers.

3.A.Tendays.B.Onceaweek.C.FromMonday.

4.A.Idon’tagree.B.Ihaveaheadache.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

5.A.Don’tworry.B.Notatall.C.Goodidea.

B）理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

（共10小题，每小题1分）

听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。

6.WheredoesChenLin’sunclework?

A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.

7.HowdoesChenLin’sunclegotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。

8.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Women’sDay.B.Mother’sDay.C.MayDay.

9.WhathasLucyboughtforhermom?

A.Ablackdress.B.Abluedress.C.Acake.

听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。

10.WhatdidMarydoyesterday?

A.Shemadeanapplemilkshake.

B.Shemadeabananamilkshake.

C.Shemadeanorangemilkshake.

11.WhotaughtMarytomakeit?

A.Herbrother.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.

12.Howmuchmilkdotheyneed?

A.Acupofmilk.B.Twocupsofmilk.C.Threecupsofmilk.

听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.WhatdidZhangLandolastweekend?

A.Shestayedathome.B.Shewenthiking.C.Shevisitedheraunt.

14.WhatdidLiHuadoonSaturdaymorning?

A.Heplayedsoccerball.B.Heplayedbasketball.C.Heplayedvolleyball.

15.Aretheystudents?

A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren’t.C.Idon’tknow.

C）听写根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。

每空不超过3个单词（共5小题，每小题2分）

FantasticSummerCamp

Howlongtostay

16.

Wheretocamp

Inasmall17.

Whattoeat

Speciallocalfood

Whatactivitiestodo

Inthemorning

Learnhowto18.

Learnhowtomakeworksofart

Intheafternoon

Ridebikesaroundthelake

19.inthelake

20.

Haveaparty

Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，每小题1分）

21.–IsthisyourEnglishbook?

–No,it’smybrother’s.isoverthere.

A.MineB.MyC.Me

22.Mydaughterisyearsold.Todayisherbirthday.

A.nine;ninethB.nine;ninthC.ninth;nine

23.–WhereisJim?

–Look!

He_______underthetree.

A.isstandingB.stoodC.stands

24.–_______doyouwatchTV?

–Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howsoon

25.Remember_______somefruitwhenyoucomeback.

A.buyingB.tobuyC.buy

26.Guangzhouisoneof_____citiesinChina.

A.thebiggestB.bigC.bigger

27.–MustIgohomenow?

–No,you_______.

A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’t

28._____WugangAirport_____lastyear?

A.Did;buildB.Had;builtC.Was;built

29.Theman______istalkingtomymathteacherismyfather.

A.whoB.whichC.what

30.–Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.Ihadtolookafterher,soIdidn’tgotohavethepicnic.

–______.

A.NevermindB.IamsorrytohearthatC.Noproblem

B）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，每小题1分）

Mr.Whitelivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecould31homeforluncheveryday.Everytimehedrovebackhome,32carswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhiscar.Hehadtoparkhiscarsomewhereelse,andthenwalkedbackhome.Thismadehimvery33.

Thenhewrote“NOPARKING”34asmallboard.inthegardenfacingtheroad,butitdidn’twork.Peopleseemtoobeyonlyapublicnotice.

Mrs.Whiteaskedhimto35apolicenotice.Buthewasafraidtodoso.ThenMrs.Whiteaskedhimtomake36justlikeapolicenotice.Buthesaidhewasnota37andcouldn’tusetheword“police”.However,afterafewdays,Mr.Whitemadeanoticeboard.

“Oh,dear!

”Mrs.Whitelookedattheboardandsaid.“Youtoldmeyoucouldn’tusetheword‘police’,38whydoyouuseit?

”

“39atitagain,please.”Mr.Whitesaid.Mrs.Whitelookedatit40thistimeandfounditwasa“polite”notice.Shestartedtolaugh,“Youarereallyclever.”

31.A.driveB.walkC.fly

32.A.someB.manyC.no

33.A.angryB.happyC.excited

34.A.inB.onC.under

35.A.buyB.bringC.steal

36.A.oneB.itC.that

37.A.policemanB.teacherC.worker

38.A.orB.soC.but

39.A.LookB.LookingC.Looked

40.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.quickly

Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）

A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。

（共5小题，每小题2分）

ShaoyangisinthesouthwestofHunanprovince.Itcoversanareaof20,876squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout8.3million.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500yearsandremainsanimportantcityinHunan.

Thereislotsofbeautifulscenery（风景）alloverShaoyang.MountNanshanwithlargegreenhills,grasslandandclearwaterwonhighpraisefromTaoYuanming.MountLangshanhasdifferentkindsofstonesanditspeaks（山峰）areinstrangeshapesanddifferentsizes.MountYunshaniswell-knownforit’smysteriousfairyland（神秘的仙境）.Huangsanghasawell-keptforestwithunusualbirdsandanimals,whichisworthavisit.

ManyfamouspeopleinChinesehistorysuchasWeiYuanandCaiElefttheirfootprintsinShaoyang.WeiYuanwasfamousforhisHaiguoTuzhiandCaiEwasbestknownforhisroleinfightingagainstYuanShikai.

NowthetransportationinShaoyangisveryconvenient.WelcometoShaoyang.

41.ShaoyangisinthenorthwestofHunanprovince.

42.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500years.

43.ThepeaksinMountLangshanareindifferentshapesandsizes.

44.Huangsanghasmanyunusualbirdsandanimals.

45.WeiYuanwasfamousforfightingagainstYuanShikai.

B）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

（共5小题，每小题2分）

Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials,suchascotton,leatherandwool.Theyareallfromplantsoranimals,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’refriendlytotheearth.Forexample,farmershavetousealotofchemicalstogrowcottonplants.

Scientistsarenowlookingfornewwaystomakeclothingmaterials.Theyhopethenewmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfortheearth.Scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks（棉籽）,chickenfeathersandricestraws.

“Theyusedtobeuselessthings.Wealwayshaveaproblemofhowtodealwiththem,”Yang,ascientistsays,“Now,wecanturnthemintobeautifulmaterials.Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketorsweater,andIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewillliketobuythesekingsofclothes.”

46.Clothesaretraditionallymadeof______

A.naturalmaterials.B.chickenfeather.C.ricestraws.

47.Whatarethenewclothingmaterials?

A.cornhusksandricestraws.B.cottonandwool.C.leatherandwool.

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honeycombs”inparagraph3meaninChinese?

A.鸟巢B.蜂窝C.渔网

49.Whyarechickenfeathersbetterthanothermaterials?

A.Theyarefromplants.

B.Theyaretraditionalclothingmaterials.

C.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.

50.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Newclothingmaterials.B.NewclothesC.Naturalmaterials.

C）匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。

（共5小题，每小题2分）

Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldlearnhowtostartyourday.Althoughyoucannotachieveallyourgoalsinoneday,startingyourdayinacorrectwayisstillimportant.Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayright.

Getupanhourearly.

51..Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikely（可能的）tosucceed.

52.

Healthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody’smetabolism（新陈代谢）.Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively.

53.

Yourbreakfastisready.ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly.Well,you’dbetternot.

54.

Exerciseinthemorning.

Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone.Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterwork.

55.becausebytheendoftheday,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening.

A.Theearlybirdgetstheworm.

B.Drinkaglassofwater.

C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

D.Expertssuggestdoingexerciseinthemorning.

E.Itwillwasteyourmorningtime.

F.Don’tcheckWechatwhenyougetup.

D）摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。

每空不超过三个单词（共5小题，每小题2分）

StoriesandArtofChineseFans

Youmaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina，handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool.

Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes，suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefroma11kindsofmaterials．Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfans（羽毛扇）showedtheowner’shighstatus．Sandalwood（檀香）fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.

Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks，inwhichtuanshan（roundfans）andzheshan（foldedfans）werethemostcommon．

Intheshapeofafullmoon，tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk．Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem．Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace（皇宫）,likedtousethem．Meanwhile,men，especiallytheliterati（文人），usedzheshan．Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem．Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature,paintingandhandwriting．Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan．

Today，Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans，onlynotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore．Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.

Name

Features（特征）

Palmleaffans

56andeasytomake

57

Showtheowner’sstatus

Sandalwoodfans

Sendout58

Tuansh