人教版新目标英语八年级上册各单元的知识点复习unit1unit10.docx
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人教版新目标英语八年级上册各单元的知识点复习unit1unit10.docx
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人教版新目标英语八年级上册各单元的知识点复习unit1unit10
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
一、重点短语:
1.goonvacation2.quiteafew3.stayathome4.takephotos
5.mostofthetime6.goshopping7.inthecountryside8.keepadiary9.haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself
10.arrivein/at=getto=reach11.feellike12.inthepast13.becauseof14.findout15.ofcourse16.visitmuseums17.gotosummercamp
18.gotothebeach19.anywhereinteresting20.gooutwithsb21.seemtobe22.decidetodosth23.enoughmoney24.thetopofthemountain
25.somethingspecial26.so...that27.studyfortests28.waitfor
二、重点句型:
1.---Wheredidyougoonvacation?
---IwenttoNewYorkCity.
2.---Didyoubuyanythingspecial?
---Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.
3.---Howwasthefood?
---Everythingtastedreallygood!
4.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.
5.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.
三、语法
1.不定代词2.一般过去时
四、重要考点:
1.复合不定代词的用法:
1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。
somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定副词。
2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后。
如:
somethingspecial
3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如:
Iseverybodyhere?
大家都到齐了吗?
4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。
2.辨析:
getto/reach/arrive都是“到达“的意思
getto+地点=reach+地点=arriveat+地点(小)=arrivein+地点(大)
注意:
若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等,则不需要加介词。
3.feellike意为:
“感受到;摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名词。
如:
IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。
构成短语feellikedoingsth.意为“想做某事”。
如:
Ifeellikeeating.我想吃东西
4.few与little的区别:
肯定
否定
许多
可数
afew
few
quiteafew
不可数
alittle
little
quitealittle
5.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。
(1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:
seemtodosth.好像做某事如:
Theyseemtowaitforyou..
seem(tobe)+adj.似乎......如:
Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.
Itseemsthat+从句似乎......如:
Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.
(2)bored(adj),意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,修饰人;
boring(adj),意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”修饰物。
如:
Igotboredwiththeboringwork.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。
相类似的词语还有:
interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprised
interesting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising
6.decide(v)决定decidetodosth.----decidenottodosth.decision(n)
7.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn't’tseeanythingbelow.
becauseof+短语Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.
because+ 句子如:
IdoitbecauseIlikeit.
8. enough+名词 如:
enoughumbrellas
enough形容词/副词+enough如:
wet/quietlyenough
(形/副)+enough+todosth. 足够…去做…
enough+(名)+todosth.足够…去做…
如:
IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。
Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.她年龄不够,不能去上学。
9.如此...以至于such+名短+that从句:
Sheissuchapopulargirlthat...
so+形/副+that从句:
Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.
10.反身代词
myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves
如:
Thechild(herself)usuallywearstheclothes(herself).
11.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!
一天的差异多大啊!
1.What(a/an)+adj.+n+主+谓!
2.How+adj./adj.+主+谓!
四、习惯用法:
(1)buysthforsb./buysb.sth为某人买某物
(2)taste+adj. 尝起来……
(3)nothing….but+V.(原形)除了…之外什么都没有
(4).trydoingsth. 尝试做某事
trytodosth. 尽力做某事
tryone`sbesttodosth尽力做某事
(5)enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
(6)wanttodosth. 想去做某事
(7)startdoingsth.开始做某事
(8)stopdoingsth.停止做某事
(9)look+adj看起来
(10)dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事
(11)Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢?
(12)so+adj+that+从句如此…以至于
(13)tellsb.(not)todosth.
告诉某人(不要)做某事
(14)forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记去做某事
Unit2.Howoftendoyouexercise?
一、重点短语:
1.howoften2.hardlyever3.onceaday4.twiceamonth5.stayup(late)
6.atleast7.suchas8.morethan9.lessthan10.begoodfor
11.gocamping12.playcomputergames13.freetimeactivities
14.notatall15.threetimesayear16.gotothemovies17.usetheInternet
18.atleast19.helpwithhousework20.healthyhabits21.junkfood
22.gotothedentist23.fifitypercentofthestudents
24.theanswertothequestion25.thebestwaytodosth26.befree=havetime
27.everyday28.playsports29.themindandthebody
二、重点句型:
1..---Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
---Ialwaysexercise.
2.Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.
3.---HowoftendoeshewatchTV?
---HehardlyeverwatchesTV.
4.Forty-fivepercentofthestudentsexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.
5.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.
6.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsportsshow,gameshowsarethemostpopular.
三、语法
频度副词的用法
四、重要考点:
1.----Howoftendoyouusuallygoshopping?
—Sometimes/Twiceaweek.
有时候/一周两次.
1)goshopping意为“去购物”。
go+v-ing:
表示进行某项活动。
如:
goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking
2)频率副词:
always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never
(1).sometimes:
有时候;sometime:
某时;
sometimes:
许多次/倍;sometime:
一段时间
(2).hardly(adv):
几乎不硬的;困难的;勤奋的ahardstone
努力地;猛烈地study/rainhard
3)howoften表示“多久一次”,是对动作的频率进行提问。
其回答通常有:
频率副词:
always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never
次数+时间段:
如:
onceaweek
every+时间段:
everyday(每天)
注意:
表示“一次或两次”时,一般用once和twice表示。
如:
onceamonth
表三次或以上”时,则用“数词+times”结构。
如:
fivetimesayear(一年五次)
注:
howmanytimes:
“多少次”.其答语表示次数。
如:
once,twice,threetimes等
2.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说那对我的健康有益。
(1)begoodfor:
“对……有好处”。
如:
Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.
(2)begoodat(doingsth.):
“擅长于……”如:
Heisgoodatplayingfootball.
(3)begoodwith:
“与……相处好”如:
Theteacherisgoodwithhisstudents.
3.goonline=usetheInternet:
上网
4.morethan=over“超过”
5.keephealthy=stayhealthy=behealthy=keepingoodhealth=beingoodhealth:
保持健康
6..asksb.todo:
要求…做某事Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.
asksb.nottodosth.:
叫…不要做某事
asksbaboutsth.询问某人某事
asksb.forsth.:
向某人要求…如:
askteacherforhelp
7helpsb.withsth.如:
Theyhelpmewiththisproblem.
helpsb.(to)do.如:
Theyhelpyou(to)solvethisproblem.
8.(n)惊讶:
toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是
surprisebesurprisedatsth.对…感到意外
(v)使惊奇、意外:
besurprisedtodosth.惊讶做某事
besurprisedthat+从句
如:
Iwassurprisedatthenews=Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.
9.although(conj):
“尽管;虽然”,表示转折关系,同义词有though,不能与but同时使用。
如:
Althoughthey’reneighbors,theydon’tplaytogether.
=They’reneighbors,buttheydon’tplaytogether.
尽管他们是邻居,但是他们不在一起玩。
10.maybe(adv):
也许,大概,放于句首或句中作状语
may+be:
也许是,大概是,放于句中作谓语
如:
Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeisathome.=Hemaybeathome.
11.percent百分数,基数词+percent:
percent没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。
Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.
习惯用法:
1.wantsb.todosth. 想让某人做某事
2.It’s+adj.+forsb+todosth做某事是….的
3spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光
4.asksbaboutsth想某人询问某事
5bydoingsth.通过做某事
6What’syourfavorite…..?
你最喜欢的……是什么?
7.startdoingsth.开始做某事
8.befullof=befilledwith充满
Unit3.I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister
一、重点短语:
1.moreoutgoing2.thesingingcompetition3.thesameas4.careabout
5.themostimportant6.bringout7.makefriends8.begoodat
9.havefundoingsth10.makesblaugh11.as...as...12.Itis+adj+forsb+todosth
13.besimilarto14.bedifferentfrom15.belikeamirror16.aslongas
17.getgoodgrades18.infact19.betalentedin...20.wanttodosth
21.studyhard22.begoodwith23.notas...as...24.moreinformation
二、重点句型:
1.---IsTomsmarterthanSam?
---No,heisn’t.
2.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?
3.Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.
4.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.
5.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?
三、语法
形容词和副词的比较级及相关句型(见笔记)
四、重要考点:
1.…as+adj./adv.(原级)+as…:
“如同…一样…”
否定:
…notas/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as…:
“不如……”
2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1)大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:
原级、比较级、最高级:
good–better-best
(2)比较级:
表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。
(3)加more/most~的情况:
①.部分双音节和多音节词;②.-ed/ing结尾的词;③adj+ly→adv.
(4)双写的词:
一个大热天,一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服,汗湿了,很伤心。
个bighotfatthinredwetsad
(5)主语必须与对比成分保持一致:
Herhairislongerthanyours.(→yourhair)
(6)比较级+and+比较级:
越来越……e.g.Theytalkedmoreandmoreloudly.
(7)the比较级…,the+比较级…;越…就越…Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryou’llbe.
(9)“Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?
”e.g.WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?
(10)the+比较级+ofthe(two):
两者中较…的一个;如:
Ofthetwins,shewasthemorehard-working.
(11)比较级常与much,even,far,than,alittle,abit,alot等连用.
3.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.然而,你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。
讲述:
tellastory/lie/joke.
1).tell告诉:
tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.;tellsb.(not)todosth.
辨别;识别:
Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins?
2).though意为“然而;但是”,表示转折关系,常放于句尾,用逗号隔开,而however可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号隔开。
However,YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin
4.Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks---youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.
looklike:
看起来像(外貌)Sheisprettytall.
belike:
像(性格,外貌)Heisoutgoing/serious.
5.Theybothlikesports.他们俩都喜欢运动。
(both:
两个都;用在实动之前,其它动词之后)
Youarebothtooyoung.TheybothspeakEnglish.
bothof…..+名词复数如:
Bothoftheflowersarebeautiful.两朵花都很漂亮。
both…and…两者都……反义词组:
neither…nor…两者都不……
注意:
all:
都(三者或三者以上);either:
两者中任一个;every:
每个(三者或三者以上)
6.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.
到达:
reach/arriveat/gettotheschool
伸手去拿:
reach(outone’shand)forsth.
与…取得联系:
HowcanIreachyou?
延伸:
Theforestreachesasfarastheriver.森林延伸到河边。
(v)接触;触摸:
Don’ttouchthepaint!
请勿触油漆!
触动;感动Iwastouched/movedbyhiswords.我被他的话打动了。
(n)接触;联系:
keepin/losetouchwithsb.与...保持失去联系
getintouchwithsb.与...取得联系
7.Shemademelaughandfeelbetter.(laughatsb.笑话;取笑某人)
make/letsb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.使某人做某事
make+宾语+形容词:
使某人/某事怎样如:
Hiswordsmakeushappy.
8.It’snoteasyformetomakefriends.(makefriendswithsb.
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