新标准大学英语综合教程4Unittest5答案.docx

新标准大学英语综合教程4Unittest5答案.docx

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新标准大学英语综合教程4Unittest5答案

Unittest5

PartI:

VocabularyandStructure

SectionA:

Completethesentencesusingthecorrectwordsinthebox.

«stigma

«animated

«decidedly

*etiquette

«linguistic

*entrusted

*eloquent

*availability

*undermine

*intellectual

1.

Thepoetgaveanincredibly

eloquent

speechandbroughtmanypeopletotears.

Youranswer

Correctanswer

eloquent

eloquent

2.

What'stheproper

etiquette

requiredforeatingdinnerwithaprince?

Youranswer

Correctanswer

etiquette

etiquette

3.

Mydaughtershowsa（n）

intellectual

curiositynotusualforsomeonesoyoung.

4.

Youranswer

intellectual

Correctanswer

intellectual

Ilikethedebateteamatschoolbecausewealwayshavesuch

Youranswer

animated

animated

Correctanswer

animated

conversations.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

What'syour

Herbrotherwas

togofishingnextweekend?

Youranswer

availability

entrusted

Youranswer

entrusted

Correctanswer

availability

withtheirfather'sfortuneafterhepassedaway.

Correctanswer

entrusted

Sadly,mygrandmotherwentthroughmuchofherlifefeelingliketherewasa（n）

stigma

connectedtoherskincolor.

Youranswer

Correctanswer

stigma

Don'tquestionmydecisionsand

undermine

It'sobviousthatKevinhasamazing

Ianguages!

Youranswer

linguistic

stigma

Youranswer

Correctanswer

linguistic

Thefinalscoreofthegamewas20-3,makingita（n）

decidedly

unfaircompetition.

Youranswer

Correctanswer

decidedly

decidedly

SectionB:

Choosethebestwaytocompletethesentences.

11.EvenifIdon'twintheaward,it'sstillanhonortobea（n）

a.applicant

b.champion

c.nominee

d.spectator

12.IseeparentsoftwinsandtripletsandIcan'timaginehavingchildrenatonce.

a.multiply

b.double

c.individual

•d.multiple

13.I'moneoftwovice-presidents,andmyattheotherofficewillbeyourmainpointof

contact.

#不a.counterpart

b.supervisor

c.subordinate

d.employee

14."Alwaysbekind"isthe

ruleIexpectmyemployeestoliveby.

a.principlec.standard

b.principal

d.irrelevant

15.Histimeinofficewasmarkedbyaffairsandcontroversy.

a.highbrow

b.unemotional

才吊c.scandalous

d.unintended

Ibecameapartnerinthelawfirm,

16.

increasingmysalaryconsiderably.

a.thereby

b.hereby

c.standby

d.passerby

17.Choosingnottohiresomeonebasedontheirraceorsexisatextbookexampleof

a.discriminate

•b.discrimination

c.discriminatory

d.discriminator

18.Tonygetsifhedrinkstoomuch,andhe'sliabletohurtsomeone.

a.peaceful

b.hostile

c.ambivalent

d.apathetic

19.Whatwasthesuspect'stokillGene?

a.motivate

b.motivator

c.motivation

*d.motive

a.portend

b.attend

c.contend

d.pretend

SectionC:

Fillineachoftheblankswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.

21.with

Sheentrustedmemanagingtheentirestaffthisweek.

7

Youranswerwith

Correctanswerwith

22.

off

Theymanagedtocatchtheopposingplayer

1

guardandscoreagoal

Youranswer

Correctanswer

7

off

off

23.

as

Tonyhasbeendescribed

bothaloverandahater.

Youranswer

Correctanswer

as

as

24.than

Other

theoccasionalcupoftea,Ineverdrinkcaffeine.

Youranswer

Correctanswer

25.

Ithinkitgoes

than

than

without

sayingthatIwanttogotocollege.

Youranswer

Correctanswer

ywithout

26.

Dianewroteanarticletotheeffect

without

that

menandwomenwereequalinallrespects.

Youranswer

Correctanswer

that

that

27.over

thesuspect'sanswersandseeifwecanfindsomeclues.

Let'srake

Youranswer

Correctanswer

28.

out

over

over

Pleasefill

theseformsandhaveaseat;someonewillbewithyoushortly.

Youranswer

Vout

29.

Remembertotakeyardwork

Correctanswer

out

into

accountwhenyoufigurehowmuchfreetimeyou

havethisweekend.

Youranswer

Correctanswer

into

about

yourpreviousbossduringajob

Correctanswer

”into

30.

It'snotagoodideatomakesarcasticcommentsinterview.

Youranswer

about

about

PartII:

BankedCloze

Questions31to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

It'sveryinterestingthatsomanyworldculturesare

patriarchal.

（31）1—J,orbasedonthe

superiorityofthefatherorhusband.Whydoyouthinkthisisso?

Therearea（n）ofexplanations,butmanyofthemcanbetracedbacktothebasicstereotypes:

strength,power,anddominance.Throughouthistoryand

aroundtheworld,menhaveoverpoweredwomenduetotheirphysicalqualities.

matriarchalT

Yethowcanweexplainthehandfulofculturesthatareactually（34）丨—I,or

presume

basedonthesuperiorityofthemotherorwife?

Noonecan（35）toknowthe

precisereasonforwhytheydevelopeddifferently,butitisinterestingtotheorize.Oneparticularly

revealing〒

（36）I—Ifactisthatmostofthesecultureshaveastrongagriculturaltraditionand,

hence,astrongfemaleroleinsociety.

feminism

Oneofthemajortenetsofthe（37）

movementisthatmodernwomen

shouldnotberestrictedbytraditionalrolesandtheirsubservientstatusinsociety.Womenshouldnot

believethattheirgenderautomatically

disqualifies亍

（38）丨—Ithemforthesamerightsand

privilegesthatmenenjoy.

"Womenhavebeentaughtthat,forus,theearthisflat,andthatifweventureout,wewillfalloff

theedge."Thisanonymous

quote

（39）

perfectlycapturestheesseneeofthemodern

Isingular

Youranswer

（31）

patriarchal

（32）

myriad

（33）

masculine

（34）

matriarchal

（35）

presume

（36）

revealing

"（37）

feminism

（38）

disqualifies

（39）

quote

（40）

singular

feministmovement.Elevatingthefemalegendertobecompletelyequalwithmenshouldbethe

causeofeveryoneeverywhere.

Correctanswerpatriarchalmyriadmasculinematriarchalpresumerevealingfeminismdisqualifiesquotesingular

PartIII:

ReadingComprehension

Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Languagenotonlyallowsustocommunicateourthoughtsandideastoothersbutalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldandhowothersthink.Wordsandideasconveymuchmorethanthebasicinformationweusethemfor.Ourchoiceofwords,examples,context,andgrammaticalstructureallcontributetoformingapictureofourselvesandourworldview.However,languageisnotaneutralvehicleintherepresentationofreality,andthemereexistenceofnon-sexistandfeministtermsdoesnotguaranteetheir

usage.

Manyofthewordsandideasweuseineverydayspeechareovertlycodedwithsexistorgenderedunderstandingswhichdistractfromtheirtrueintent.Theonlywaytotrulycreateaneutrallanguageistoeliminateallofthesexist,feminist,gender-encodedtermsandreplacethemwithnewones.However,eventhisisnotaguaranteethatthewordswillbeusedintheintendedmanneroreventhattheculturalunderstandingswhichareattachedtothenon-neutraltermswillbechanged.SexistuseofIanguagecannot,veryfeasibly,bechangedsimplythroughthereplacementofcertainwordsorterms.Withthesameculturalunderstandinginplace,thenewtermswillonlybeappropriatedtomeanorsignifythesamethingastheoldones.ThereisinherentsexisminIanguage.

Languageandculturalunderstandingareconnectedandhaveareciprocatingrelationship.AnotherimpliedsexistuseofIanguageisthetendencytorefertoinanimateobjectsinEnglish（withnogrammaticalgender）asgendered.Thisisseeninreferencestoboats,planes,orcarsasfeminine.Perhapsthemostwidely-usedexampleofthisistheideaofMotherNature.Historically,menhavetreatednatureastheytreatwomen—assomethingtobesubdued,exploited,andadmired.Ourconceptsofgenderandtherelationofthoseconceptstorealityarereflectedinourchoiceofwordsandreferents.

Languageandouruseofitarealmostentirelyentrenchedinourunderstandingoftheworld.

Therefore,commonlyheldbeliefsaboutgenderandthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarereflectedinIanguageuse.Whengenderneutralorfemininetermsareintroducedintoasocietystilldominatedbymen,theirintendedneutralityisthwartedinactualusage.Indeed,ifmanequalshuman（linguisticallyand

culturally）,thenmanwillalwaysbethestandardagainstwhichwomanismeasured.

41.Whichofthefollowingwouldmakethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheNeutralityofLanguage:

WhyUninterestingLanguageisSometimesBetteryB.LanguageasaMirror:

HowOurWordsReflectWhatWeThink

C.GenderedLanguage:

HowEnglishSetsaPerfectExample

D.TheCultureofLanguage:

WhyWeThinktheWayWeDo

42.Afterreadingthispassage,whatcanyouinferaboutthenatureofIanguage?

A.TheinterpretationofIanguageislargelyamatterofsemantics.

B.ThereistenuousconnectionbetweenIanguageandculture.

C.Veryfewwordshaveculturalandsexualconnotations.

/片D.Languageistheprimaryvehiclepeopleusetoexpressculturalunderstanding.

43."Historically,menhavetreatednatureastheytreatwomen—assomethingtobesubdued,

exploited,andadmired."ThisstatementestablishesatouseIanguageinaparticularway.

A.motive

B.stigma

C.myriad

D.standard

44.

WhichparagraphintroducesadiscussionofthesexistuseofIanguage?

c

A.Paragraph1.

<4

B.Paragraph2.

r

C.Paragraph3.

r

D.Paragraph4.

45.

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.MuchoftheIanguageweuseissexist.

B.Languageallowsu