学年同步人教版高中英语必修三培优新方案练习Unit 1 单元质量检测一.docx
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学年同步人教版高中英语必修三培优新方案练习Unit 1 单元质量检测一.docx
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学年同步人教版高中英语必修三培优新方案练习Unit1单元质量检测一
单元质量检测
(一)
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
◎Shape
Accordingtoitswebsite,ShapeisamagazineforAmericanwomenwithactivelifestyles.Thiswomen'shealthmagazinecoverseverythingfromdietandexercisetopsychology.WhatisgreataboutShapeisthatitknowsthatitmustcoveralotmorethanfitnesstogivewomenalltheinformationtheyneedtostayhealthy.Besidesallthegreatfeaturesincludedinitsprintmagazine,italsohasaneasilyaccessiblewebsitethatanyonecanuse.
◎Women'sDay
Women'sDayisnotonlyspecificallyawomen'shealthmagazine,butalsoincludesalittleinformationofwhatShapehas,alongwithmoreinformationonotheraspectsoflife:
family,money,travelandstyle.ManyofthearticlesinWomen'sDaydealwithspecificdiseasesthatarecommontowomen,suchasheartdisease,breastcancerandothers.
◎Women'sHealth
Fromtipstorecenthealthnewstoarticlesaboutworldaffairs,Women'sHealthhaseverythingthatyouexpectinawomen'shealthmagazine.AnothergreatfeatureisthatWomen'sHealthhasagreatwebsitefullofinformation,aswellasarticlesfrompastmagazinesthatyoucancheckout.Thisisagreatresource,sinceitletsyougettoseearticleswellattheoffice.
◎Fitness
Thismagazinecoversimportanttopicssuchasphysicalfitness,health&beauty,andmentalhealth.Itofferssomethingnewineachissue,andit'salwayseasytounderstand.Theworkoutsareclearlypresentedwithgoodphotostoillustrate(说明)everymovement,andalmostallcanbedonewithoutmakingatriptothegym.
语篇解读:
本文主要介绍了一些女性生活健康杂志。
1.What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext?
A.Todescribesomefamouswebsites.
B.Topredictthebestsellingwriters.
C.Tointroducesomehealthmagazinesforwomen.
D.Toadvertisesomefashionmagazinesforwomen.
详细分析:
选C 写作目的题。
通读全文,根据Shape中的“Accordingtoitswebsite,ShapeisamagazineforAmericanwomenwithactivelifestyles”,Women'sDay中的“Women'sDayisnotonlyspecificallyawomen'shealthmagazine,butalsoincludesalittleinformationofwhatShapehas”,Women'sHealth中的“Women'sHealthhaseverythingthatyouexpectinawomen'shealthmagazine”,以及Fitness中的“Thismagazinecoversimportanttopicssuchasphysicalfitness,health&beauty,andmentalhealth”,我们不难发现本文是一则广告,主要介绍了一些女性生活健康杂志,故选C项。
2.HowisWomen'sDaydifferentfromtheothers?
A.Itdealswithmanylifeproblems.
B.Itprovidesinformationonfamilylife.
C.Itincludesmanyarticlesaboutwomen.
D.Itgivespeoplealotofhealthinformation.
详细分析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据Women'sDay中的“includesalittleinformationof...aspectsoflife”可知,Women'sDay不同于其他杂志的是它处理许多生活问题。
故选A项。
3.WhatmakestheinformationinFitnesseasytounderstand?
A.Goodexamples. B.Importanttopics.
C.Interestingstories.D.Illustrativepictures.
详细分析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据Fitness中的“Theworkoutsareclearlypresentedwithgoodphotostoillustrate(说明)everymovement,andalmostallcanbedonewithoutmakingatriptothegym”可知,说明性图片使Fitness提供的信息更容易理解。
故选D项。
B
Afewmonthsago,Jasonaskedhisparentstobuyhimacomputer.Allhisfriendsalreadyhadone,sohismomanddadagreed.Duringthefirstfewweeks,Jasonspentalotoftimeinfrontofhiscomputerbecausehehadtolearnhowitworked.Hewasreallyinterestedinlearningallaboutitandheevenstartedwritingcomputerprogramshimself.
OnedayJasonfoundawebsitewherehecouldplaychesseitheragainstthecomputeroragainstotherpeoplefromallovertheworld.Fromthenon,Jasonseemedtohavejustoneinterestinlife,hiscomputer.Wheneverhisparentstoldhimthathewasspendingtoomuchtimewithhiscomputer,Jasonwentintodenial.Hedidnotthinkthathehadaproblematall.
Thentheunthinkablehappened:
Jason'scomputerbrokedown.Buthisparentsdecidednottobuyhimanewone.Jasonsaidthatheneededacomputerforschool,andhepromisedthathe'dspendlesstimewithit.Buthisparentsrefusedtogivein.Finally,Jasonfeltsohopelessthathetooktheonlywayoutandkilledhimself.
RobertJohnson,apsychologist(心理学家)onthesubject,says,“Computeraddiction(沉溺)isanillnessthatcaninfluenceanyoneofus.Nowadays,increasingnumbersofpeoplearespendingmoreandmoretimeworkingwithcomputers.Whilethisisn'taproblemformostusers,somepeople,especiallyteenagers,oftenusethecomputertogetawayfromtherealworld.Thisisespeciallytrueofshypeople.Forthem,meetingpeopleonlineisawayofhidingtheirtrueselves.Incyberspace,theycanbewhoevertheywanttobeandcreatetheirownvirtual(虚拟的)world.Butwhathappenswhentheycannolongerentertheirvirtualworld?
”
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
作者通过此文警告广大青少年要合理利用电脑。
4.WhydidJasonwanttobuyacomputeraccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Toplaychess.
B.Tomakefriends.
C.Toavoidbeinganoutsider.
D.Towritecomputerprograms.
详细分析:
选C 细节理解题。
由第一段中的“Allhisfriendsalreadyhadone,sohismomanddadagreed”可知,Jason的朋友们都有电脑,而他却没有,为了避免成为圈外人,所以想让父母给自己也买一台,故选C项。
5.Bysaying“Jasonwentintodenial”,theauthormeans.
A.Jasonwouldnotlisten
B.Jasonenjoyedhimself
C.Jasonwouldturnitoff
D.Jasonchangedhismind
详细分析:
选A 细节理解题。
由该句后面的“Hedidnotthinkthathehadaproblematall”可知,每次父母提醒他玩电脑时间太长了,他都不听,故选A项。
6.WhatwasJason'srelationshipwithhisparentslikewhenhiscomputerbrokedown?
A.Fine.B.Soso.
C.Terrible.D.Unknown.
详细分析:
选C 推理判断题。
由第三段中的“hisparentsrefusedtogivein”和“Jason...killedhimself”可知,当时他们的关系很糟糕,故选C项。
7.InRobertJohnson'sopinion,.
A.itisimpossibletobeatcomputeraddiction
B.shypeoplegetaddictedtocomputerseasily
C.teenagersshouldstayawayfromcomputers
D.computersaregettingusintoserioustrouble
详细分析:
选B 细节理解题。
由最后一段中的“somepeople,especiallyteenagers,...shypeople”可知,那些腼腆的人更容易沉迷于电脑所营造的虚拟世界中,故选B项。
C
Whatisoneofthemostboringandtiresomewordsever?
Responsibility,Ithink,isoneofthosewordsyouhaveprobablyheardsomanytimesfromauthority.Sometimes,itasksustodothingsthatareunpleasantorevenfrightening.
Onceinahospitalamalepatientknockedoveracupofwater,whichspilled(洒)onthefloorbesidethepatient'sbed.Thepatientwasafraidhemightsliponthewaterifhegotoutofthebed,soheaskedhisnurse'sassistanttomopitup.
Thepatientdidn'tknowit,butthehospitalpolicysaidthatsmallspillsweretheresponsibilityoftheassistantwhilelargespillsweretobemoppedupbythehospital'shousekeepers.
Thenurse'sassistantdecidedthatthespillwasalargeoneandshecalledahousekeeper.Thehousekeeperarrivedbutsaidthatthespillwasasmallone.Anargumentfollowed.
“It'snotmyresponsibility,”saidthenurse'sassistant.“Becauseit'salargepuddle(水洼).”Thehousekeeperdidnotagree.“Well,it'snotmine,”shesaid.“Thepuddleistoosmall.”
Thepatientlistenedforawhile,andthenhetookabottleofwaterfromhisnighttableandpouredthewholethingonthefloor.“Isthatabigenoughpuddlenowforyoutwotodecide?
”heasked.Itwastheendoftheargument.
So,responsibilityisaboutourabilitytorespondtosituationsandtochoosetheattitudes,actionsandreactionsthatshapeourlives.Itisaconcept(观念)ofpowerthatputsusinthedriver'sseat.Ifyouwantmorecontroloveryourlife,allyouhavetodoistoberesponsible.Responsiblepeoplenotonlydependonthemselves,butshowothersthattheycanbedependedon.
语篇解读:
一个人要想掌控自己的生活,就要勇于担当。
8.AccordingtoPara.1,theauthorthinksthatresponsibility.
A.isthemostboringword
B.mayupsetpeoplesometimes
C.causespeopletodobadthings
D.mattersmoretoauthorityfigures
详细分析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据文章第一段的内容可知,作者认为责任有时会让我们做些不情愿去做的甚至是让我们感到害怕的事情。
9.Thenurse'sassistantarguedwiththehousekeeperbecause.
A.theylookeddownuponeachother'sjob
B.theydidn'twanttobreakthehospitalpolicy
C.theydidn'tknowwhatthehospitalpolicywas
D.theyeachthoughttheothershouldmopupthepuddle
详细分析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据文章内容可知,护工和清洁人员都认为清理水洼是对方的责任,应该由对方去打扫。
10.Whoprobablymoppedthewaterupatlast?
A.Thepatient.B.Thepatient'snurse.
C.Thenurse'sassistant.D.Thehousekeeper.
详细分析:
选D 推理判断题。
护工和清洁人员根据医院的规定来确认自己的职责,都不想去拖地,于是病人将一整壶水都倒在了地上,地上的水更多了,所以应该由负责清理大水洼的清洁人员来处理。
11.Theauthorwantstotellusthat,tocontrolourlife,weshould.
A.showothersthatwearereliable
B.respondtosituationsquickly
C.learntoberesponsible
D.trustnoonebutourselves
详细分析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段中的“Ifyouwantmorecontroloveryourlife,allyouhavetodoistoberesponsible”可知,要想掌控自己的生活,我们要学会勇于担当。
D
“Marlaworeheruniformtopictureday!
”AssoonasIwalkedintoschool,myclassmatepointedoutmymistake.Itwasn'texactlycrazythatI'dforgottentodressup,butIstillfeltsad.
Alltheothergirlsweredressedinbeautifuldresses,andhereIstood,wishingmorethananythingthatIlookedasnicelydressedasmyfriends.
Atlunchtime,Iatenoodleswithmyfork.Unexpectedly,thenoodlesfellontothefrontofmyshirt.Thiswasterrible.
Irantothegirls'bathroom.Iscrubbed(擦洗)myshirthard,tryingtocleanupthemess.Itwasnouse.Istartedtocry.
“Whathappened?
”
WhenIlookedup,Irecognizedthegirlspeakingtomeasaseventhgrader,butIdidn'tknowhername.Ipointedatmyshirt.“Ididn'tevenremembertodaywaspictureday,”Isaid.“AndnowI'vedestroyedmyshirt.”
“Ihaveanidea,”thegirlsaid.“Takeoffyourshirt!
We'llswap(交换)it.”
“Butwhataboutyourschoolpicture?
”
“Wehavedoneitthismorning.”
Icouldn'tbelievemyluck.Iputhershirtonquickly.
“Youlookgreat!
”thegirlsmiled.Andsheranaway.
“Wait,”Icried,Ididn'tevenknowhername.Ilookedatmyselfinthemirror.Ifeltgrownupandpretty.ThenIwalkedouthappilyandsawtheseventhgraders
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