新中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习训练Unit20和解析答案doc.docx
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新中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习训练Unit20和解析答案doc.docx
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新中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习训练Unit20和解析答案doc
Unit20
PassageA
话题:
人生哲理词数:
263参考用时:
8分钟
Ayoungmanwenttovisitawisemanlivingdeepinthemountainforthewisdomoflife.
“Excuseme!
Couldyoupleasetellmewhatthemost1dayinourlivesis?
Isitthedaywhenwewerebornorthedaywe2?
Isitthedaywhenwefallinloveorthedaywesucceed?
”Theyoungmanasked.
“3.Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday.”Thewisemanrepliedcalmly.
“Why?
”Theyoungmanfeltmorethan4.“Isitbecausethereisamovingeventtakingplacetoday?
”
“No.Nothinghashappenedtoday.”
“Isitbecauseofmyvisit?
”
“Evenifnobodyvisitedmetoday,todayis5veryimportantbecausetodayistheonlywealthwehave.Nomatterhowmemorableyesterdayis,ithasgonebylikeashipgoingdownintothesea;nomatterhowbrighttomorrowmaybe,itisyettocome;butnomatterhowcommontodayis,itis6ourcontrol(控制).”
Theyoungmanstillwantedtoasksomething,whilethewiseman7himandsaid,“Whenwearetalkingaboutthemeaningoftoday,wehave8alotofit.”
Theyoungmannoddedandthenwentdownthemountain.
Actually,todayistheonly9wehave.So,whatweshoulddonowisto10yesterdayandtomorrowandcatchfasttoday!
()1.A.importantB.necessaryC.comfortableD.funny
()2.A.missB.dieC.growD.start
()3.A.NothingB.NoneC.NooneD.Neither
()4.A.awfulB.pleasedC.surprisedD.excited
()5.A.yetB.alreadyC.everD.still
()6.A.forB.underC.onD.with
()7.A.stoppedB.refusedC.encouragedD.ordered
()8.A.treasuredB.handedC.wastedD.avoided
()9.A.excuseB.wayC.chanceD.plan
()10.A.forgetB.rememberC.callD.treat
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题,我很棒!
我做错了____题,没关系,再努力!
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文,体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。
1.短语互译
(1)fallinlove(with)_______________
(2)takeplace_______________
(3)(时间)过去_______________(4)在……的控制下_______________
2.佳句翻译
(1)Theyoungmanfeltmorethansurprised.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)Isitbecausethereisamovingeventtakingplacetoday?
_______________________________________________________________________
(3)Nomatterhowbrighttomorrowmaybe,itisyettocome.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4)Actually,todayistheonlychancewehave.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题:
名人传记词数:
254参考用时:
7分钟
ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.
ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.
Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(专利权)in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.
ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.
ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.
()1.HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?
A.AbouteveryfourteendaysB.Abouteverysevendays
C.AboutonceaweekD.Abouttwiceaweek
()2.Theunderlinedword“fired”inthepassagemeans“__________”
A.GavesomebodyajobB.Setfiretosomebody
C.LetsomebodydownD.Forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob
()3.Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas______.
A.somethingbadB.agiftfromGodC.akindofabilityD.adisadvantage
()4.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTtrueac
cordingtothepassage?
A.Edisonhadonly8hoursresteachdayafterhisdeafness.
B.Edisongothiseducationmostlybyself-teaching.
C.Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869.
D.Edison’sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slife.
()5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.ThefunctionoftheelectriclightB.Edisonandhisexperiments
C.TheimportanceofinventionsD.ThewholelifeofEdison.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。
1.短语互译
(1)lightup_______________
(2)teachoneself_______________
(3)做实验_______________(4)放火烧……_______________
2.佳句翻译
(1)Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3)Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4)Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题:
社会生活词数:
285参考用时:
7分钟
Doyouthinkthatlivingahungrylifeislastcentury’sstory?
Well,itmaybethiscentury’sheadline.
Theworldhasgrowingworriesaboutaglobalfoodshortage.Rightnow,therearestill870millionhungrypeopleintheworld,accordingtoasurveyoftheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Childrencan’tescapethis,either.Aroundfifteenmillionchildrendieofhungryeachyear.
What’scausingfoodshortages?
Thereareseveralreasons.
Therearenowmoredroughtsandfloods.Thisisveryharmfultofarmersandtheirabilitytogrowfood.
Besides,withthegrowingpopulation,feedingeveryonebecomesmoredifficult.Therearealittlemorethansevenbillionpeopleintheworld.By2050,theworldpopulationwillbemorethanninebillion.
Anotherreasonisfoodwaste.Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.
Howcanwehelpwithfoodshortages?
Theeasiestwayistocutdownonfoodwaste.
Nexttimebeforethrowingawaythefoodonyourplate,justthinkhowmuchworkhasbeendonetomakeit.Bybuyingless,wewasteless.Thistakesthepressureoffproducingsomuchfood.Andithelpstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.
Youcanalsoaskyourschoolmatestojoinyou.
In2013,researchersatKansasStateUniversityintheUSputupshortanti-wasteslogans(标语)indiningrooms“ThinkBeforeYouWaste”.Guesswhathappened?
Studentswastedfifteenpercentlessfoodafterthat!
Theauthorofthestudysaid,“Youdon’tneedahugeactivitytomakeadifference.”
Reasonsoffoodshortage
【小题1】_________________________________
Thegrowingpopulation.
【小题2】___________________________________
Waysof【小题3】___________
【小题4】___________
________________________
Asktheotherstudentstojoininyouranti-wastework.
Yourunderstandingofthelastsentence.
【小题5】__________________________________
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。
1.短语互译
(1)livea…life_______________
(2)dieof_______________
(3)减轻……的压力_______________(4)产生影响_______________
2.佳句翻译
(1)Theworldhasgrowingworriesaboutaglobalfoodshortage.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)Bybuyingless,wewasteless.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3)Andithelpstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4)Youdon’tneedahugeactivitytomakeadifference.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit19
PassageA
【答案详解】1-5CBDDB6-10ADADC
1.Canywhere任何地方;somewhere某地;everywhere每个地方,到处;nowhere无处,任何地方都不。
联系后
Unit20
PassageA
【答案详解】1-5ABBCD6-10BACCA
1.Aimportant重要的;necessary必要的,必须地;comfortable舒适的,舒服的;funny有趣的。
联系后两句描述,可知此处句意为:
我们生活中最重要的日子。
故选A。
2.Bmiss错过,想念;die死亡;grow种植,成长;start开始,发动。
联系前半句,可知此处句意为,我们死亡的日子。
故选B。
3.Bnone既可以指代物也可以指代人,noone只可以指代人,nothing只能够指代物;noone:
nothing只能单独使用,后面不跟of短语;neither的意思是两者都不。
根据后一句描述,可知这个智者说的是,都不是。
故选B。
4.Cawful可怕的,使人敬畏的;pleased高兴的;surprised吃惊的;excited兴奋的。
结合语境可知这个年轻人感到非常惊讶。
故选C。
5.Dyet仍旧,还,一般用于疑问及否定句当中;already已经,一般用于肯定句中;ever曾经;still仍然,尽管如此。
句意:
今天仍然非常重要是因为今天是我们拥有的唯一财富。
故选D。
6.Bfor为了,对于;under在……下面;on在……上面;with带有,伴随。
句意:
但是不管今天如何平凡,它仍旧在我们的控制之下。
短语underone’scontrol在某人的控制之下,故选B。
7.Astopped停止,阻止;refused拒绝;encouraged鼓励;ordered命令,订购。
结合语境可知这个智者阻止了这个年轻人提间题,故选A。
8.Ctreasured珍爱,珍藏;handed传递,搀扶;wasted浪费;avoided避免,避开。
结合语境可知此处句意为:
我们浪费了很多个今天,故选C。
9.Cexcuse借口;way道路,方法;chance机会,际遇;plan计划。
结合语境可知此处句意为:
今天是我们拥有的唯一机会。
故选C。
10.Aforget忘记;remembered记起,记忆;call喊叫,打电话给;treat对待。
联系后半句描述可知此处句意为:
忘记昨天和明天,故选A。
读后自主学习
1.短语互译
(1)爱上……
(2)发生(3)goby(4)underone’scontrol
2.佳句翻译
(1)这个年轻人感到非常惊讶。
(2)是因为今天有令人感动的事情发生吗?
(3)不管明天如何辉煌,它都还没有到来。
(4)实际上,今天是我们拥有的唯一的机会。
PassageB
【答案详解】1-5ADBCD
1.A根据Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew可知爱迪生每两周就有新的发明。
故选A。
2.D根据Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.可知他的第一份工作没有好结果。
whenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.当他偶然防火烧了火车的地板时,当然是被解雇了。
Heforce
dsomebodytoleavehisjob.他被迫离开他的工作。
相当于fire(解雇)。
故选D。
3.B根据hethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.可知他认为他的失聪在很多方面是上帝的恩赐。
故选B。
4.C根据Healwaysworkedoutofevery24hours.可知,他每天休息8个小时,所以A的陈述正确;根据Hismothertaughthimathome,bu
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