学年高中英语译林版江苏专版必修5Unit 1.docx
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学年高中英语译林版江苏专版必修5Unit 1.docx
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学年高中英语译林版江苏专版必修5Unit1
Unit1 单元质量检测
(一)
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
100分 本卷共4页)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,________.
A.sodoesJohn B.Johndoestoo
C.Johndoesn'ttooD.nordoesJohn
2.Billsuggested________ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.
A.havingheldB.tohold
C.holdingD.hold
3.—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.
—Oh,dear!
She________alotofdifficulties!
A.maygothrough
B.mightgothrough
C.oughttohavegonethrough
D.musthavegonethrough
4.LittleTomadmitted________intheexamination,________theteacherhiswordthathewouldn'tdothatagain.
A.tocheat;togiveB.cheating;kept
C.havingcheated;givingD.tohavecheated;keeping
5.Iwasbusypreparingsomematerials,becauseI________aninvitationtogiveaspeechonenvironmentalprotectionattheconference.
A.receivedB.havereceived
C.hadreceivedD.wasreceiving
6.Youneitheragreenorobjecttotheplan.
Theycan'thelpaskingwhat________youmean.
A.intheendB.asawhole
C.intheworldD.asaresult
7.Everytimeweenterthechemistrylab,ourteacheralwaystellsusto________nottotouchanythingdangerous.
A.takeplaceB.takecare
C.takeeffectD.takestrength
8.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?
—________.
A.ComeonB.Takecare
C.GoaheadD.Holdon
9.Thepeopleofthemainlandwon't________TaiwanseparatingfromChinaanddon't________toappealtoarms.
A.stand;hesitateB.admit;swear
C.allow;doubtD.support;delay
10.Tom'ssuggestionis________weshoulddividetheworkamongusequallybeforewegetdowntocarryingitout.
A.whatB.that
C.whetherD.where
11.Chinesenavyofficersonthewarshipsaidtheyhaveconfidencein________wellwiththisaffairwithoutdamagingourcountry'simage.
A.gettingoverB.gettingin
C.gettingalongD.gettingthrough
12.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________alone,butshedidn'tlikeitandmovedbackhome.
A.livingB.tolive
C.tobelivingD.havinglived
13.Theinjuredwerelyinginhospital________theshockfromtheearthquake.
A.tosufferB.suffered
C.sufferedfromD.sufferingfrom
14.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergames
again?
—________.I'vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.
A.NowayB.Notreally
C.Idon'tagreeD.Icouldn'tagreemore
15.Iwouldrather________toseeafilmthan________athomewatchingTV.
A.go;stayB.going;staying
C.went;stayD.go;staying
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
Whatdoyoudowhennooneiswatching?
Doyou__16__doingthings?
Doyouwasteyourvaluabletime?
Doyoudowhatyouhavetodowithoutbeingtoldor__17__?
Doyoulookforwaystobehelpfulwithoutbeing__18__?
Character,thespecialqualitiesbuiltintoaperson'slife,__19__hisresponseregardlessoftheenvironment.
Character__20__thesuccessofeveryperson,family,organization,community,andnation.Youcan__21__importantcharacterqualitiesinyourlifetoday.Thatwillhelpyoutobetruly__22__ineverythingyoudo.Also,thesequalities__23__influenceeveryoneyoucomeinto__24__withathome,atwork,atthestore,inyourcommunity,andonyourjob.
Wedon'tliveonalonelyisland.Yoursuccessinlifegreatly__25__thesuccessfulrelationshipsyou__26__withothers.Weareallinthistogether.Howdoyoubuildtheserelationships?
Well,itall__27__withyourcharacterofcourse.
Understandingandbuildingcharacterisatthe__28__ofrealselfimprovement.Youwillfindthatmanyofthemenandwomenofgreatachievementaredescribedby__29__characterattributes(特征)suchasbravery,persistence,charity,patience,etc.
Intermsoftimeandenergy,itismuchmoreeffective(andmoreenjoyable)to__30__andbalanceyourcharacterthantotryandforceabehaviorchangeinyourself.Theimprovementincharacterwillacttomakesomenegativehabits__31__bythemselveswithoutthe__32__forconsciouseffort.
By__33__yourattentiononpositivecharacterqualitiesyouwillbeimprovingyouroutlookonlifeandyouwillfindthatyourcharacteralso__34__greaterlevelsofharmony(和谐).
Remember,itiswhoyouare__35__ismostimportanttoyoursuccess,notwhatyouhave.
16.A.putoff B.sufferfrom
C.carefor D.goagainst
17.A.remindedB.received
C.allowedD.refused
18.A.followedB.cheated
C.askedD.told
19.A.predictsB.determines
C.showsD.explains
20.A.expressesB.chooses
C.noticesD.influences
21.A.trainB.develop
C.growD.find
22.A.generousB.successful
C.braveD.patient
23.A.positivelyB.possibly
C.generallyD.formally
24.A.operationB.relation
C.contactD.state
25.A.carriesonB.turnson
C.putsonD.dependson
26.A.makeB.play
C.buildD.change
27.A.talksB.agrees
C.startsD.ends
28.A.heartB.head
C.sideD.back
29.A.strangeB.various
C.extraD.funny
30.A.increaseB.form
C.controlD.improve
31.A.disappearB.struggle
C.loseD.fall
32.A.effectB.need
C.timeD.research
33.A.payingB.giving
C.focusingD.leaving
34.A.resultsinB.getsin
C.takesinD.bringsin
35.A.whatB.which
C.itD.that
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Doyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday?
Ifso,youwouldbeconsideredan“earlybird”.Perhaps,though,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclockeachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntiltheafternoon.Ifthat'sthecase,you'reprobablya“nightowl”.
Mostofusfallintooneofthesetwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway?
Andisonebetterthantheother?
Therearedifferentopinions.
Traditionally,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashardworking.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoprefertosleepinandgetuplateareconsideredlazy.Buteveninthe21stcentury,most_people_still_believe_the_early_bird_catches_the_worm.
Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve“nightowls”canreallyfocuslongerandproducemorethanearlyrisers.
Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both“morningpeople”and“eveningpeople”werewatchedduringtheirnormalasleepandawakeroutines(常规).After10hoursofbeingawake,the“eveningpeople”becamemorealert.However,the“morningpeople”becamesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealastminuteincreaseofenergyfromtheirbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime.
Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandchildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics(遗传学)mayplaythebiggestrole.
Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtimes,earlyexerciseandbyavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou'rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you'reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.
36.Howdoestheauthorintroducethesubject?
A.Byaskingquestions.
B.Byshowingresearchresults.
C.Bytellingastory.
D.Bydescribingtwodifferentlifestyles.
37.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?
A.“Nightowls”canfocuslongerthan“earlybirds”.
B.“Nightowls”areashardworkingas“earlybirds”.
C.Earlyrisershaveanadvantageoverlaterisers.
D.Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforhealth.
38.WhatdidtheresearchersfindinaBelgianstudy?
A.Earlyriserscanthinkclearlyafterbeingawakefor10hours.
B.Lateriserscanthinkquicklyafterbeingawakefor10hours.
C.Earlyrisersbecomeasfocusedaslaterisers.
D.Laterisersbecomesleepierthanearlyrisers.
39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghas(have)themostinfluenceonone'ssleephabits?
A.Geneticelements. B.Lifestyleandactivities.
C.Livingenvironment.D.Childhoodroutines.
B
Inadevelopmentthatwouldhaveseemedhardlypossiblejustoveradecadeago,manyofushavegainedconstantaccesstoinformation.Ifweneedtofindoutthescoreofaballgame,learnhowtoperformacomplicatedmathematicaltask,orsimplyrememberthenameoftheactressinthemovieweareviewing,weneedonlyturntoourlaptopsorsmartphonesandwecanfindtheanswersimmediately.Ithasbecomesuchanordinarypracticetolookuptheanswertoanyquestionthemomentitoccurs.It_can_feel_like_going_through_withdrawalwhenwecan'tfindoutsomethingimmediately.WeareseldomofflineunlessbychoiceandtheInternet,withitssearchengineslikeBaiduandGoogleandtheinformationstoredthere,hasbecomeanexternal(外部的)memorysourcethatwecanaccessatanytime.
Storinginformationexternallyisnothingparticularlynew,evenbeforetheinventionofcomputers.Inanygrouprelationship,peopletypicallydevelopatransactive(交换式的)memory,whichisacombinationofmemorystoreshelddirectlybyindividualsandthememorystorestheycanaccessbecausetheyareintouchwithsomeonewhoknowsthatinformation.Likelinkedcomputersthatcanaddresseachother'smemories,peopleingroupsformtransactivememorysystems.
InarecentresearchledbyBestySparrowofColumbiaUniversity,researchershaveexploredwhetherhavingonlineaccesstosearchengineshasbecomeaprimarytransactivememorysourceinitself.Ifaskedthequestionwhetherthereareanycountrieswithonlyonecolorintheirflag,forexample,dowethinkaboutflags—orimmediatelythinktogoonlinetofindouttheanswer?
Inoneexperiment,theparticipantswereaskedtoread40memorableunimportantstatementsofthetypethattheycouldlookuponline(e.g.anostrich'seyeisbiggerthanitsbrain).Thentheywereaskedtotypethestatementsintocomputertoassurememory.Halftheparticipantsbelievedthecomputerwouldsavewhatwastypedandtheotherhalfbelievedtheitemwouldbeerased.Afterthereadingandtypingtask,participantswr
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