年中央电大开放英语作业题及答案.docx

年中央电大开放英语作业题及答案.docx

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年中央电大开放英语作业题及答案

第一部分:

交际用语（每题2分,共10分）

一、阅读下面的小对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.MayIhelpyou,madam?

D. Yes,I‘dlike2kilosoforanges

2.MayIknowyouraddress?

A. Sure.Hereyouare.3.Well,Mary,howareyou?

C. I’mfine4.Idon’tlikethesportsprogramsonSundays.B.NeitherdoI5.Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?

B. Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown.

第二部分：

英语知识运用（40分）

二、选择填空

阅读下面的句子和对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题2分，共20分）

6.Ithappened___D_____awinternight.D.on

7.Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp__B________aboutit.B.thinking8.That’sallsettled.It____D_______talkedabout.D.needn’tbe

9.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas___A___byheraunt.A.broughtup 

10._____B______hesaidisquiteright.B.What

11.Don’tworry.Thereis___C_____roomforallyourbookshere.C.enough12.What’shappenedtoTom?

  ____D___tohospital.D.He’sbeentaken13.Idon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,___B____?

B.willhe

14.____A____fineweatheritis!

A.What

15NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_B_tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.B.are 

三、完型填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

（每题2分，共20分）

Peterblackisasuccessfulbusinessman,buthe（16-used）tobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand（17-was）workinginapubwhenhe（18-decided）tostarthisownbusiness.Peterhadalways（19-been）interestedinplantsandflowers,（20-so）hedecidedtosetupacompany（21–which）caredfortheplantsinbigoffices.Atfirstheworkedonhis（22-own）,butsoonhetook（23-on）twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing（24----）forthelastteenyears,peterisnowveryrich,（25-but）hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!

第三部分：

阅读理解（30分）

四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

（每题2分，共20分）

短文理解1

AnExtraordinaryChangeorDirectionMollyWilsonhadbeenadancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshedecidedtosailroundtheworldtoraisemoneyforcharity.

Asachildshehadtrainedasaballetdancer,butat15shehadgrowntootallforclassicalballet,soshebecameamemberofapopdanceteam.

Shegotmarried,andaftershehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusinesstobringthemup.Theygrewup,andwhentheywere18theylefthome.

Shesays,“WhenIdecidedtodotheround-the–worldrace,myhusbandthoughtIwasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome.HewasalsoworriedbecauseIhadneversailedbefore.Iwasnotbored,butIhadmetsomepeoplewhotoldmeabouttherace.Theyhadtakenpartinit,buttheyhadonlydoneonesection,say,fromNewZealandtoAustralia.Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjourney.”

BeforeMollyleftshedidalotoftraining,butithadn’tpreparedherfortheworstweatherwhichtheyexperienced.Shetellsonestory.“Onenighttheseawasveryroughanditwasverycold.Ihadgonedownstairswhenahugewavesmashedintotheboatandinjuredtwomenonthedeck.Oneofthemencouldn’tmovebecausehehadbrokenhisleg.Theyweretakentohospitalbyhelicopter.Thatwastheworsttime.”

BytheendofOctoberlastyear,shehadraisedmorethan50,000poundsforcharity.

Shesays,“SometimesIaskmyself,whatdidIdo?

HowdidIdoit?

ButthenIthink,it’sthesameasbeingadancer.BeforeIleftonthetrip,Ihadtrainedhard.Ihadgotveryfitandhadpreparedmyselfcompletely.ThenonthetripIwassimplyagoodteammember.”

MollyWilsonhadbeenadancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshedecidedtosailroundtheworldtoraisemoneyforcharity.

Asachildshehadtrainedasaballetdancer,butat15shehadgrowntootallforclassicalballet,soshebecameamemberofapopdanceteam.

Shegotmarried,andaftershehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusinesstobringthemup.Theygrewup,andwhentheywere18theylefthome.

Shesays,“WhenIdecidedtodotheround-the-worldrace,myhusbandthoughtIwasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome.HewasalsoworriedbecauseIhadneversailedbefore.Iwasnotbored,butIhadmetsomepeoplewhotoldmeabouttherace.Theyhadtakenpartinit,buttheyhadonlydoneonesection,say,fromNewZealandtoAustralia.Wantedtodothewholeten-monthjourney.”

BeforeMollyleftshedidalotoftraining,butithadn’tpreparedherfortheworstweatherwhichtheyexperienced.Shetellsonestory.“Onenighttheseawasveryroughanditwasverycold.Ihadgonedownstairswhenahugewavesmashedintotheboatandinjuredtwomenonthedeck.Oneofthemencouldn’tmovebecausehehadbrokenhisleg.Theyweretakentohospitalbyhelicopter.Thatwastheworsttime.”

BytheendofOctoberlastyear,shehadraisedmorethan50,000poundsforcharity.

Shesays,“SometimesIaskmyself,whatdidIdo?

HowdidIdoit?

ButthenIthink,it’sthesameasbeingadancer.BeforeIleftonthetrip,Ihadtrainedhard.Ihadgotveryfitandhadpreparedmyselfcompletely.Thenon

26.Whatdoestheword“extraordinary”meaninthetitle?

B.veryunusualandsurprising

27.Thesentence“myhusbandthoughtIwasbored…“inPara.4meantthatmyhusbandthoughtIfelt_A_.A.dissatisfiedbecauseIhadnothingbettertodoathome

28.Theword“section”inPara.4mostprobablymeanshere__C__C.partoftherouteofsail

29.Whichofthefollowingisnearest（closest）inmeaningto“rough”inthesentence“Onenighttheseawasveryrough”inPara.5?

C.notsmoothbecauseofhugewaves

30.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat__A__.A.thequalitiessheneededforthetripwerethesameasthoseforadancer

短文理解2

Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages–haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845-6,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.

TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.BrazilisnowtheWorld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItisfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.

AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?

___A___A.Food 

32.“Some”in“Somestillexisttoday”refersto___C___.C.someshops

33.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because__D__.D.thepotatoharvestwasbad

34.Coffeeoriginallycamefrom__C__.C.Ethiopia

35.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat__D__.D.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs

五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。

（每题2分，共10分）

短文理解3

Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.

Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.

Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonalappearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.

Shedoesn’tlikebeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.

Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.Heisverygoodandkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.Onceayear,hecollectsmumandtakeshertostaywithhiminLondonforaweek.Shedoesn’treallylikegoingbecauseit’salongjourney,butIneedtherest.

Sally,thenurse,comestoseemumregularly.Mynext-doorneighbour,Jack,oftencallsin.IntheeveningweusuallywatchTVandwesometimesplaycards.Mumisfantasticforherage.ButIcanneverdecidetogoanywherespontaneously.Ialwayshavetoplanit,soIfeelabittrapped.Butwhatisthealternative?

Anoldpeople’home?

Icouldn’tdothattomymother?

36.Lilywakesbeforehermother.（T）

37.JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLily’smother.（T）

38.Tillyissatisfiedwithherhairdresser.（NG）

39.Lily’sbrothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.（F）

40.LilyandhermotherplaycardsmorethantheywatchTV.（F）

作业2

第一部分:

交际用语（每题2分,共10分）

一、阅读下面的小对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Niceweather,isn’tit?

C. Yes,itis2.Whataboutgoingforawalk?

A. Whynot?

Agoodidea3.WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?

D. Ofcoursenot4.Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?

D. Sorry,sir.I’mastrangerheremyself

5.What’stheproblem,Harry?

D. Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglasses第二部分：

英语知识运用（40分）

二、选择填空

阅读下面的句子和对话，从A,B,C