英语九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编题20套带答案及解析.docx

英语九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编题20套带答案及解析.docx

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英语九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编题20套带答案及解析

【英语】九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编题20套（带答案）及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   Eachyear,theUSSocialSecurityAdministration（美国社会保障局）releasesalistofthemostpopularbabynamesoftheyear.NearlyeveryUScitizenisregistered（登记）withtheorganization,makingiteasytocreateanaccurate（精确的）list.

   Thelistreflectschangesinsocietyandcultureovertheyears.Forexample,namessuchasDorothyandMargaret（forgirls）andHaroldandWalter（forboys）werepopularinthe1910s.Butthesedays,thesenamesareconsideredtobeold-fashioned.Someevenrefertothemas"oldpeoplenames".OtherexamplesofthesenamesincludeGladysandEthel（forgirls）andHowardandClarence（forboys）.

   Thelistalsoshowswhichnamesaremostcommonduringacertaindecade.Forexample,inthe1980s—whenIwasborn—themostcommonnamewasMichael.Ithappenstobemyname.

   Butsomemoreunusualnameshaveincreasedinpopularityinrecentyears.From2016to2017,thenames"Wells"and"Kairo"（forboys）and"Ensley"and"Oaklynn"（forgirls）allbecamemorepopular.Butthesenamesarestillquiterarecomparedwithmorecommonnames.

   Evenpopculturecaninfluencehowpopularnamesbecome.Forexample,thename"Isabella"sawahugejumpinpopularityin2009.ThiswasbecauseofthesuccessoftheTwilightfilmseries,inwhichoneofthemaincharactersisnamedIsabella.Butit'sordinarynameslikeJohnandJanethathavealwaysbeenpopularandprobablyalwayswillbe.

（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheUSSocialSecurityAdministration?

A. Itreleasesalistofpopularbabynamesonceayear.

B. Itisaspecialorganizationthatstudiespopularnames.

C. Itdecidesonthemostpopularbabynames.

D. Thelistthatitreleasesisnotveryaccurate.

（2）Whyaresomenameslike"Gladys"called"oldpeoplenames"?

A. Becausetheyhavebeenpopularforalongtime.

B. Becauseyoungpeopleneverhavethesenames.

C. Becausetheywerepopularmanydecadesago.

D. Becausetheyarepreferredbytheelderly.

（3）TheunderlinedwordrareinParagraph4mostprobablymeans_________.

A. fashionable                       B. popular                       C. old-fashioned                       D. unusual

（4）Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A. PeopleintheUSusuallypicknamesfortheirkidsfromalist.

B. Rarenamescan'tbesopopularascommonnames.

C. "Wells"hasbecomealesspopularnamesince2016.

D. Commonnamescanalwaysbepopularforalongertime.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国社会保障局每年都会公布一份今年美国最受欢迎的婴儿名字的清单。

以及这份名单反映了多年来社会和文化的变化；还显示了在特定的十年中最常见的名字；但近年来，一些更不寻常的名字越来越受欢；即使是流行文化也会影响流行的名字。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中第一段第一句Eachyear,theUSSocialSecurityAdministrationreleasesalistofthemostpopularbabynamesoftheyear.可以得知，美国社会保障局每年都会发布一份年度最受欢迎婴儿名字的名单。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文章中第二段第二句namessuchasDorothyandMargaret（forgirls）andHaroldandWalter（forboys）werepopularinthe1910s.可以得知这些名字之所以被称之为老人们的名字是因为这些名字在20世纪是最受欢迎的名字。

故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。

 根据Butsomemoreunusualnameshaveincreasedinpopularityinrecentyears.From2016to2017,thenames"Wells"and"Kairo"（forboys）and"Ensley"and"Oaklynn"（forgirls）allbecamemorepopular.一些更不寻常的名字越来越受欢迎。

由but，但是，表示转折，与更常见的名字相比，也就是很少用。

A：

fashionable时尚的；B：

popular受欢迎的；C：

old-fashioned不时尚的；D：

unusual不常用。

故选D。

（4）推理判断题。

从文章最后一段最后一句it'sordinarynameslikeJohnandJanethathavealwaysbeenpopularandprobablyalwayswillbe.可以得知像John和Jane这样的名字一直很受欢迎，而且可能会一直很受欢迎。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

2．阅读理解

   IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge（边缘）ofNairobiNationalParkofKenya（肯尼亚）.Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices（仪器）formyneighbors.

   Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead,Idecidedtoinventasolution

   ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.ButIcametorealizethatdidn'treallyhelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingthelionstoseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）.SoIdidn'tgiveup.Icontinued.

   AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.Iwastryingtotrickthelionsintothinking）thatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstdayandtheyseethescarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere,itisalwayshere!

Sohejumpsinandkillstheanimals.

   Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch（手电筒）,andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea.

（1）WhatwasTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?

A. Trickingtheneighbors.                                    

B. Lookingaftercows.  

C. Playingwithelectronics.                                  

D. Makingcarparts

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?

A. Thelion.                       B. Thescarcer.                       C. Thecow.                       D. Thecowshed

（3）What'sthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?

A. Usingamovinglight                   

B. Usingatorch                   

C. Usingascarecrow

（4）Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A. Thelionkilledallthecows.                             

B. Turerekilledthelionatlast.

C. Thelionnolongerlivedinthepark.              

D. Turere'sinventionmadepeacewithlions.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。

从九岁开始。

帮忙照看我家的奶牛。

作为一个孩子，在的空闲时间。

喜欢玩电子产品。

有自己的发明，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩具。

还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。

13岁时，我发明了改变我生活的东西。

它也改变了我社区许多人的生活。

（1）细节理解题。

由 Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.可知他对玩电子产品感兴趣。

故选C。

（2）代词的指代题。

由上句Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere。

可知it是指thisthing=ascarecrow ，稻草人不会动，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

由AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight. 可知赶走狮子的方法就是使用移动光，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。

由 Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch,andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物，又不用杀死狮子。

图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   ItwasDay1ofourvacationonCortes,abeautifulquietisland."iPhone,iPhone,iPhone,"mysonkeptmoaning（呻吟）.Infrontofhimwasabigwindowfacingtheblueocean.Andacoolgentlewindwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.

   Backathome,I'dsoongiveupandhandthephoneovertohimafterfiveminutesoflisteningtothiskindofmoaning.

   Butnothere.Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsontherule—noemails,noFacebook,novideogames,andnoiPhone.Wecameheretogetawayfromthemall.Herewewereonourfirstdayandalready,hecouldn'tstandit.

        ▲     Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandmyhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.

   OnDay2,wespentthewholemorningdiggingforshells（贝壳）.Thistime,mysonjoinedus.Hecollectedshellfishandotherseatreasures.Whenwegotbacktoourlittlewoodhouse,Igavemysonabook,andputhimonthelovelygardenchair.Itwasalmostdinnerwhenhelookedup.

   Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.

   OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes.Irealizedhowtimesloweddownforbothofus.ItwasexactlywhatIwanted.Finally,wewereabletositquietlywithoutthinkingaboutscreens,phonecallsande-mail.

   AweekawayfromalltheelectronicsaridLileisgood.

（1）Whatisthespecialruleforthewriter'svacation?

A. Theycouldn'tusetheirelectronics.

B. Theymustkeepquietandstayinthehouse.

C. Theyhadtospendtheirvacationonanisland.

D. Theyshouldcollectasmanyshellsaspossible.

（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"    ▲    "inParagraph4?

A. Ifeltreallytiredandwenttobed.                B. Iclosedthedoorandstayedwithhim.

C. Ijustwalkedoutsidetoleavehimalone.    

D. IgavehimhisiPhoneandlethimstayinside.

（3）Thechangeoftheson'sfeelingscanbedescribedas________.

A. angry→surprised→proud                            

B. excited→peaceful→bored

C. worried→angry→hopeful                            D. bored→peaceful→pleased

（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.

A. ATerribleLifeontheIsland                             B. ASpecialiPhoneforMySon

C. AFightbetweenMotherandSon                  

D. AVacationAwayfromElectronics

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文讲的是为了远离电子产品我和儿子在科尔特斯岛进行一周度假，在每天电子产品的的情况下是怎样度过这一周的和这几天儿子的改变。

（1）细节理解题。

根据

Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsontherule—noemails,noFacebook,novideogames,andnoiPhone. 可知作者假期的规定是不能使用电子产品，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandmyhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.我出来散步，女儿和丈夫在树木上画画，可知把儿子独自留在家里。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Infrontofhimwasabigwindowfacingtheblueocean.Andacoolgentlewindwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.可知他感到无聊，Thenextfe