英语专业课本及练习电子版The Impotance Of Moral Intelligenc In Childr.docx
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英语专业课本及练习电子版The Impotance Of Moral Intelligenc In Childr.docx
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英语专业课本及练习电子版TheImpotanceOfMoralIntelligencInChildr
B2U12TheImpotanceOfMoralIntelligencInChildren
Textcomprehension
I.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'spurposeofwriting.____
A.ToreporttherecentalarmingcrimesandmisconductofAmericanteenagersinschool.
B.Toaccuseparentsandeducationalinstitutionsoftheirfailingresponsibilityforchildren'smoralintelligence.
C.ToexpressthepublicconcernforthemoraldeclineofAmericanchildrenandurgeimmediatehelptomaintainchildren'sethicalbearings.
II.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.
1.Whatworriesusmostisyouthviolenceandthefactthatkillersaregettingyoungerandyounger.
2.YouthhomicideandsuicideratedintheUSaremuchhigherthanintheothertwenty-sixwealthiestnationsintheworld,exceptCanada.
3.Facedwiththecontinuingcrisis,educationalinstitutionshavetriedsomestrategiesquitesimilartothoseofadministrativeandjudicialones.
4.Studiesonchildren'smoralreasoning,moralimaginationandmoralreflectionarenecessary,butmoreimportantistohelpchildrenactmorally.
5.Children'smorallifecanbesafeguardedifthayhavedeveloprdtheirfirmbeliefinhowtoactaswellashowtothinkright.
III.Answerthefollowingquestions.
1.Accordingtotheauthor,howseriousistheAmericanchildren'sproblemthatworriestheAmericanpeople?
2.Whataretheothersignsthattheauthordescribesas"horrifying'aboutAmericanchildren.
3.Whatarepeople'sreactiontothealarmingstatisticsonchildren'smisconduct?
4.Whydoesthecrisisremaineventhoughpeoplehavemakefranticefforts?
5.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwebestprotectachild'smorallifenowandforever?
IV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.
1.Eachday'snewsaddsagrowinglitanyofshockingtragediesandstatisticsaboutAmericankid,andthey'veleftusshaken,deeplyworried,andinsearchofanswers.(paragraph1)
2.HowardGardnerrevolutionizedourunderstandingofchildren'scognitivecapacitieswithhisviewofmultipleintelligences,asDanielGolemandidintransformingourawarenessofemotionalintelligence.(paragraph4)
Vocabulary
I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
1.Byfarourbiggestworryisyouthviolence,andthataloneshouldwarrantanationaldeclarationofemergency.
2.Infact,ourkidsaretentimesmorelikelytocommitmurderthancomparablyagedyouthsinCanada.
3.Peercrueltyissteadilyincreasing:
anestimated160,000childreneachdaymissschoolforfearofbeingpickedonbytheirpeers,andconsideringtheaccessibilityofweapons,thepotentialforphysicalinjuryishigh.
4.Otherdisturbingindicatorsincludesubstanceabuseamongyoungerkids;thegrowingdisrespectforparents,teachers,andotherlegitimateauthorityfigures...
5....thepresidentoftheUnitedStatescalledforemergencysummitmeetingsofcongressionalleaders...
II.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.
crisissurveyjuvenilewarrantlegitimatecallforself-esteemrevolution
1.Theoffenceshehascommittedarenotserousenoughto____afullinvestigation.
2.Theinvestigationconcludedthattobacco-smugglingintotheUKwasseriouslyaffectingtheprofitsof_______importers.
3.Ina______conductedbyaleadingtravelfirm,theCanaryIslandswerethemostpopularvacationspot.
4.Agroupofteachershavepublicly_______aninvestigationintothedrugabuseofsomeoftheirstudents.
5.Wecanseetheeffectsofworseningpublichousingon______delinquency.
6.Yearsofbeingtrappedinamarriagewithabusinghusbandhadseriouslyerodedher_______.
7.Thenewtechnologyis_______thewaymusicisplayed,composedandstudied.
8.Thepresidentwasobviouslyawareofthegravityofthe_____throughwhichthenationhadpassed.
III.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformofthegivenwords.
1.TheaccidentatthenuclearpowerstationatChernobylproved_____forthepeopleinthesurroundingterritory.(tragedy)
2.Myworkinvolvesalotof_____analysisofdata.(statistics)
3.Skiinstructorsshouldwarnbeginnerstokeepoff______dangerousslopes.(potential)
4.Itwas____toseesuchbloodybattlescenesbeingshownonTV.(distress)
5.Theboy'sbehaviourisprobablya_____againstcontinualpressurefromhisparents.(react)
6.Failuretopaythecommunitytaxmayresultin_____andimprisonment.(prosecute)
7.Unsuccessful____oftheproposalscouldhavedisastrousfinancialconsequences.(implement)
8.PressuregroupsaredemendingEygpt'simmediate_____intoastriceIslamicstate.
IV.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartineachsentencewithoutchangingitsoriginalmeaning.
1.Thousandsgatheredatthetownship'slargestsoccerstadiumtovoicetheiroppositiontotheplans.
A.VentB.OfferC.ExpressD.Venture
2.Educationalistsareworriedaboutwhattheyseeasdecliningstandardsofliteracy.
A.incliningB.achievingC.loweringD.raising
3.Operationsofthistypeinvolvetheuseofsophisticatedequipment.
A.elementaryB.conventionalC.modernD.advanced
4.Afterrecentsetbacksinthemarket,mostpeoplearenowoptingforlow-riskinvestments.
A.makingB.choosingC.turningtoD.involvingin
5.Theagreementwassighedbutitsrecommendationswereneverimplmented.
A.welcomedB.takenC.carriedoutD.made
6.Thecompanylaunchedapublicitycampaigntoboostthenewspaper'scirculation.
7.Themeasurestakenshouldconsiderablyenhancetheresidents'qualityoflife.
A.monitorB.affectC.improveD.maintain
8.Crucialdecisionshadtobemade,involvingmillionsofdollars.
A.quickB.finalC.toughD.important
V.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.
1.Thereisaclearandpressingcrisisintoday'ssociety,onethatinvolvesourmostcherishedpossession:
ourchildren.
Synonym:
Synonym:
2.Eachday'snewsaddsagrowinglitanyofshockingtragediesandstatisticsaboutAmericankids,andthey'veleftusshaken,deeplyworried,andinsearchofanswers.
Antonym:
3.Althoughtheharddataonyouthcrimeandviolenceshowarecentdecline,thereislittlecauseforcomfort...
Synonym:
4.Perhapsmostdisturbingisthatourkillersaregettingyoungerandyounger.
Synonym:
5.Otherdisturbingindicatorsincludesubstanceabuseamongyoungerkids;thegrowingdisrespectforparents,teachers,andotherlegitimateauthorityfigures...
Antonym:
6.Intwodecades,thenumberofdiagnosesofhyperactivityandattentiondeficitshasrisen700percent.
Antonym:
7....andunlesschildrenknowhowtoactright,theirmoraldevelopmentisdefective.
Synonym:
Grammar
I.Putthefollowingnounsintotheplural.
1.Diagnosis
2.Datum
3.Shelf
4.Stimulus
5.Ox
6.Formula
7.Focus
8.Piano
9.Grouse
10.Index
11.Tempo
12.Radio
13.Phenomenon
14.Appendix
15.Erratum
16.Womandoctor
17.Babysitter
18.Hypothesis
19.Man-eater
20.Antenna
II.Rewritethefollowingsentences,puttingasmanywordsaspossibleintotheplural.
1.Iaskedyouforinformation,notadvice.
2.Hetakesprideinhisgarden.
3.Adilettanteisnotnecessarilytobelookeddownon.
4.Amanservantisanexpensiveluxurynowadays.
5.Damagetopropertycanbeclaimedafter.
6.Abusleavestheterminusat11:
50pm:
thatisthelastone.
7.Whatisthebasisofsuchabelief?
8.AntiquefurniturecostslessinLondonthaninParis.
9.Howmuchluggagedidthatpersonbringwithhim?
10.Bywhatcriterionareyoujudgingthisman'swork?
III.Usetheproperformoftheverbsgiventocompletethesentences.
1.Asmostsportsmagazinescanattest,playingsportssuchastennisandbasketball_______notonlyphysicalstrengthbutalsomentalability.(require)
2.Despitethebadweatherwehavehadinthepastdays,there______nodoubtthatthetournamentwillgoon.(be)
3.Neithertheteachernorthestudents_______tousethisbookagain.(want)
4.Farfrombeingapoorcitywithlittlediversity,NewOrleanscertainly_____asoneofthemostinterestingspotsintheUS.(rank)
5.Thistenthandlastbookofhis_____writtenwhenhewasbedridden.(be)
6.Thepolice____issuedawarrantwhenhewasbedridden.(be)
7.Muchofthemachineryonthesefarms____unusable.(be)
8.Thelatestnewsoftheearthquakesurvivors____verydisturbing.(be)
9.ThatShakespearewasoneofthemosttalentedwriters____anunderstatementtothosewhoarereallyfamiliarwiththefieldofliterature.(be)
10.Theeconomicsbehindtheirpolicies______unreasonable.(be)
11.Researchershavereportedthatneitheroftheso-called"environmentallyfriendly"fuels____lessdamagingthanpetrolordiesel.(be)
12.Meatpieandpeas____Tom'sfavouriteatthemoment.(be)
IV.Completethesentences,usingtheproperformsoftheadjectivesinbrackets.
1.Allthisfussaboutthosemusiciansifperfectly______.It'sthe_____thingI'veeverheard.(foolish)
2.Thecountrysidehereis______,butIthinktheregionwhereIgrewupis____.SometimesIthinkit'sthe_____placeintheworld.(lovely)
3.Heisthe____boyIhaveevermet.Youdon'toftenmeetanyonethatyoungwhoisso_______.He'smuch________thanotherchildrenI'veknown.(considerate)
4.Thestockmarketwasvery____today,______thanitwasyesterday.Infact,itwasthe____dayoftheyear.(busy)
5.IsHicksville______fromBrooklyn?
No,it'snot.Jonesvilleisalittle_______,andMontaukisthe_______ofall.(far)
6.Herportraitshoweda_______woman,butsheherselfwasmuch______thantheportrait.(pretty)
7._______temperatureintheworldwasrecordedinthedeser
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