菏泽中考英语试题word版.docx
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菏泽中考英语试题word版.docx
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菏泽中考英语试题word版
参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型:
A
菏泽市二O一九年初中学业水平考试(中考)
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。
选择题,80分;非选择题,40分;共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用
毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题(共80分)
一、听力(共四节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。
每个句子仅读一遍。
请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。
第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。
每个句子读两遍。
请你听完句子的第二遍
朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。
6.A.You’rewelcome.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Sorrytohearthat.
7.A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican't.C.sorry,Iwon’t.
8.A.Iwanttobeateacher.B.I'm12yearsold.C.I'dlikesomenoodles.
9.A.It’sverybeautiful.B.Yes,Ihave.C.Soundsgood.
10.A.Enjoythefullmoon.B.Watchtheboatraces.C.Makesnowmen.
第三节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。
每段对话和问题读两遍。
请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
muchistheredhat
A.It'sfivedollars.B.It’stendollars.C.It’sfifteendollars.
12.Whycan’tTimcometotheparty
A.Hehastodothedishes.
B.Hehastocleanhisroom.
C.Hehastostudyforatest.
13.WhatdoesDavid’sbrotherlooklike
A.Tallandthin.B.Shortandheavy.C.Tallandheavy.
shouldPeterdo
A.WritetoDavidandsaythanks.
B.CallDavidandsaysorry.
C.EmailDavidandsayhello.
15.Whoprobablyansweredthetelephonejustnow
A.Rick.B.Lucy.C.Lucy’smother.
第四节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。
短文和问题读两遍。
请你听完短文和问题的第
二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
16.WhendidLiLeitakepartintheClean-upDayactivities
A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.
17.Wheredidtheygowiththeirteacherbybus
A.TianxiangPark.B.People'sPark.C.ZhaowanghePark
18.Whopickedthebananapeelsupandputthemintotherubbishbox
A.Aboy.B.LiLei.C.LiLei’steacher.
19.Whatdidtheyhelptodointheend
A.Planthetrees.B.ThrowtherubbishC.Watertheflowers.
20.Howdidtheyfeel
A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Tiredandterrible.C.Boredbutrelaxed.
二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—Areyou________littleboyinthephoto,Tony
—Yes,it’sme.ThisphotowastakenwhenIwasonlythree.
A.aC.the
22.—Therelationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.WhatshouldIdo
—Youcoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforproper__________.
A.instrumentB.communicationC.community
23.—Howisyourfriendgoingtothestation
—l’mnotsure.He_________takeataxithere.
A.mustB.hastoC.may
24.—Thisisareallyoldbike.
—Yes,I________itforsevenyears.
A.havehadB.haveboughtC.bought
25.Bemore_______nexttime,andyouwon’tmakethesamemistake.
A.carelessB.carefulC.nervous
26.__________mygrandpaisover80yearsold,hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.
A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.Unless
27.—Lucy,whenyouleavetheroom,please________thelight.
—OK,Mom.
A.putoffB.turnoffC.turnup
28.—Couldyoupleasetellme___________
—Sure.Justgoalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyourleft.
A.whereisthebookstore
B.wherethebookstoreis
C.howcanIgettothebookstore
29.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeafterlunch
—I'dloveto,butI____________togooutthisafternoon.
A.don’tallowBwillallowC.won'tbeallowed
30.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)
—________!
I’veseenitthreetimesanditalwaysgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.
A.WonderfulB.Ican’tstanditC.It’stooboring
第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe31isverybusy.Sosometimes32isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.Canyourdream33Yes!
Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!
FourengineersinGermanyare34inmakingplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane—Liliumjet.Itdoesn’tlooklikeaplane35anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreateggcantaketwopeopletotheskyand36threehundredkilometresinonehour.That’sreallygreat.
SomepeoplecallLiliumjet"aflyingcar”.WhyFirstly,it’snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcango37andfartherthanacar.Secondly,Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn’tneedanairport.OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstop38.Inthefuture,the“flyingcar”willcomeintopeople'slifeand39ourwaysoftrip.
Liliumjetwillcomeonthemarketsoon.40youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny,whynotbuyoneI’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.
31.AtrafficB.skyC.train
32.AthisBthatC.it
33.AcomeonB.comebackCcometrue
34.A.boredBinterestedC.disappointed
35.AbutB.andC.so
36.A.walkB.swimC.fly
37.A.slowerB.fasterC.earlier
38.A.whereB.nowhereC.everywhere
39.A.changeB.findC.lose
40.AUnlessB.IfC.Whether
三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao.ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui----themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended(推荐)himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawell-knownheroofstate.
Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces,Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.
WangXizhi,wasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers(书法家)duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.
Oneday,WangXizhiwroteinwoodforanengraver(雕刻师)tocut.Thentheengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated(渗透)onecentimeterintothewood.Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharp
ideasorusefulviews.
41.WheredidMaoSuicomefromaccordingtothispassage
A.TheStateofQi
B.TheStateofZhao
C.TheStateofChu
42.WhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYang’snewlaws
A.TheybelievedinShangYang.
B.TheywereafraidofShangYang.
C.ShangYanggavethemgoldpieces.
43.Whatis"RuMuSanFen"oftenusedtodescribenow
A.Amanofhisword.
BSharpideasorusefulviews.
C.Awell-knownheroofthestate.
B
HowdopeoplefindtheirwaysAtfirst,peoplediditbylookingatthesun,themoonandstars.Later,westartedtousethecompass(指南针).Today,therearenavigationsatellitesystems.
Anavigationsatellitesystemusesgroupsofsatellites.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasyoursmartphone,Thentheycanfindwhereyouare.
TheearliestnavigationsystemistheGlobal(全球的)PositioningSystem(GPS)oftheUnitedStates.TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocateapersoncorrectlyandglobally.Russia'sGLONASSandEuropeanUnion’sGalileocanalsoworkglobally.
TheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)isChina'shomegrownnavigationsystem.Itwassetupin2000.Withit,ChinabecamethethirdcountrytobuildanavigationsystemaftertheUSandRussia.
BeiDoucanfindyouwhereveryouare.Ithelpsyougofasterbyfindingshortcutsandusingcorrectdirections.Whenyouareintroubleandcallthepolice,theywillknowexactlywhereyouareifyouhaveasmartphonethatusesBeiDou.
Today,therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheads.AndthesystemisabletoofferopenservicestotheAsia-pacificarea.
ChinaplanstosendmoreBeidou-3satellitesintospace.Beidou-3’spositionaccuracy(精确度)islessthanfivemeters.By2020,theBeiDousystemwillhave35satellitesandbeginservingglobally.
44.Howdidpeoplefindtheirwaysatfirstaccordingtothispassage
A.Bylookingatthesun,themoonandstars
B.Byusingthenavigationsatellitesystems.
C.Bylookingatthecompass.
45.Howmanynavigationsatellitesystemsarementionedinthepassage
A.TwoB.Three.C.Four
46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"locate"inthethirdparagraphmean
A.位于B.设置C.定位
47.WhatdoyouknowabouttheBeiDousystem
A.ItwassetupbeforeGPS.
B.Itwillbeginservinggloballyby2020.
C.Therearelessthan20BeiDousatellitestoday.
C
Writingisamuchnewerinventionthantalking.Nobodyknowswhenpeoplefirstbegantotalk,butsofarasweknow,theydidnotbegintowriteuntilsevenoreightthousandyearsago.
INEGYPTINMESOPOTAMIAINCHINA
InEgypt,Mesopotamia,andChina,andlaterinPalestineandGreece,peoplebegan
tomakemarksandpictureswithsticksandsharpstonesfromwhichothers,ortheythemselves,
later,couldseewhattheyhadthought.
Theseearlyrecordswerethebeginningofwriting.Thefirstwritingwaspicturewriting.
HerearesomeearlyChinesepicturewords.Canyouseewhattheyrepresent(代表)
LaterChinesewritingislesslikepicturesthantheearlierwritingwas,butwecansee
thepicturesinsomeofitswords.Forexample:
Inpicturewriting,eachpicturerepresentsaword;youneedadifferentpictureor
markforeachword.
Inpresent-dayChinesewritingmostofthemarksarenotpicturesofanything,anda
readerhastolearnhowtheChinesewriteabouttwothousandofthes
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