外研版八年级英语下册Module 3Unit 1unit3随堂测含答案.docx
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外研版八年级英语下册Module 3Unit 1unit3随堂测含答案.docx
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外研版八年级英语下册Module3Unit1unit3随堂测含答案
Unit1
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Theearthisap .
2.Somefishermend thesmallislandinthesea.
3.LiuYangisthefirstChinesewomana tospace.
4.Hurryup!
I'mafraidwecan'tr thezooontime.
5.Onthatevening,peopleeatmooncakesandenjoythefullm .
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Whatdoyouoftengoonline (do)?
7.Areyousurehow (make)themodelplanebyyourself?
8.TheSmithshavealready (be)toChinaseveraltimes.
9.It'slate.We'dbetternotgomuch (far)intotheforest.
10.The (late)newsisthataspaceshiphasarrivedonMars.
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题
11.HehasarrivedinBeijing.(改为同义句)
Hehas Beijing.
12.Ihavealreadystartedit.(改为否定句)
I startedit .
13.Shestudiedhardsothatshecouldpasstheexam.(改为同义句)
Shestudiedhard passtheexam.
14.Whydon'twegooutforawalk?
(改为同义句)
outforawalk?
15.I'mnotsurehowIwillmakeit.(改为同义句)
I'mnotsure it.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Therearemillionsofstarsandplanetsinspace.What'sthedifferencebetweenstarsandplanets?
Starscangiveoutheatandlight,butplanetscannot.Thesunisoneofthestars.Someplanetsareballsofrockandsomeareballsofgas.Weliveontheearth.Therotationoftheearthgivesusdayandnight.Theearthgoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.
Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.Wecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.Mercuryisthenearesttothesun,soitisveryhot.Itisthesmallestplanet.Venusisverybrightandhot.Itisthenearesttotheearth.Marsiscoveredwithorange-reddustandrocks,soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.Ithasseasonsliketheearth.Jupiterhasmorethan70moons(卫星)anditisthebiggestandheaviestplanet.Saturnhasmorethan60moons.TheotherplanetssuchasUranusandNeptune,areallveryfarfromthesunandverycold.Weneedatelescope(望远镜)toseethem.
( )16.Whichcan'tgiveusheatandlight?
A.Thesun.B.Planets.
C.Stars.D.BothBandC.
( )17.TheChinesemeaningof“rotation”is“
”.
A.飞行B.行驶
C.旋转D.公转
( )18.Theearthgoesaround onceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.
A.themoonB.Mars
C.JupiterD.thesun
( )19.Marslooksredintheskybecause .
A.itiscoveredwithorange-reddustandrocks
B.ithasseasonsliketheearth
C.itisthenearesttotheearth
D.itiscoveredwithredwateranddust
( )20.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Jupiteristhebiggestandheaviestplanet.
B.Uranusisveryfarfromthesunandverycold.
C.Therotationoftheearthgivesusdayandnight.
D.WecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetstheMilkyWay.
答案
Ⅰ.1.planet 2.discovered 3.astronaut
4.reach 5.moon
Ⅱ.6.todo 7.tomake 8.been
9.farther 10.latest
Ⅲ.11.reached 12.haven't;yet
13.inorderto 14.Whynotgo
15.howtomake
Ⅳ.16.B 根据第一段第三句话可知,行星不能给我们提供光和热。
17.C 18.D
19.A 根据第二段中“Marsiscoveredwithorange-reddustandrocks,soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.”可知,火星的颜色是与覆盖物有关。
20.D 根据第二段第二句话可知,D项与短文意义不符,太阳及其行星是太阳系。
故选D。
Unit2
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.—Thecakesarequitedelicious!
CanIhaveonemore?
—Sorry,thereis (一个也没有)left.Whataboutsomebiscuits?
2.It'shardtoimaginehowlargethe (宇宙)is.
3.Weallknowthat (光)travelsmuchfasterthansound.
4.Mygrandparentsliveright (在远方)inthecountry.
5.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthesolar (体系)?
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
ontheearth,alone,billionsof,possible,be
6. starsaretogetherwiththesunintheGalaxy.
7.Helives buthesaysheneverfeelslonely.
8.Bothteamsaregreat.It's totellwhowillbetopoftheleaguematch.
9.There greatchangesinourhometowninrecentyears.
10.Weliveinthesolarsystem.There'slife butthereisn'tlifeonanyother planets.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.宇宙中有多少行星围着太阳转?
Howmanyplanetsintheuniverse thesun?
12.我们还没有在其他任何行星上找到生命。
Wehaven'tfoundlifeon planets .
13.海王星是我们太阳系里的第八颗行星。
Neptuneistheeighthplanetinour .
14.其他6名歌手中,没有一个有像她那样甜美的声音。
theothersixsingershasasweetvoicelike ofhers.
15.政府已经投入数亿元来改善环境。
Thegovernmenthasspent yuanimprovingtheenvironment.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第20小题。
ChinesespaceloverWangYuanhasbeenchosenasoneofthevolunteersfortheMars-500testproject.16.
Anotherfivevolunteersareallspacelovers.TheyarethreeRussians,anItaly-ColombianandaFrenchman.Theywillfeelwhatit'sliketotraveltoMarswithoutleavingtheearth.Duringthewholeprocess(过程),theyarelockedupforoneandahalfyearsundertheconditionwhichissimilartotheredplanet.SotheexperimentiscalledMars-500.
17. Althoughthevolunteerswon'tleavethebuilding,theywillfeelasif(好像)theyareonarealtriptoMars.Themostdifficultthingisthattheywillbeseparatedfromthepeopleoutside.18. Thatwillbehard.Whenreportersaskedwhattheywouldmissmostduringthe500-dayspeciallife,CharlesfromFrancesaid,“Forme,itwillbemainlymyfamily,thesunandfreshair.”
Themaintaskistostudy“ManandEnvironment”.Itwillcareabouttheastronauts'physicaleffectsandtheexperienceofstayingthere.19. Sotheywillhavetomakedecisionsbythemselvesandthenreporttotheearth,andtheearthwilltellthemwhethertheydotherightthingornot.
Eachastronautispreparingforthegreatchallenge.Andpeoplearelookingforwardtotheresultoftheexperiment.
A.Everyonewillstayandworktherealone.
B.For18months,theywon'tseesunsetsorsunrises.
C.TheMars-500testwillbeinaspecialbuildinginMoscow.
D.Hewasveryhappytobechosenandwillacceptthechallenge.
( )20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Fivespaceloverswerechosenasvolunteers.
B.TheMars-500testwilltakeplaceinParis.
C.Thevolunteerswillfacemanysortsofdifficulties.
D.TheMars-500testisaboutarealtriptoMars.
答案
Ⅰ.1.none 2.universe 3.light
4.out 5.system
Ⅱ.6.Billionsof 7.alone 8.impossible
9.havebeen 10.ontheearth
Ⅲ.11.goaround 12.anyother;yet
13.solarsystem 14.Noneof;that
15.hundredsofmillionsof
Ⅳ.16.D 承接上文“他被选为……”本句用D项“他很高兴入选,将会接受挑战”。
17.C 下文“不离开这座建筑”提示上文用C项“测试将在莫斯科一座专门的建筑里面进行”。
18.B
19.A 下文“独自作决定”提示用A项“每个人都独自工作”。
20.C 通读短文,只有C项“志愿者会面对各种类型的困难”和短文意义相符。
Unit3
语法基础练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Yournewwatchissonice!
When_________you_________(buy)it?
—InApril.I_________(have)itfortwomonths.
2.Mr.Smith_________(go)toBeijingforatrip.He_________(get)therethismorning.
3.Mr.Wang________________(notknow)who_______(break)thewindowyet.
4.—_________you_________(have)yourbreakfastyet?
—Yes.Mom_________(cook)itforme.
5.—I___________________thefilmTheJurassicWorldⅡ(《侏罗纪世界2》).It’sveryinteresting.
—Really?
When_________you_________it?
(watch)
二、按要求完成句子
6.Wehavealreadystartedtoexploreotherplanets.(改为一般疑问句)
________you________toexploreotherplanets_________?
7.ThesenewphotosofMarsarereallyamazing.
(改为感叹句)
__________________thesenewphotosofMarsare!
8.ScientistshavediscoveredwateronMars.(改为否定句)
Scientists__________________wateronMars.
9.LeoandDavidarethesameage.(改为同义句)
Leoisas____________David.
10.Youcantravelfarenoughinaspaceship.(改为同义句)
Youcantravelfarenough_________________
能力提升练
1.—Haveyouever______theTerracottaArmyinXi’an?
—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.[中考·湘潭]
A.gonetoB.beentoC.beenin
2.—Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro?
—Acoupleofdays.I______itlastweek.[中考·南京]
A.boughtB.buyC.willbuyD.havebought
3.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?
—Ofcourse.Actually,I______thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinTaizhou.[中考·泰州]
A.workedB.wasworking
C.wouldworkD.haveworked
4.—ThedramaseriesTheThunder(《破冰行动》)hitsscreensthesedays.
—Oh.Whatapity!
I______anyofthemyet.[中考·镇江]
A.doesn’twatchB.didn’twatch
C.won’twatchD.haven’twatched
5.—HaveyoueverbeentoSouthTowerPark?
—Yes.I______thereafewmonthsago.[中考·郴州]
A.wentB.havebeenC.havegone
6.Wecommunicate______eachotherinmanyways,suchasbye-mailorbyphone.[中考·上海]
A.onB.throughC.inD.with
7.—Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithmetonight?
—______.Seeyouthen.[中考·贵港]
A.NoproblemB.I’mnotfree
C.Yes,pleaseD.I’mnotsure
8.______volunteerswillbeneededfor2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.[中考·大庆]
A.TwothousandofB.Twothousandsof
C.ThousandofD.Thousandsof
9.Afterthenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebeganoperations,thetimeonthetripfromLianyungangtoQingdaonowismuchlessthan______inthepast.[中考·连云港]
A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it
10.—Itriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,but______ofthemworked.
—Nevergiveup.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.[中考·鄂州]
A.allB.eachC.noneD.neither
二.完形填空
Scientistsareveryinterestedintheuniverse,andtheyalwayswanttoknowmoreaboutit.Yearsagotheyknewmanythingsaboutthe________11.Theyknewhowbigitisand________12awayitisfromtheearth.________13theywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Theythoughtthebestwaywasto________14mentothemoon.Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Aplanecannot________15tothemoonbecausetheair________16only240kilometersawayfromtheearth.But________17canflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatisarocket(火箭).Howdoesarocketfly?
Thereisgas(气体)intherocket.Whenthegasismadeveryhot________18therocket,itwill
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