TOEFL常用的替换.docx
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TOEFL常用的替换.docx
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TOEFL常用的替换
1.important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)
mon=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)
4.stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)
5.neglect=ignore.(difference:
neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)
6.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)
7.pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)
8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)
9.vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)
10.top=peak,summit
petitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)
12.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)
13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)
14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation
15.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establish
16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)
plain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)
18.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental
19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)
20.force=coercesbinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel
21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)
plex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)
23.lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her)
24.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute
25.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)
26.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshard ordoesthingsvery thoroughly)
27.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)
28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)
29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)
30.show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)
31.big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossol(usethisword,youemphasizesomethingislarge),tremendous(INFORMAL)
32.avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)
33.fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)
34.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently)
35.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)
36.ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)
37.disaster=catastrophe(acatastropheis anunexpectedeventthatcausegreatsufferinganddamages)
38.finally=eventually(espciallyafteralotofdelays),ultimately(aftercomplicatedseriesofevents)
39.always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)
40.forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)
41.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)
42.enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sinereandenthusiasm)
43.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)
44.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)
45.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive)
46.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)
47.respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL)
48.worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)
49.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)
50.hot=boiling(veryhot)
51.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)
52.nowadays=currently
53.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive
54.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)
55.part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)
56.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)
57.obvious=apparent,manifest
58.basedon=derivedfrom
59.remarkable=conspicuous(ifsomethingisconspicuous,peoplecanseeornoticethemveryeasily)
60.quite=fairly
61.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)
62.field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)
63.appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)
64.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)
65.wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)
66.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)
67.difficult=formidable
68.change=convert(changeintoanotherform)
69.typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)
70.careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefulandsensible)
71.ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)
72.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)
73.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)
74.use=utilize(thesameasuse)
75.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)
76.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)
77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime)
78.scholarship=fellowship
79.angry=enraged(extremelyangry)
80.smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribleanunpleasantsmell)
81.ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattracitve)
82.attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive),absorbing(somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal)
83.diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings)
84.disorder=disarray,chaos
85.crazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway)
86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:
meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly)
87.ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual)
88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
89.best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve)
90.sharp=acute(severeandintense)
91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappen)
92.puzzle=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit)
93.method=avenue(awayofgettingsomethingdone)
94.famous=distinguished(usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer)
95.ancient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned)
96.decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse)
97.possible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved)
98.so=consequently,accordingly
99.rare=infrequent(doesnothappenoften)
100.greedy=rapacious(greedyandselfish)
短语
101.inmyopinion=frommyperspective
102.verymuch=agreatdeal
103.forexample=togiveademonstration
104.however=asamatteroffact,itistheotherwayaround
105.agreewith=uphold(supportandmaintain)
106.befullof=besaturatedwith(befilledwithsthcompletely)
107.by=via
108.accordingto=inthelightof
109.whenitcomesto=intermsof
110.fromaXXXperspective=inXXXsense
111.findajob=landajob
112.latest=uptodate
113.achieveagoal=attainanaccomplishment
114.atthesametime=simultaneously
115.atthestartof=onthethresholdof
116.certainly=toacertainextent
117.withdoubt=indubitably
118.inXXXmeans=viaXXXavenue
119.disagreewith=bethelastonetouphold
120.asfastas=apacewith
单词
121.awful=nauseous(ifsomethingmakesyounauseous,youwanttovomit)
122.lack=scarcity(ifthereisascarcityofsomething,thereisnotenoughofitforpeople)
123.suddenly=abruptly(verysuddenandoftenunpleasant)
124.agree=espouse(thesameasagreewith)
125.immortal=eternal(somethingthatiseternalcanlastforever)
126.gigantic=enormous(verylargeinsizeoramount)
127.horrible=macabre(strangeandhorribleorupsetting)
128.generous=munificient(verygenrous,FORMAL)
129.advantage=merit(ifsomethinghasmerit,ithasgoodorworthwhilequalities)
130.happy=jovial(ifsomeoneisjovial,s/heishappyandbehavesinacheerfulway)
131.sad=inconsolable(extremelysadandcannotbecomforted)
132.brave=gallant(ifsomeoneisgallant,s/hebehavesbravely)
133.disappear=vanish(ATTENTION:
vanishmeansdisappearsuddenlyorinawaycannotbeexplained)
134.difference=divergence(adivergenceisadifferencebetweentwoormorethings,opinionsorattitudes)
135.repeat=iterate
136.effective=efficacious(thesameaseffective,FORMAL)
137.dishonest=mendacious(amendaciouspersonissomeonewholies)
138.talkative=loquacious(ifsomeoneisloquacious,s/hetalkagreatdeal)
139.thinkover=contemplate(thinkcarefully),ruminateon(thinkcarefully)
140.tendency=vogue(invoguemeansverypopular)
141.protectfrom=shieldfrom(thesameasprotectfrom)
142.lazy=slothful(lazyandunwillingtomakeanefforttowork),indolent(lazy,FORMAL)
143.limited=finite(somethingthatisfinitehasadefinitefixedsizeoramount)
144.disadvantage=defect(afaultorimperfectioninapersonorthing)
145.useless/invain=futile(ATTENTION:
ifyousaysomethingisfutile,youmeanthereisnopointofdoing,usuallyithasnochanceofsucceeding)
146.undeniable=thereisno
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- TOEFL 常用 替换