七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案1.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案1.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案1
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
InmodernChina,people'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Manypeopledon'tstayathomeduringtheirvacation(假期).Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethinginteresting.Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside(乡村)cometocitiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation.Duringthevacation,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.
Likemanypeople,myfamilylovenature(大自然).Welikespendingtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.Butnotallvacationsinthecountrysidearenice.ItisSaturday.Myfatherdrivesustothecountrysideforvacation.Therearetoomanycarsonthestreet,sowehavetomoveveryslowly.Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive,wecometoahill.Notfarfromit,thereisalake.Thewaterisveryclean.Andtherearemanypeoplefishing.Itisagoodplacetohaveapicnic.Wetakethefood,fruitanddrinkoutofthecar.Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadvacation!
(1)Whatdopeoplefromcitiesdoduringtheirvacationaccordingtothepassage?
A. Gotothecountryside.
B. Gotoothercountries.
C. Stayathome.
D. Workallthetime.
(2)Whydomanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravelduringthevacation?
A. Becauseitismoreinteresting.
B. Becausetheyhavemoretime.
C. Becauseitisdifficulttobuytrainorplanetickets.
D. Becauseitischeapertotakebusesordrivecars.
(3)Howlongdoesittakethewriter'sfamilytogettothehillbycar?
A. Forfiftyminutes.
B. Foraboutanhour.
C. Forabouttwohours. D. Foraboutthreehours.
(4)Whydoesthewritersay"Whatabadvacation!
"?
A. Becausetherearelotsofcarsonthestreet.
B. Becausetherearemanypeoplefishing.
C. Becausetheydon'ttakeenoughfoodanddrink.
D. Becauseitrainshardwhentheyarehavingapicnic.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
随着经济的发展,中国人外出旅游的越来越多,当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。
本周六我们一家到乡下旅游就赶上了下雨天,十分糟糕。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside(乡村)cometocitiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation. 理解可知,城市的人喜欢到乡下去旅游,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.理解可知,因为买火车票和飞机票很难,所以很多人决定自驾游或乘坐公交车去旅游。
故选C。
(3)理解计算题。
根据文中的语句Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive,wecometoahill. 理解可知,作者到达小山花费了两个小时的时间,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome. Whatabadvacation!
理解可知,在野炊时赶上下雨,所以作者认为这个假期很糟糕,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。
做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,再定位原文,找到答案。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
B
InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.
Therearemanyafter-schoolactivities:
sportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice(社区服务).
Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.
Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.
So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.
(1)StudentsinSingaporethinkiftheywanttohaveagoodfuturetheywill .
A. getgoodschooling B. doafter-classactivities
C. domuchhomework D. surftheInternet
(2)Theunderlinedword"remedial"means inChinese.
A. 额外的
B. 补习的
C. 业余的
D. 专业的
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime?
A. Listeningtopopmusic.
B. Watchingmovies.
C. Goingtoshoppingcenters.
D. Doingtheirhomework.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?
A. AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.
B. Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.
C. OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.
D. InSingapore,studentshavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades
(5)Thebesttitleforthetextis .
A. HowtoGetGoodMarksinSingapore
B. TheFreeTimeActivitiesinSingapore
C. TheStudents'StudyinginSingapore
D. TheAfterschoolActivitiesinSingapore
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.人们认为良好的教育是他们未来成功的入场券。
故选A。
2.remedial补习的,治疗的。
故选B。
someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.他们中的一些人必须在放学后去什么班。
也可以推断出是校外的补习班。
故选B。
3.文章倒数第五行Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.在空闲时间,大多数学生喜欢听流行音乐。
好莱坞大片(好莱坞大片)、香港和新加坡电影都很受欢迎。
其中一些人还空闲时间上网,电子邮件和玩电脑游戏。
Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.他们有时去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大书店.故选D。
4.A选项AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.所有的学生在新加坡放学后去补习班。
而文章第三行someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.他们中有些人必须在放学后去补习班。
故排除A。
C选项OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.只有少数学生喜欢在空闲时间上网。
而文章倒数第三行SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,其中一些人还空闲时间上网。
故排除C。
D选项InSingapore,studentshavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades在新加坡,学生必须努力学习才能取得好成绩。
文章没提到。
B选项Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.新加坡中学生的生活很艰苦,但很有趣。
文章最后So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.所以,它看起来像新加坡中学生的生活并不容易,但它是丰富多彩的。
故选B。
5.A选项HowtoGetGoodMarksinSingapore新加坡如何取得好成绩。
B选项TheFreeTimeActivitiesinSingapore新加坡的自由时间活动。
C选项TheStudents'StudyinginSingapore新加坡学生学习。
D选项TheAfterschoolActivitiesinSingapore新加坡的课余活动。
根据文章开头InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.在新加坡,许多中学生在学习上花了很多时间。
和文章末尾So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.所以,它看起来像新加坡中学生的生活并不容易,但它是丰富多彩的。
综合考虑,故选C。
【点评】主题的概括,细节理解。
3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educatingyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingandvegetablesisnecessaryfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.
Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.
Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeastheyareputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesofthefruitandvegetables.
Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat.Thiswillgivethemthechancetotastemanykindsoffruitandvegetablesandgetenoughnutriment.Talktoyouchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.
Playfruitandvegetablegames.Preparelittlecupswithfruitandvegetablescutupintosmallpieces.Coverthechildren'seyesandgivethemoneofthecupstotry.Aftertasting,theyhavetoguesswhatkindofvegetablesorfruititis.
Growvegetables.Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.
(1)Howmanyfunactivitiescanhelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesinthepassage?
A. one
B. four
C. five
D. many
(2)Weknow________byreadingthepassage.
A. Growingvegetablescanteachyourchildrenhowtolookaftervegetables
B. Thepuzzlescanhelpyourchildrenknowhowfruitandvegetablestasteandsmell
C. Byplayingfruitandvegetablegames,childrencanknowwhatfruitandvegetableslooklike
D. Fruitandvegetablesarenotimportantforchildren'shealth
(3)Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
A. theimportanceoffruitandvegetables
B. howtogrowfruitandvegetables
C. howtoeatfruitandvegetables
D. thewaysofteachingchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。
(1)细节题。
根据2到6自然段可知每段讲了一种活动,一共5种,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.可知通过种植蔬菜可以学习怎样照顾蔬菜,故选A。
(3)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Swimmingclub
Doyouliketoswim?
Doyouwanttoswim
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