北京市丰台区届高三综合练习一模英语试题 解析版.docx
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北京市丰台区届高三综合练习一模英语试题 解析版.docx
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北京市丰台区届高三综合练习一模英语试题解析版
2019年北京市丰台区高考英语一模试卷
第一部分知识运用(共两节45分)第一节语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.
1.(15分)
A
Thenewsixth﹣gradeteacher,Sava,islikemostteachersinschools.Thismorning,sheiscallingtheattendancelistandaskingthestudentsinthebackoftheroomtobequiet.Sava
(1) (smile)atthestudentsandlookshappy.Savadoesn'treallylookdifferentfromotherteachers,
(2) sheis.Savaisarobot.Sheisremotecontrolled(3) apersonthroughacamerainsidetherobot.AlthoughSavaisnotreadytobearealteacher,thechildrenenjoyhervisits.
B
WilburandOrilleWrightarebrothersfamousforinventingthefirstaeroplane.Theirinterestinflight(4) (start)onthedaywhentheirfatherbroughthomeatoyhelicopterforthem.Itwasmadeofpaperandwood.Theboysplayedwithituntilitbroke,andthenmadetheirown(5) (replace)it.Whentheywereolder,theyownedabicycleshopwheretheystartedproducingandsellingtheirownbikes.Thisprovidedthemwiththemoneytopayfortheirexperimentsinflight.Eventually,theybuilttheir(6) (fly)machine.
C
Becausedeafpeoplecan'thear,theyhavespecialwaysofcommunicating.Forexample,theycanlearntounderstand(7) someoneissayingbylookingatthemouthofthespeaker.This(8) (call)lipreading.Also,speakingisverydifficultforthedeaf,becausetheycan'thear(9) (they)ownvoices.However,itispossiblewithspecialtraining.Accordingtomanydeafpeopleallaroundtheworld,themost(10) (practice)andpopularwayofcommunicatingiswithsignlanguage.
第二节完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
2.(30分)"Comeon,Cindy!
"Darcysoundedsoimpatient,"We'llbelateforclass."
"Darcy,Ican'tfindmy
(1) ."Idroppedmybookbagtodigthroughmycoatpockets."Mymoneywasinit."
"Someonetookit."Darcysaid.Asusual,shewasquicktopointawayfromthe
(2) sideofthings."Oh.I'msureIjustmisplacedit."Ihoped.Eventhoughwewerebestfriends,DarcyandIwerejustso(3) .
Werushedintoclass.Darcy(4) thenewsaboutthetheft.Bylastperiodingymclass,Iwas(5) ofhavingtosayoverandoveragain,"I'msureIjustleftitathome."
Aftergym,wewentintothelockerroom.Iwaschanging(6) IheardagaspfromDarcy.Ilookedatherandfoundherfacewaswhitewith(7) .There,atherfeet,wasmywallet.
"Itfelloutofherlocker!
"DarcypointedatJuanita,a"newgirl"inourclass."She(8) it."
Everyonebeganto(9) Juanitaatonce.
"Darcycaughtherred﹣handed."
"Reporther!
"
IlookedoveratJuanita.Shepickedupthewalletandhelditouttome.Herhandswere(10) ."Ifounditintheparkinglot.Iwasgoingtogiveittoyou."
Darcyspitthewords"I'msosure!
"ather.
"Really,it'strue."Juanita'seyesbegantofillwithtears.
I(11) formywallet.Ididn'tknowwhattothink,(12) whenIlookedoveratDarcy,herattitudemademesickinside.IlookedatJuanita.Shewasscaredbutlooked(13) .IknewIheldher(14) inmyhands.
"Iamsogladyoufoundit,"Ismiled."Thanks,Juanita."
The(15) aroundusbroke.
"Goodthingshefoundit,"everyonebutDarcy(16) .
"Ifthereisanymoneyleftinyourwallet."
"Notnow.Darcy!
"
"Youaresonaive!
"
Itwasn'tuntilotherslefttherethatIopenedmywallet.
"It'sallhere."Icouldn'thelpbutfeel(17) .Afoldedpieceofpaperflutteredfrommywallet.Iopenedittoseewhatitwas.
"Shejustdidn'thavetimeto(18) ityet."
"Darcy,maybeyouspendtoomuchtime(19) people."
Darcygrabbedthenote,readitandthrewitbackatme."Whatever!
"shesaidandstompedoff.Iknewthatsomethinghad(20) betweenus.
Ireadthenoteagain.
Cindy,
Ifoundyourwalletintheparkinglot.Hopenothingismissing.
Juanita
P.S.Myphonenumberis55﹣3218.Maybeyoucouldcallmesometime.
AndIdid.
(1)A.coat
B.book
C.pen
D.wallet
(2)A.serious
B.bright
C.funny
D.opposite
(3)A.close
B.strange
C.different
D.independent
(4)A.spread
B.heard
C.watched
D.made
(5)A.afraid
B.proud
C.tired
D.fond
(6)A.since
B.after
C.before
D.when
(7)A.shame
B.shock
C.shyness
D.sadness
(8)A.got
B.lost
C.stole
D.brought
(9)A.accuse
B.comfort
C.warn
D.help
(10)A.rising
B.waving
C.clapping
D.trembling
(11)A.reached
B.looked
C.paid
D.searched
(12)A.so
B.but
C.for
D.or
(13)A.excited
B.modest
C.sincere
D.pleased
(14)A.reputation
B.confidence
C.wealth
D.regret
(15)A.trust
B.peace
C.balance
D.tension
(16)A.agreed
B.promised
C.hesitated
D.admitted
(17)A.relaxed
B.relieved
C.disappointed
D.disturbed
(18)A.return
B.lend
C.find
D.empty
(19)A.persuading
B.numbering
C.understanding
D.transforming
(20)A.left
B.united
C.broken
D.recovered
第二部分阅读理解(共两节40分)第一节(共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
3.(8分)Slowly,soslowlythatweneverevennoticedhowithappened,ourfamilystoppedtalkingtoeachother.OurownworldsopeneduptousthroughthecomputerorthecellphoneortheCDplayer.
FamilyNightwasbornwhenMomcalledusfordinner.JessicaandIcameandsatdown.Dadloadedhisplateandstartedtorisefromthetable.
"Whereareyougoing?
"Momquestioned.
"Tothelivingroom.Ihavesomework,"Dadrepliedashehurriedaway.Mom'sfacegottight,butshesaidnothing.Abouttwominuteslater,mycellphonebuzzed.Jessicakeptherearphonesonduringmostofthemeal.Momwasclearlyupset.
FamilyNightstartedthenextweek.Momestablishedthreerules:
nophones,nomusic,andnoleavingthetable.Everyonewouldeattogetherandplayagametogether"likearealfamily."
AllseemedtobegoingaccordingtoMom'splanuntilthefirstbuzzofacellphone.Afterdinner,wehadbeenplayingtheboardgameforonlytenminuteswhenanothercellphoneletoutashrillscream.Thistimethephonebelongedtomyfather.
"Work'scalling.Ihavetoanswer,"hewhisperedashehurriedoutoftheroom.
Momsighed,butsheforcedasmileandencouragedustocontinuewiththegame.Wekeptplayingthrougheveryinterruptionafterwards:
thebeepingofJessica'sphone,thebuzzofanothertextmessagefromDarnell,thesoothingvoiceannouncingthearrivalofane﹣mailonDad'scomputer.Whenthegamewasover,Momreleasedustoourrooms.
ThatfirstFamilyNightwasnotasuccess,butMomsoldieredon.EveryMondayeveningwesilencedourelectronicsandgatheredaroundthetable;andeachtime,settingasideourtechnologicaltoysbecamealittleeasier.Thenexttwomonthsmyfatherwouldbetakingbusinesstrips.Wewouldn'tbeabletohaveFamilyNighteveryMonday.
TomysurpriseIrealizedthatIwouldmissthosefewhourseachweekwhenthehousewasfilledwithmyfamily'slaughterandconversation.Iwasalsogladtoknowthatwhenwereallywantedto,wecouldsilencetheelectronicbuzzandjustbeafamilyagain.
(1)WhatledtothestartofFamilyNight?
A.Electronicsharmedthefamily'slife.
B.HeavyhouseworkmadeMomangry.
C.Daddidn'tgetalongwellwithothers.
D.ThechildrenweretoolazytohelpMom.
(2)FamilyNightmadethefamily thanbefore.
A.closer
B.healthier
C.morerelaxed
D.moreconfident
(3)WhatwordscanbestdescribethefirstFamilyNight?
A.Tiringbutsatisfying.
B.Challengingbutexciting.
C.Busybutinteresting.
D.Unsuccessfulbutmeaningful.
(4)Itcanbeinferredthat .
A.Dadseldomtookbusinesstrips
B.theauthorenjoyedFamilyNight
C.FamilyNightwouldnotcontinue
D.thechildrenthrewawaythecellphones
4.(6分)AblogpostedDec7,2018at12:
17PMbyAlannaMallon
AlannaMallonisaCambridgeCityCouncilor.
EachyearinNovember,IreceiveaflurryofemailsandtextsfromfriendswhowanttovolunteerwiththeirfamiliesonThanksgivingasawaytogiveback.IalsofieldphonecallsfromorganizationswhowanttodonatetolocalprogramsthatprovideThanksgivingmeals.
However,asanofficialwhostillworksinthenonprofitsector,IalsofeeldeeplyanxiousbecauseIknowtheother51weeksoftheyear,thesecriticalprogramsthatprovidefoodaccesstoresidentsinneedarestarvingforbothvolunteersanddonations.Hungerisayearroundproblem,andeachweekvolunteersarethenecessaryparttoensurethatprogramsareabletoservethecommunity.
AtFoodForFree,werelyonabout100volunteersperweek,andeachofthosevolunteersisextremelyimportanttoprovidingfresh,healthyfoodtopeopleintheGreaterBostonareawhoneedit.SchoolchildrenwhotakebackpacksoffoodhomeonFridays,communitycollegestudentswhorelyonourFamilyMealsprogramtothriveinclass,elderlyanddisabledresidentswhoreceivetwicemonthlydeliveriesoffoodtotheirdoorsthroughourHomeDeliveryprogram,﹣theyallrelyonusensuringenoughvolunteersshowuptodothework.
Thesevolunteersdon'tshowupinyoursocialmediafeeds,theydon'twinawardsandnoonewritesabouttheminthelocalnewspapers.Buttheyareheroes.Andyoucanbetoo.
Ifeveryonemadeapromisetovolunteeronceamonth,orevenonceaquarter,Iknowthatwecouldreducesomeoftheanxietytheseorganizationsfeel,asamorereliablevolunteernetworkallowsthemtofocusonhelpingpeople,notfillingvolunteerslots.
HereisalistofafeworganizationswhoaredoingcriticalworkinCambridgetoaddressfoodinsecurity.Offeryourtimetoanorganization,theywillbedeeplygrateful﹣andIamgoingtobetthatyouwillfeelprettygoodaboutyourselftoo.
FoodForFree:
http:
//foodforfree.org/volunteer.
CEOC:
http:
//ceoccambridge.org/food﹣pantry.
HarvardSquareH
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