学习资料学年高中一年级资料英语上学期期中试题.docx
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学习资料学年高中一年级资料英语上学期期中试题.docx
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学习资料学年高中一年级资料英语上学期期中试题
2018-2019学年高一年级第一学期期中考试
英语试卷
(满分150分考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷
第一部分短语(满分30分)
1.利用;使用2.目前;现在3.参加;加入
4.不得不;必须5.遭受;患病6.因为;由于
7.例如........8.在午夜9.一连串的,一系列
10.改变主意11.以....为基础12.走近;上来;提出
13.对.....厌烦14.照常15.扮演一个角色,参与
16.自从;自...以后17.喜爱;喜欢18.下决心;决定
19.投降,让步,屈服20.故意21.与....相处;进展
22.经历;经受23.关心;挂念24.记下;放下;登记
25.为了......26.合计27.事实上
28.即使,虽然29.面对面地30.首先;最初
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Peopleseemtohaveanaturalneedforfriendsandwithgoodreason,friendsincreaseyourenjoymentoflifeandrelievefeelingsofloneliness.Theyevencanhelpreducestressandimproveyourhealth.Havinggoodfriendsisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouaregoingthroughanykindofhardtimesuchaswhenyouareexperiencinganxiety,panic(恐慌)attacks,ordepression.
Whenyouarewithgoodfriends,youfeelgoodaboutyourself,andyouaregladtobewiththem.Afriendsissomeonewho—
●youlike,respect,andtrust,andwholikes,expectsandtrustsyou.
●doesn’talwaysunderstandyou,butacceptsandlikesyouasyouare,evenasyougrowandchange.
●allowsyouthespacetochange,grow,makedecisions,andevenmakemistakes.
●listenstoyouandshareswithyouboththegoodtimesandthebadtimes.
●respectsyourneedforsecrets,soyoucantellthemanything.
●letsyoufreelyexpressyourfeelingsandemotionswithoutjudging,laughingatorcriticizingyou.
●acceptsthelimitationsyouhaveputonyourselfandhelpsyoutoremovethem.
Apersononcesaid.“Friendshipisacontinuingsourceofbonding(连接),releasing,andcreatinginyourselfandwiththeotherperson,thereisanemotionalbondbetweenthetwopeople.”
Agoodfriendorsupportermayormaynotbethesameageorthesamesexasyou,andmaynothavethesameeducational,cultural,orreligiousbackground,orshareintereststhataresimilartoyours.Friendshipsalsohavedifferentdepths(深度).Someareclosertotheheartandsomemoresuperficial,butthey’reallusefulandgood.
31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunction(作用)ofafriend?
A.Hebringsyousomehappiness.B.Hehelpsyoufeellesslonely.
C.Hehelpsyougetoverthedifficulties.D.Hehelpsyoucheatintheexam.
32.Theunderlinedword“superficial”means“”.
A.deepB.hardC.shallowD.close
33.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedB.WhatKindofPersonaFriendShouldBe
C.ToBeaGoodFriendD.HowtoGetonwithYourFriend
B
Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.Withamodernairlineyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettohundredyearsago.
Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.
Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenpossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonthem.Shipsarenotsofastastrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.
Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atgoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainorplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.
34.Fromthepassage,weknowthefastestwayoftravellingis.
A.bytrainB.byseaC.byplaneD.bycar
35.Ifwetravelbycar,wecan.
A.makethelongestjourneyenjoyableB.traveltoaveryfarplaceinseveralminutes
C.makeourowntimetableD.travelonlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday
36.Whenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusuallytake.
A.aplaneoracarB.acaroraboatC.aboatoratrainD.atrainoraplane
37.Howmanywaysoftravellingarementionedinthepassage?
A.FourB.ThreeC.TwoD.Six
C
MostAmericanstudentsgototraditionalpublicschools.Thereareabout88,000publicschoolsallovertheUS.Somestudentsattendabout3,000independentpublicschoolscalledcharterschools.
Charterschoolsareselfgoverning.Privatecompaniesoperatesomecharterschools.Theyaresimilarinsomewaystotraditionalpublicschools.Theyreceivetaxjustasotherpublicschoolsdo.Charterschoolsmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthattheirstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolswiththeagreementcalledacharterthatpermitsthemtooperate.
Charterschoolsaredifferentbecausetheydonothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningtraditionalpublicschools.Local,stateorfederalgovernmentscannottellthemwhattoteach.Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantstoreachthem.Classsizeisusuallysmallerthanintraditionalpublicschools.
Governmentsstronglysupportcharterschoolsasawaytoreorganizepublicschoolsthatarefailingtoeducatestudents.Butsomeeducationagenciesandunionsopposecharterschools.Oneteachers'unionhasjustmadepublictheresultsofthefirstnationalstudycomparingtheprogressofstudentsintraditionalschoolsandcharterschools.
TheAmericanFederationofTeacherscriticizedthegovernment'sdelayinreleasingtheresultsofthestudy,whichiscalledtheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress.Unioneducationexpertssaythestudyshowsthatcharterschoolstudentsperformedworseinmathandreadingteststhanstudentsinregularpublicschools.
Someexpertssaythestudyisnotafairlookatcharterschoolsbecausestudentsinthoseschoolshavemoreproblemsthanstudentsintraditionalschools.Othereducationexpertssaythestudyresultsshouldmakecharterschoolofficialsdemandmorestudentprogress.
38.Ifaprivatecompanywantstooperateacharterschool,itmust________.
A.trynewmethodsofteachingB.proveitsmanagementability
C.obeyalllocalandstatelawsD.getthegovernment’spermission
39.Charterschoolsareindependentbecause________.
A.theymakegreaterprogressB.theirclasssizeissmaller
C.theyenjoymorefreedomD.theyopposetraditionalways
40.What’sthegovernments’attitudetowardcharterschools?
A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Subjective.D.Optimistic.
41.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Morestudentschoosetoattendcharterschools.
B.Charterschoolsarebetterthantraditionalschools.
C.Studentsincharterschoolsarewelleducated.
D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutcharterschools.
D
Aboutaspirin(阿司匹林):
Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammation(发炎)andinfections.Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms(症状),andtoreduceahightemperature.
Whocantakeaspirin?
Adultsandchildrenover16yearsofage.
Whoshouldnottakeaspirin?
Womenwhoarepregnant,orplantobecomepregnant.Aspirinmayharmyourunbornbaby.
Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Aspirincanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.Peoplewhohaveanyproblemswiththewaytheliverworksorwiththewaythekidneyswork.
Howtotakeaspirin:
Takeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassofwaterormilk.
Therecommendeddose(剂量)rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g12tablets)inany24-hourperiod.Youmustnottakethesetabletswithanyothermedicinewhichcontainsanyaspirinorpainkiller.
Howtostoreaspirin:
Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.
Storeaspirininacool,dryplace,awayfromdirectheatandlight.
Donotputaspirininthebathroombecausethedampnesstherecancauseittoloseitseffectiveness.Throwawayaspirinthatsmellsstronglyofvinegar.
Possiblesideeffects:
Feelingsick,increasedriskofbleeding,stomachpain,indigestionandheartburnarecommon.Iftheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.Ringingintheears,difficultybreathing,dizziness,andmentalconfusionarerare.Iftheseoccur,stoptakingthedrugandcontactyourdoctorforfurtheradvice.
42.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Ahospitalannouncement.B.Amedicalreport.
C.Adoctor’ssuggestionslist.D.Medicalinstructions.
43.Inwhichcasewillyoutakeaspirinaccordingtothetext?
A.Stomachache.B.Fever.C.Breathlessness.D.Nosebleed.
44.Howmanytimescanyoutakeaspirinatmostinaday?
A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.
45.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A.Adultsandchildrenover12yearsoldcantakeaspirin.
B.Storeaspirininawarm,wetplace.
C.Aspirindoesn’tharmunbornbaby.
D.Ifanypossiblesideeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?
46
◆Bepatient.
Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.47Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.
◆PracticeyourEnglish.
Forexample,writeinajournaleveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.
48Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.
◆49
Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.
◆Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.
Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudi
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