职称英语卫生类C级真题及答案解析.docx
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职称英语卫生类C级真题及答案解析.docx
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职称英语卫生类C级真题及答案解析
2014职称英语卫生类C级真题及答案解析
第一部分:
词汇选项
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1.Lackofspace forbids furthertreatmentofthetopichere.
A.receives
B.deserves
C.prevents
D.accepts
答案:
C
2.HisknowledgeofFrenchis fair.
A.veryuseful
B.verylimited
C.quitegood
D.ratherspecial
答案:
C
3.Thenewservicehelped boost pre-taxprofitsby10%.
A.return
B.increase
C.realize
D.double
答案:
B
4.Hemadeanumberofrude remarks aboutthefood.
A.comments
B.signs
C.manners
D.noises
答案:
A
5.Takesome spare clothesincaseyougetwet.
A.fine
B.winter
C.outdoor
D.extra
答案:
D
6.Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingof let-down.
A.excitement
B.disappointment
C.anger
D.caim
答案:
B
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7.Thebookraisedastormof controversy.
A.damage
B.voice
C.argument
D.doubt
答案:
C
8.Theworst agonies ofthewarwerenowbeginning.
A.parts
B.aspects
C.results
D.pains
答案:
B
9.My principal concernistogetthejobdonefast.
A.serious
B.deep
C.main
D.particular
答案:
C
10.Theyaretryingto identify whatiswrongwiththepresentsystem.
A.prove
B.discover
C.consider
D.imagine
答案:
B
11.Somecommentsarejust inviting trouble.
A.keepingoutof
B.gettinginto
C.askingfor
D.sufferingfrom
答案:
B
12.I’msureI’llbeableto amuse myselfforafewhours.
A.treat
B.hold
C.entertain
D.keep
答案:
C
13.Severalwindowshadbeen smashed.
A.broken
B.cleaned
C.replaced
D.fixed
答案:
A
14.TheAIDs convention willbeheldinGlasgow.
A.party
B.celebration
C.union
D.conference
答案:
D
15.Hisheartgaveasudden leap whenhesawher.
A.jump
B.hope
C.silence
D.life
答案:
A
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第二部分:
阅读判断
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
SomeSchoolingonBackpacks
AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission.5.900kidsweretreatedathospitalemergencyrooms,clinics,anddoctors’officeslastyearforsprians(扭伤)andstrainscausedbybackpacks.Suchinjunesaresowidespreadthatmorethan70percentofphysiciansasapotentialclinicalproblemforchildren.
Howdoyouavoidsuchproblems?
Choosebagsthathavewide,paddedstraps(有垫的背带)andabelt.Thatwillhelptransfersomeoftheweightfromthebackandshoulderstothehips.Youshouldalsotightenbothstrapsfirmly,sothepackrestsabout2inchesaboveyourwaist.Also,remembertopackyourbagwiththeheaviestitemsclosesttoyourbackandtobendbothkneeswhenyoupickitup.
Ilowmuchshouldyoustuffintoyourpack?
Thatdependsonyoursizeandstrength,butageneralruleisnottoexceed20percentofyourbodyweight.Soifachildweights100pounds,thebackpackanditsloadshouldnotbemorethan20pounds.Onehint:
Makefrequenttripstoyourlocker(储物柜)toexchangebooksbetweenclasses.
Backpackswithwheelsletyoupulltheweightalongtheground,buttheyhaveproblemstoo.Manyarelargerthantheaverageshoulderbag,sostudentsaretemptedtocarrymorethantheywouldinaconventionalpack.
Rollerbagsoftendon’tfitintoalocker.Theycanalsoleadtotrippingandfallsincrowdedhalls.Whateveryouuse.10or15minutesofstretchingandbackstrengtheningisagoodidea.
16.AboutsixthousandAmericankidswereinjuredbycarryingbackpackslastyear.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
B
17.70percentofUKphysicianshavetreatedchildrenwithsprainsandstrains.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
B
18.Backpackswithwide,paddedstrapsandabeltcanhelptoavoidproblemsofsprainsandstrains.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
A
19.A100-poundchildshouldcarryabackpackofmorethan20pounds.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
B
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20.Childrenshouldputallthebooksintheirlockers.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
B
21.Rollerbagstendtobeheavierthanordinarybackpacks.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
C
22.A10-15minutes’exercisewillhelpyoubearaheavierbackpack.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
A
第三部分:
概括大意与完成句子
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试,任务:
(1)1-4题 要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
EyeProblems
1.Oureyesareunderagreatdealofstrainthesedaysascomputerwork,television viewing,nightdriving,andevensunshinearemakingexceptionaldemands.Sunlight, especiallyinthesummer,isnowregardedasonecauseofcataracts(白内障)》
2.Thethinningoftheozone(臭氧)layermeansmoreshort-waveultraviolet(UV)rays (紫外线)arereachingtheearth,andthesearethebiggestriskfactorforcloudingthelens oftheeye.Ultravioletraysincreasetheriskofchangestothecornea(角膜)causing cloudedvisionandeventuallycataracts.Therayscanbeshieldedonlybyanti-UVlenses However,oureyesarenotsufficientlyprotectedbyfashionsunglasses.
3.“Poornightvisionandeyefatiguearenoticeablymorecommon,andtherehasbeen abigincreaseinminoreyecomplaintsintheover-40s,”saysDr.MireilleBonnet,whomorethan100,000timesadayandthateveryoneshouldlearntoexercisetheireye musclesandallowthemtorest.
4.Itwastraditionallythoughtthatnear-orfar-sightednesswereinheritedconditions andcouldnotbeinfluencedbyenvironmentalfactors.butnewresearchischallenging thisassumption.
5.Recentstudiessuggestthatupto80percentofschoolchildrenintheUnitedStates andwesternEuropearenearsighted.Yearsoffocusingonclose,two-dimensionalwork causesmostchildrentobecomeatleastslightlynearsightedbytheageof10,saythe researchers.
6.Problemswithnightvision,whichaffectaround25percentofpeople,arealsoonthe increasebecauseofcomputeruse.Usingcomputerscreensmeanstheeyemust operateinelectromagneticfields(电磁场)thatmakeitworkharder.Itisestimatedthat25 to30percentofpeoplehaveeyeconditions,suchasdifficultywithnightvision,which resultfromstaringatascreen.
23.Paragraph2________答案:
B
24.Paragraph3________答案:
A
25.Paragraph4________答案:
D
26.Paragraph5________答案:
E
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A.Thedevelopmentofpoornightvision
B.Thegreatestthreattotheeyes
C.Thefunctionofsunglasses
D.Thereasonforchildren’snearsightedness
E.Theeffectsofcomputerontheeyes
F.Thewaystoreduceeyecomplaints
27.Sunlightinthesummerisbelievedtobeonecauseof______.答案:
B
28.Wecanwearantr-UVglassestoprotect______答案:
D
29.Weusedtobelievethatnear-orfar–sightednesswereinheritedfrom______答案:
A
30.Over25%ofpeopleareestimatedtohavedifficultywithnightvisiondueto______答案:
E
A.ourparents
B.cloudedvision
C.eyemuscles
D.oureyes
E.computeruse
F.eyemove
第四部分:
阅读理解
短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇:
TheBilingualBrain
WhenKarlKimimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromKoreasateenager,hehadahardtimelearningEnglish.Nowhespeaksitfluently,andhehadauniqueopportunitytoseehowourbrainsadapttoasecondlanguage.Asagraduatestudent,KimworkedinthelabofJoyHirsch,aneuroscientistinNewYork.Theirworkledtoanimportantdiscovery.Theyfoundevidencethatchildrenandadultsdon'tusethesamepartsofthebrainwhentheylearnasecondlanguage.
TheresearchersusedaninstrumentcalledanMRI(magneticresonanceimaging)scannertostudythebrainsoftwogroupsofbilingualpeople.Onegroupconsistedofthosewhohadlearnedasecondlanguageaschildren..Theotherconsistedofpeoplewho,likeKim,learnedtheirsecondlanguagelaterinlife.PeoplefrombothgroupswereplacedinsidetheMRIscanner.ThisallowedKimandHirschtoseewhichpartsofthebrainweregettingmorebloodandweremoreactive.Theyaskedpeoplefrombothgroupstothinkaboutwhattheyhaddonethedaybefore,firstinonelanguageandthentheother.Theycouldn'tspeakoutloudbecauseanymovementwoulddisruptthescanning.
KimandHirschlookedspecificallyattwolanguagecentersinthebrain-Broca'sarea~,whichisbelievedtocontrolspeechproduction,andWernicke'sarea,whichisthoughttoprocess
meaning.KimandHirschfoundthatbothgroupsofpeopleusedthesamepartofWernicke'sareanomatterwhatlanguagetheywerespeaking.ButtheiruseofBroca'sareawasdifferent.
PeoplewholearnedasecondlanguageaschildrenusedthesameregioninBroca'sareaforboththeirfirstandsecondlanguages.PeoplewholearnedasecondlanguagelaterinlifeusedadifferentpartofBroca'sareafortheirsecondlanguage.HowdoesHirschexplainthisdifference?
Hirschbelievesthatwhenlanguageisfirstbeingprogrammedinyoungchildren,theirbrainsmaymixthesoundsandstructuresofalllanguagesinthesamearea.Oncethatprogrammingiscomplete,theprocessingofanewlanguagemustbetakenoverbyadifferentpartofthebrain..
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Asecondpossibilityissimplythatwemayacquirelanguagesdifferentlyaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Hirschthinksthatmothersteachababytospeakbyusingdifferentmethodsinvolvingtouch,sound,andsight.Andthatisverydifferentfromlearningalanguageinahighschoolorcollegeclass.
31.KadKim’sstudyshowedthat
A.peoplelearnEnglishandKoreanindifferentways.
B.childrenandadultsusethedifferentpartsofthebraintolearnas
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