届高考二轮复习考点讲义阅读理解文娱和体育.docx
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届高考二轮复习考点讲义阅读理解文娱和体育.docx
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届高考二轮复习考点讲义阅读理解文娱和体育
阅读理解-文娱和体育
·话题探究
根据近几年的试题,我们发现这些话题的题目有一些特点:
1.人物传记类。
以介绍主要人物生平或逸事为主,它主要向读者介绍文学家、艺术家和著名体育运动员等在各行各业所取得重大成就或有重要影响的杰出人物,并特别介绍这些杰出人物如何克服困难从而走向成功。
体裁一般是记叙文,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。
写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。
命题以细节为主,推理为辅。
2.介绍艺术的种类和起源,以及对人的积极影响。
3.体育的重要性,以及如何锻炼身体等话题。
4.对于文学作品的描述,以故事性为主,结尾往往又有总结性文字给人以启迪。
链接高考
链接1.(2012全国卷)
Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.
First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?
Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?
”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.
Let’sstartwiththewindblowingfromthebehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle(角度)totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.
Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn’tflap(摆动).Itshouldn’tlooklikeonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.
Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan’tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.
45.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?
A.Sailors’strength.B.Wavelevels.
C.Winddirections.D.Sizeofsails.
46.Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?
A.Theboat.B.Thewind.C.Thesail.D.Theangle.
47.Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?
A.Moveinastraightline.B.Allowthesailtoflap.
C.Lowerthesail.D.Tacktheboat.
48.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?
A.Inapopularmagazine.B.Inatouristguidebook.
C.Inaphysicstextbook.D.Inanofficialreport.
【考点】文娱与体育—记叙文
【文章大意】文章介绍了如何进行帆船运动,以及应该注意的事项。
45.【答案】C
【试题解析】First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?
Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?
”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.由这句知道
链接2.2010福建卷
ColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive,KowloonCity
Memo
To:
AllStaff
From:
JakieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommittee
Date:
May20,2010
Sports3:
Hiking
Hiking(远足)willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:
30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen.
Sports4:
Swimming
TheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(i.e.2:
45pmto3:
45pm).Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis$10pervisit.
68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly.
B.Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6:
00pm.
C.Hikingusuallybeginsat2:
30pmandlasts2hours.
D.Studentshavingswimmingsuitscantakeupswimming.
69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat
A.studentstakingpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourts.
B.everystudentcangainadmissiontooneofthefoursports
C.hikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftrees
D.studentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater
70.Itcanbeconcludedthat
A.eachsportwilltakeonlyonhoursports
B.studentswillbechargedforthefoursports
C.allthesportswilltakeplaceatKowloonPeak
D.teacherswillaccompanystudentsoneachsport
71.Thepurposeofthememoisto
A.attractstudents’interestintheprogramme
B.requiretheparentstoselectasportfortheirchild
C.helpthestaffexplaintheprogrammetotheparents
D.remindteachersandlifeguardstobepresentontime
A
FriMay8,2009
NEWYORK(Reuters)-ArtistsandgalleryownershavetheirfingerscrossedatNewYork'sAffordableArtFairthisweek,waitingtoseehowtheeconomicdownturn(低迷时期)affectssalesoftheirworkevenasdemandinthehigh-end(高端)marketbreaksdown.
Takingplacefortheeighthyear,thefairaimstolurenewartbuyersandlongtimepatrons(赞助人)withpricesrangingfrom$75to$10,000.Mostoftheworkispricedat$5,000orunder
Despitethe"affordable"tag,attractingbuyersisstilladauntingtaskwhenconsumersareturningdownanythingexpensiveorunnecessaryintheeconomicdepression.
About64galleriesareparticipatinginthisyear'saffordableartfair,downfrom70lastyear.ThefairopenedinManhattanonThursdayandendsonSunday.
JennyHirst,anartistfromManchester,England,whoexhibitedherworkatthenamesakefairinLondonandwasattendingtheNewYorkshow,saidthedemandforaffordableart"isstrugglingabit."
"They(consumers)sayitisnice,butwalkawayinsteadofpullingouttheircheckbooks,"saidHirst,referringtoartbuyers.
Theeconomicdownturnhasravagedthehigh-endartmarket.Sotheby'sposteda71percentdropinauctionsalesinthepastquarter,whilesomeexpertssaydemandisrare,orinthebestcase,scarceforexpensiveart.
"Idon'tthinkit'sthatpeoplearesaying,'Ican'tspendamilliondollarssoI'llgooutandspend$500,000,'"saidConstanceKamens,aprivateartdealerandappraiser(评价者).
"Someofthemarenotbuyingatallbutwhentheyarebuying,theyarebuyingcarefully."
Popularbeliefisthattherightpieceofartcantransformaspace,makingitanattractive
4.TheAffordableArtFairmaybe__________.
A.heldfromMondaytoSunday
B.startedeightyearsago
C.heldinseveralcitiesinoneyear
D.cutdownitssalesandtime
5.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.FinancialcrisisdamagetheaffordableArtFair
B.Artistsshowgreatconcernabout"affordable"art
C.InNewYork,artistspinhopeson"affordable"art
D.TheaffordableArtFair,HopefulandDoubtful
B
Musicisthefoodoflove,accordingtopoets.Andclassicalmusic,itseems,maybefinerainforrestaurateurs.
ThemusicofMozart,BachandBeethovenplayedinrestaurantsmakesdinersfeelricherandencouragesthemtospendmoney,accordingtoresearchmadebytheUniversityofLeicesterincentralEngland."Whenyouhearapieceofmusic,itactivatesalltypesofknowledge,"saidAdrianNorth,aseniorlecturerinpsychologyatauniversitywhocarriedouttestsinarestaurantnearLeicesteroveraperiodofthreeweeks."Ifyouhearclassicalmusic,itgivesyouthefeelingofwealthanditmakesyoufeelabitnoble.Inarestaurant,thishastheeffectofmakingyouspendabitmoremoney."Researchersfoundthatclassicalmusic,oftenconnectedwithwealth,wasthemostsuccessfulinencouragingpeopletopaycash,withdinersspendingmorethan24poundsahead.ButwhenthemusicwasBritneySpears',dinersspentlessthan22poundsahead,theyfound.Withnobackgroundmusic,spendingfelltoaround21pounds.“Wherepeoplewerereallyspendingthemoneywasontheluxuriousthings,suchasdessertsandcoffees,"saidJamesDavis,ownerofSoftleysrestaurantinMarketBosworth,wheretheresearchwascarriedout.Healsosaid,"Ithinkthisresearchwillcertainlyaffectwhatwewillplayinthefuture."
1.Howdidpeoplefeelwhilelisteningtoclassicalmusic?
A.Theyonlyfeelnoble.
B.Theyfeeltheyareluxurious.
C.Theyfeelthattheyarealittlenobleandwealthy.
D.Theyhavethefeelingthatmoneyislessimportant.
2.Whichmusichasthemostobviouseffectonpeople’sspending?
A.BritneySpears'B.ClassicalmusicC.Popmusic.D.Notmentionedinthepassage.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A.Peopleliketohavedessertsandcoffees.
B.Thedessertsandcoffeesareveryexpensive.
C.Peoplespendmoneyinenjoyingmusicinrestaurants.
D.Havingdessertsandcoffeesmakespeoplespendmoremoney.
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.
A.Softleysmightaccepttheidea
B.mostpeopledon'tbelievetheidea
C.restaurantswillneverplayBritneySpears'music
D.everyrestaurantwillplayclassicalmusicinthefuture
5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Classicalmusicmakesdinersspendmoremoney.
B.Musicandrestaurants.
C.Dinerslovemusic.
D.Musicisthefoodoflove.
C
AlthoughlifewashardintheMiddleAges,therewereopportunitiesforsportsandentertainment.WhentheThamesfrozeover,Londonersskatedontheiceandsometimestheyrodeonsledsacrossthefrozenriver.ItwasthecustomonShroveTuesdayinthetwelfthcenturyforalltheyoungmenofLondonto"gooutintothefieldstoplayatawell-knowngameoffootball".OnewriterintheMiddleAgesrecalledhischildhoodandcouldrememberplaying"followmyleader,marbles,hockey,swings,soldiers,hideandseek,highjumping,bubblepipes,makingmudballsandfightingotherboys".
1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.EntertainmentandsportsintheMiddleAgesinEngland.
B.SomekindsofperformancesinancientEngland.
C.DifferentkindsofsportsintheMiddleAges.
D.BriefintroductiontothehistoryoftheMiddleAges.
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
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- 关 键 词:
- 高考 二轮 复习 考点 讲义 阅读 理解 文娱 体育