汕尾市林伟华中学高三英语上学期期末测试题 Word 文档.docx
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汕尾市林伟华中学高三英语上学期期末测试题 Word 文档.docx
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汕尾市林伟华中学高三英语上学期期末测试题Word文档
汕尾市林伟华中学2014届高三第二次月考
英语试卷
本试卷共四大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
I语言知识及运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
Thereoncelivedayoungmanwhowasalwaysunhappyandcomplainedabouthispoverty.Oneday,hewenttoseeafortunetellertoinquirehowtobecome__1__.Thefortunetellersaid,“Youngman,youarealreadywealthynow.”
“Whereismywealth?
”theyoungmanasked__2__.
“Itiswithyou.Your__3__is(are)yourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youusethemtoseeallthe__4__thingsinthisworld.Youcanread,studyandlearn.Yourhandsareyourwealth.Youcanusethemtowork.Youcanusethemtohugyourbelovedones.Your__5__areyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplaces...”thefortunetellersaid.
“Youcallthesewealth?
Everyonehasthem,”theyoungmansaid.
“Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowarenotwhatotherscanluckilyhave.Areyou__6__togiveyoureyestome?
Iamwillingtogiveyoualotofmoneyto__7__forthem,”thefortunetellersaid.
“No,areyoucrazy?
Iamnotgoingtoexchangemyeyesformoney!
Theyare__8__tome!
”theyoungman__9__.
“Precisely,thesearewealthtoyou.Youwillnotexchangethemformoney.Furthermore,althoughalotofpeoplehavetheirwealthythings,theydonot__10__themortreasurethem.Theyarenot__11__toHeavenforgivingthemtheirwealth.TheyevencomplainthatHeavenisunfairtothem.Doyouwantto__12__oneofthembeforeyouwilltreasurethem?
”thefortunetellersaid.
Everyoneiswealthy.Butweshouldnot__13__itforgranted.Weneedtotreasureourwealth,takecareofitanduseit__14__.Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitis__15__,itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.
1.A.happyB.youngC.wealthyD.poor
2.A.anxiouslyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.patiently
3.A.knowledgeB.skillsC.brainD.eyes
4.A.uglyB.beautifulC.strangeD.useful
5.A.legsB.carsC.jewelsD.banknotes
6.A.lovelyB.optimisticC.angryD.willing
7.A.chargeB.buyC.exchangeD.change
8.A.preciousB.uselessC.extraD.special
9.A.weptB.demonstratedC.smiledD.yelled
10.A.seeB.realizeC.keepD.hold
11.A.gratefulB.carefulC.meaningfulD.faithful
12.A.getB.graspC.haveD.lose
13.A.takeB.makeC.setD.sell
14.A.wronglyB.wiselyC.naturallyD.really
15.A.oldB.usedC.goneD.dead
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)。
OnceuponatimetherewasanidiotnamedHugh.Thetown'sfolkwouldoftenmakefunofhim,butafewfeltsorryforhimandgavehimhandmedownclothes,leftoverfood,andevenasmalloldhousetolive___16_____attheedgeoftown.Hughlivedonthedonationsmadebythefewkindpeople.
Oneday,Hughshowedupatthevillagesquare__17____(wear)abrandnewsuit.Everyone____18____(amaze),forfewpeopleinthetowncouldaffordnewclothing,letaloneanicesuit.OneoftownsfolkaskedHughwherehegothisnewsuit,thinkinghemust___19_____(steal)it.“Iboughtit!
”hetoldthem.Andheaddedthatthefinenewhousebeingbuiltonthemountainside___20_____everyonewaswonderingaboutwas_____21______.___22_____questionedwherehegotthemoney,hetoldthemitwasthemoneytheygavehim.____23____peoplegivinghimfood,clothing,andshelter,he___24_____(simple)savedandinvestedeverythingtheygavehim.“Imaybeyourvillageidiot,butI'mnofool.”Hughsmiled,andthenhandedouthundredsofdollarbillsto____25____whohadbeenkindtohim.
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Theshortageofcleandrinkingwaterisamajorproblemworldwide.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysmorethanonebillionpeopleliveinareaswherefreshwaterresourcesarenotavailable.TheproblemisespeciallyseriousinAsiaandthePacific.AUnitedNationsreportsayswateravailabilityinthatareaisthesecondlowestintheworld,afterAfrica.
NearlyhalfabillionpeopleinAsiaandthePacificdon'thaveenoughsafedrinkingwater.TheUnitedNationsreportnotesthattheworld'spoorcountriesarealsotheonesthatusethemostwaterforagriculture.Agricultureusesabout80%ofthewaterintheAsiaPacificarea.Therehasalsobeenanincreaseinwaterusedforindustry.Indiausedthreetimesmoreindustrialwaterbetween1999and2009thaninthepast.
Theshortageofcleandrinkingwateraroundtheworldforcesmillionsofpeopletodrinkunsafewater.Thisleadstoanincreaseindiseaseslikediarrhea(腹泻),thesecondleadingcauseofdeathinchildren.Floods,pollutionandclimatechangehavemadethewatercrisismoreserious.
TheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsfor2015plansa50%decreaseinthenumberofpeoplewithoutsafedrinkingwater.Scientists,governmentsandaidorganizationsaroundtheworldareincreasingtheireffortstomeetthesegoals.StilltheUnitedNationssaysthereismuchworktobedone.DuringthisWorldWaterDaycelebrationitcalledonotherorganizationstoworktogethertofightagainstthewatercrisis.
TheAmericanresearchersaredesigninganewtechnologyforturningseawaterintodrinkingwater.Theprocessuseselectricitytohelpbringsaltoutfromseawatertomakeitdrinkable.Thetechnologyremoved99%ofthesaltandotherharmfulmaterialsfromseawater.Sofarthemethodhaspurifiedonlysmallamountsofwater.Buttheresearcherssayitmaysomedaybeavailableasapersonalwaterpurifyingmachine.
26.Whichofthefollowinghasthelowestwateravailabilityintheworld?
A.Asia.B.Africa.
C.Europe.D.Australia.
27.What'stheconditionofwaterinpoorcountries?
A.Theproblemofwastingwaterismuchserious.
B.Industryhasbeenusingmostofthewater.
C.Mostofthewaterisusedforwateringfarms.
D.Theincreasingpopulationcausesthewatercrisis.
28.Fromthepassagewecanknow________.
A.morepeoplearoundtheworldarepayingattentiontothewatercrisis
B.WorldWaterDayiscelebratedeveryfouryearsbytheUnitedNations
C.moreorganizationsaresendingsafedrinkingwatertothepeopleinneed
D.thewatercrisiswillbesolvedwiththeeffortofmanyorganizationsby2015
29.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtechnologyforturningseawaterintodrinkingwater?
A.Itcantakeallthesaltandharmfulmaterialsfromseawater.
B.Scientistshavemadeitwidelyusedindailylifebynow.
C.Ithasturnedalargeamountofseawaterintodrinkingwater.
D.Itwillcostsomeelectricityduringtheprocessofpurification.
30.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.
A.whichcountryhastheleastdrinkingwater
B.whichcountryhasthemostagriculturalland
C.thewaystoreducethewaterwaste
D.thewatercrisishumansmeetwith
B
Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible”.
Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsopublicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved.
Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.
Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthequest(探索)forknowledge?
Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions.“Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren.”
Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemappropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemofleaningtoreadbyreading.
31.Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat_______________.
A.itisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcourses
B.studentsspendendlesshoursinreading
C.readingtasksareassignedwithlittleguidance
D.toomuchtimeisspentinteachingaboutreading
32.Theteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif_______________.
A.teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudents
B.teacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreading
C.teacherscandevisethemostefficientsystemforreading
D.teacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservable
33.Theunderlinedword“scrutiny”mostprobablymeans“______________”.
A.inquiry B.observation
C.control D.suspicion
34.Accordingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen______________.
A.childrenbecomehighlymotivated
B.teacherandlearnerrolesareinterchangeable
C.teachinghelpschildreninthesearchforknowledge
D.readingenricheschildren’sexperience
35.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______________.
A.teachersshoulddoaslittleaspossibleinhelpingstudentslearntoread
B.teachersshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidelyaspossible
C.readingabilityissomethingacquiredratherthantaught
D.readingismorecomplicatedthatgenerallybelieved
C
MillionsofpeopledieofhungerinsouthernAfricaeveryyear,butwhenZambiawasofferedthousandsoftonsoffreemaize(玉米)bytheUS,thegovernmentpolitelypai
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