MBA联考英语模拟试题及参考答案.docx
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MBA联考英语模拟试题及参考答案.docx
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MBA联考英语模拟试题及参考答案
2005年MBA联考英语模拟试题及参考答案
作者:
吴克明(华杰MBA英语特邀辅导专家,1999年-2002年MBA联考英语命题组组长,南京大学英语教授。
)
SectionIVocabulary(10points)
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.C,andD.ChoosetheONE(ans
werthatbestcompletesthesentenceandyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
1.Theboyistellingalie.Hisfacehasgivenhim_______________.
A.offB.upC.awayD.out
2.Itis_____________intheregulationsthatyoucantake80kilosofluggagewithyou.
A.laidoutB.laiddownC.laidupD.laidoff
3.PeopleillsomeregionsofScotlandweavewoolintoScottishtweed,which_____muchmoneyinforeigntrade.
A.getsinB.bringsinC.turnsinD.handsin
4.ThestolencarwasFinallyrecoveredlastSundayinacountrycottage,buttherobbersarestill__________.
A.onthegoB.atlargeC.outofsightD.beyondcontrol
5.Ifonlyheworkshard.Idon't_______whenhefinishesthebookreport.
A.expectB.mindC.hopeD.regret
6.Itwassnowing.SoIdrovewith_______,astheroadwasslippery.
A.safetyB.cautionC.protectionD.attention
7.Anybodywhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______________.
A.capitalB.wealthC.incomeD.currency
8.Heliftedtheheavyweight,butitwasthegreatest______________hehadevermade.
A.strengthB.forceC.effortD.energy
9.Withacar,manypeoplecanmaketripstothecountryorseasideatweekends.insteadofbeing________totheirimmediateneighborhood.
A.limitedB.restrictedC.confinedD.subjected
10.Ifnoimportanceisattachedtocolletinginformation,wecannotsurviveinsucha(an)________competitivesociety,becauseitisthebasisonwhichwemakeourdecisions.
A.powerfullyB.forcefullyC.intenselyD.intensively
11.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago,butIcan't__________________whereitwas.
A.remindB.recognizeC.recallD.memorize
12.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman_______________theexitasquicklyaspossible.
A.madeoffB.madeoutC.madeforD.madetoward
13.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful____inthemarket.
A.batteriesB.basketsC.bargainsD.barrels
14.Thefakepaintingisobviouslyinterior_______________theoriginal.
A.belowB.fromC.toD.under
15.ThetaxidriverpulledupInscar_____________apedestrianwavingtohim.
A.inthesightofB.atthesightC.onthesightofD.thesightof
16.Becauseofthestrike.BritishRailhasbeenforcedto____________allthetrainstoLondon.
A.cancelB.abandonC.postpone.D.refer
17.Theyhaveaskedusto________________inthenegotiations.
A.involveB.presentC.participateD.attend
18.Theyare____________________thecostsofproductionprecisely.
A.countingB.calculatingC.figuringD.numbering
19.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems________________towardbrightstudents.
A.partialB.preferableC.beneficialD.liable
20.Thishotel____________$60forasingleroomwithbath.
A.claimsB.demandsC.requiresD.charges
SectionIICloze
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.C.andD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(15points)
Thestatementthat:
"Wemustbalanceourenergyandenvironmentalneeds"isalmostaclichébynow.Butthemoreourappetiteforenergyexpands,_21__impossiblethat"balance"becomesto__22__.
Eachoneoftheenergysupplyoptions__23__todaytomeetthenation'sincreasedconsumptionofenergy
comesattachedwithanenvironmentalprice__24__.Buttheproblemisthatweliveinahigh-energycivilization.__25__theunenviabletaskforusistodecidewhichenergy__26__isleastbad.
Undergroundcoalmining__27_aterriblehumanprice-explosionsandblack__28__disease-anditalso
resultsinthe__29_ofthesurfaceabove.Themostpotentenvironmentalissue__30__withcoalistheairpollutionthatoccursintryingtobumit.Airpollutionisreallyapublichealth__31__.
Incontrasttotheveryimmediateenvironmental_32_ofcoal,theriskslinkedtonuclearpowerplantsseem_33__butmoreterrifying.Toweighandcomparetheenvironmental__34_andbenefitsofnuclearversusfossilfuelsisalmost_35_onthebasisofpresentknowledge.
21.A.muchmoreB.themoreC.itismoreD.moreandmore
22.A.attainB.extractC.imposeD.strive
23.A.ispromotedB.arepromotedC.tobepromotedD.beingpromoted
24.A.logB.strapC.tagD.tablet
25.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.ThereafterD.Nevertheless
26.A.sourceB.consumptionC.explorationD.merchandise
27.A.decidesB.developsC.demandsD.delivers
28.A.limbB.liverC.lungD.tongue
29.A.risingB.sinkingC.movingD.losing
30.A.disregardedB.submergedC.intervenedD.associated
31.A.issueB.topicC.projectD.discussion
32.A.disputeB.hazardsC.impurityD.uncertainty
33.A.hostileB.remoteC.turbulentD.threatening
34.A.issuesB.costsC.harmD.advantages
35.A.impossibleB.importantC.imposingD.imperfect
SectionIII ReadingComprehension
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA.B.CorD.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1.(40points)
1
At26,JaneGoodallhadnocollegeeducationorsciencetraining.Butsincechildhood,shehadbeendreamingofworkingcloselywithanimalsinAfrica."Allthroughmychildhoodpeoplesaidyoucan'tgotoAfrica.You'reagirl."Goodallsays."Butmymotherusedtosay,ifyoureallywantto,there'snothingyoucan'tdo."
In1957,the26-year-oldGoodallwenttoKenyatoworkasasecretary.ShealsoarrangedtomeetthefamousscientistLouisLeakey,whowassoimpressedbyherenthusiasmthathehiredherashisassistant.ShewentwithhimonmanytripstotheAfricanjungleandin1960LeakeysentGoodalltoliveamongchimpanzees(黑猩猩)inaremoteanimalpreserve,recordingtheanimals*behaviorandinteractions.
ForthreemonthsGoodallmadelittleprogress.Butshesays,"Inevercameclosetogivingup."Herbreakthroughcameonedaywhenshesawamalechimpanzeestickapieceofgrassintoatermitehill,thenputthegrassinhismouth.Afterwardshecametothehillanddidthesame.Pullingthegrassout,shediscovereddozensoftermitesonit.Thediscovery-thatsomeanimalsusetools-wasunknowntomostscientistsatthetime.
Goodallsawchimpanzeesshowhuman-likeemotions,suchasjealousyandlove.Butshealsodiscoveredtheywerecapableofviolentattacksagainsteachother.
GoodallreceivedherPh.D.inthestudyofanimalbehavioratEngland'sCambridgeUniversity.Nowshetravelsaroundtheworldraisingmoneytopreservewildlife."Ilovelivingintheforestwiththechimpanzees,"shesays."I'dmuchratherbetherethantravelingaroundfromcitytocity."
36.WhatwasGoodall'schildhooddream?
A.Shedreamedofgoingtocollege.
B.Shedreamedofbecomingafamousscientist.
C.ShedreamedofstudyinganimalsinAfrica.
D.Shedreamedoftravelingallaroundtheworld.
37.Goodall'smostimportantdiscoveryisthat____________.
A.animalshaveemotions
B.someanimalsusetools
C.chimpanzeescouldattackeachotherviolently
D.termitesarechimpanzees'favoritefood
38.Goodall'ssuccessischieflydueto____________.
A.herexceptionaltalents
B.determinationandpatience
C.secretarytraining
D.hereducationandgoodwork
39.WhatisGoodalldoingnow?
A.StudyinganimalbehavioratCambridgeUniversity.
B.ObservingchimpanzeesinAfricanjungles.
C.Raisingfundsforthepreservationofwildlife.
D.WorkinghardforaPh.D.degree.
40.Inline11."cameclosetogivingup"means___________.
A.comingneartheanimalpreserve
B.recordingtheanimals'behaviorandinteractions
C.thinkingaboutstopdoingherjob
D.makingfriendwiththechimpanzees
2
ChinesebusinessesarebeingurgedtogetreadyforanewglobalstandardonelectronictradeafterChinajoinsWorldTradeOrganization(WTO).
E-businessanalystsattheE-Trade2000forumwarnedthatmanydomesticFirmsmaybepushedtothesidelinesofprofitableglobaltradeiftheycontinuetoignoretheInternetasameansofdoingbusiness.
Auniformstandardone-trade,althoughnotyetavailable,wouldbecomeatopWTOpriority,analystssaid.
"Developedcountriesmayplaytheupperhandandadoptanewstandardone-trade.Itwillcreatebigchallengestodomesticenterpriseswhicharefarawayfromglobalrules."saidFanYueying,deputydirectorofChinaInformationEconomyInstitute.
Fan,alsopresidentofMytongTechnologyCo.Ltd.oneofChina'sleadingtradeinformationcompanies,saidThursdaythatChinesefirmsstillunderestimatewhate-tradecoulddofortheirbusiness.
"Bricks-and-mortarfirmsstillhaveawait-and-seeattitudetoe-trade.MostoftheFinnsjustthinkthatopeningawebpageandmakingane-mailsystemisenoughforcyberdeals.Thatisfarfromenough,"saidFan.
ArecentpollbyBeijingInternetDevelopmentCentrefoundonly4.5percentoftradefirmsinChinadidonlinetrade,while23.6percenthadnotputonlinebusinessontheiragenda.
"Chinesefirmsalsotailforeignplayersinadoptingnewbusinessmodels,whichhascuttheirglobalcompetitiveness,"saidMichaelKleist,presid
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