5 中考英语1600词汇常用一词多义学生版.docx

5 中考英语1600词汇常用一词多义学生版.docx

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5中考英语1600词汇常用一词多义学生版

阅读专题——中考英语词汇

常用一词多义词（在阅读中能准确理解是答对题的关键）

A

1.about（prep）WhynottalkabouttheChineseculturefortomorrow’slecture?

（ad）Watchout!

Bearsabout!

Let’smeetatabout4o’clockattheschoolgate.

2.absent（a）--Whoisabsenttoday？

--Daming.Hehadanaccidentontheschooltrip.

absent-mindedMygrandpabecameabsent-mindedwithage.

Hewassoabsent-mindedinclassthattheteacherbecameangrywithhim.

3.after（prep）MybestfriendPetersitsafterme.

（conj）Iwilltellherthenewsaftershecomesback.

4.against（prep）Thepianoisagainstthewall.

WeplayedagainstateamfromtheNo.2MiddleSchoolandwonthegame.

Don’tdoanythingagainstthelaw.

5.aroundSeeyouaround7:

30.

Iliketotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

6.as（ad）Heisastallashisfather.Hewenttoworkasususal.

as（conj）Asyouweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.

ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbieDecker’shouse,explainingaswewentthatIwasnowoneofSanta’shelpers.（朝阳期末完形）

as（prep）Hehadajobasateacherthreeyearsago,butnowheworkedasaclerkinacompany.

B

1.bear（n）Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest.

bear（v）Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.

2.bill（n）；--Haveyoupaidthebill?

--Yes,Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill.

3.book（n）Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.

book（v）You’dbetterbookticketsifyouwanttowatchthemovie.

4.break（n）It’stimetotakeabreak.

break（v）It’sreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.

Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.

Idon’tthinkmywatchisbroken.

5.bring（v）

①Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktomorrow.

②Hisenergeticinterestandabilitybroughtanoffertobecomealineboss.（西城期末完形）

6.brush（n）It’sgoodforustochangeourtooth-brushregularly.

（v）You’dbetterbrushyourteethaftermeals.

7.burn（v）Thehousewasburnedtotheground.（iecompletelydestroyedbyfire）

Hisfacewasbadlyburntbythehotsun.（他的脸被烈日晒伤了）

Herskinburnseasily.（她的皮肤不禁晒）

（n）

8.but（conj）It’snotcheap,butit’sgood.

（prep）Iwantnobodybutyoutofinishthework.

9.by（prep）Wehadapicnicbythelake.

Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor.

Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.

Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo’clock?

TheplayiswrittenbyShakespeare.

Let’straveltoShanghaibycar.

Heearnshislivingbywriting.

C

1.canHecanspeakEnglishverywell.

（n）aCokecan

2.cap（n）Britishschoolboyssometimeswearcaps.

WhenIsawthebottle,thesceneofDadtryingtoremovethecapandin

desperation（绝望）breakingitwiththestoneflashedbeforemyeyes.（西城期末完形）

3.capital（n）BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

TheworldBIGisincapitals.

Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof＄100,000.

4.care（n）Shewateredtheflowerwithgreatcare.

Careisneededwhencrossingtheroad.

（v）Hefailedtheexambuthedidn’tseemtocareatall.

Hisparentsreallycaresabouthim.

5.carry（v）；Shecarriedherbabyinherarms.

；Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.

6.catch（v）Ithrewaballtoherandshecaughtit.

Wetriedourbesttocatchthethief.

Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.

④--What’swrongwithyou?

—Oh,Icatchacold.

Sorry，Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.

7.change（n）Ihavenosmallchange.

Areyoufororagainstchange?

（你是赞同还是反对改动？

）

（v）Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.

8.class（n）IamhappyIstudyinClassSix.

Thisisasecond-classcompartment.

Ihaveamathclassat9o’clock.

9.close（v）Don’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.

（a）IhaveaclosefriendcalledJoy.

Thechurchisclosetotheschool.

（ad）Theyquiteclose.

closeby离（某人或某事物）不远

AfterMotherdiedyearslater,heinsistedonstayinginthesmallhousewiththegardenandafewfarmanimalscloseby.（西城期末完形）

10.cold（a）It’ssocoldinwinterinBeijing.

I’dlikeacolddrink.

Thecoldlookonherfacemademesad.

（n）Don’tstandoutsideinthecold.

Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehehadabadcold.

11.cover（v）Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.

ThereporterhasjustcoverdthewarbetweenAmericaandIraq.

Thearmyhascovered10thousandkilometressotheyarealltired.

Ihavecovered300pagesofthebook..

（n）盖子；罩；封面

12.cross（v）Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.

Hecrossedhislegandsatdown.

（n）Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap.

（a）Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.

D

1.date（n）What’sthedatetoday?

TonightIhaveadatewithMike.

uptodate时新的，现代的outofdate过时的

2.draw（v）Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.

Christmasisdrawingnear.（圣诞节日渐临近）

Idrewmychairuptothetable.

AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.（得出结论）

Idrew50poundsinthebanklastSunday.

3.dress（v）Hurryupandgetdressed!

Issheoldenoughtodressherself?

（n）连衣裙

4.drive（v）Hecandriveverywellandhedrivestoworkeveryday.

Healmostdrivesmecrazy.

（n）Hetookheroutforadrive.

5.drop（v）Thebottledroppedandbroke.

IfounditdifficulttolearnphysicssoIdecidedtodropit.

（n）；rain-drops

6.dish（n）washdishes

adeliciousdish

E

1.earth（n）；

2.easy（a）Theexamyesterdaywasreallyeasy.

NowIamleadinganeasylife.

Takeiteasy别着急

3.excuse（v）Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?

（n）Thereisnoexcuseforhismistake.

4.express（v）；ItishardforhimtoexpresshimselfinEnglish.

用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）

（n）The8:

00amexpresstoBeijingisalwayscrowed.

Hesentthebooktomebyexpress.

F

1.face（n）facetoface

（v）Hefacedthedifficultiesbravely.

2.fan（n）Thefamoussingerhasmillionsoffans.

Mostoldpeoplepreferfanstoairconditioners.

3.fat（a）Ifyoueattoomuchchocolate,youwillgetfat.

（n）Thishamhastoomuchfatonit.

4.film（n）Thisismyfavoritefilm.

developthefilm洗胶卷

5.fit（a）Healwaysdoexercisetokeepfit.

（v）Thejacketfitshimwell.

6.fly（v）放飞；飞行It’sgoodtoflyakiteonwindydays.

（n）飞行；苍蝇

7.for（prep）IboughtsomeflowersformymotheronMother’sDay.

It’seasyformetoplaythepiano.

WehavelearnedEnglishforalongtimesowecanspeakalittleEnglish.

（conj）Hedidn’tcometotheparty,forhelikedtostayalone.

8.free（a）Thecoffeeisfreehere.

Iamfreethisafternoon.Whataboutgoingshoppingwithme?

Theoldmantoldusweshouldsetthelittlebirdfree.

9.fresh（a）freshfuit;freshwater

10.full（a）Theroomisfullofpeople.

I’mfullandIcan’teatanything.

G

1.gift（n）；abirthdaygift

Ihaveagiftformusic.

2.green（a）；agreendress

greenbananas

Youmustbegreentobelievethat.

3.grow（v）IwanttobeanastronautlikeYangLiweiwhenIgrowup.

Mygrandparentsgrewalotofflowersbehindtheirhouselastyear.

Itbegantogrowdark.

H

1.hand（n）Togivesomebodyahandmeanstohelpsomebody.

Thereissomethingwrongwiththehourhandoftheclock.

（v）Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars（美元）.（朝阳期末完形）

2.hang（v）；hanghunghung

Hangyourcoatonthathook.（把你的外套挂在那个钩上）

hanghangedhanged

Heshouldn’tbehangedforsuchacrime.（他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑）

3.hard（a）Itishardtoknowwhetheritwillbeclearsoon.

Thegroundisashardasstone.

（ad）Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.

Itisraininghard.Don’tgooutuntilitstops.

4.have（v）Ihavealotofhobbies.

Let’shaveatalk.

Heusuallyhasasandwichforlunch.

5.head（n）Hefellandhithishead.

Attheheadofthequeuestandsanoldwoman.

ReporttotheHeadimmediately!

（v）Whereareyouheading?

（你往哪儿走？

）

6.hero（n）LiuXiangismyhero.

TheherooftheplayisPeter.

7.hold（v）Thegirlwasholdingherfather’shand.

Shewasholdinganumbrella.

We’llholdameetingtodiscussit.

Isthattablestrongenoughtoholdyou?

Idon’tthinktheroomcanholdsomanypeople.

Pleaseholdtheline.Iwillbebackinaminute.

8.hot（a）It’stoohotintheroom.Whynotopenthedoor?

Pepperishot.（胡椒是辣的）

I

1.if（conj）IwillgotoShanghaiifIhavetimeinMay.

Idon’tknowifyouareright.

2.interest（n）Nowhehasgrownuphenolongertakesanyinterestinhisstampcollection.

Hermaininterestsinlifearemusic,tennisandcooking.

Whenyouborrowmoneyfromthebank,youneedtopayinterest.

（v）Thetopicheistalkingaboutinterestsmegreatly.

3.iron（n）Thismaterialisashardasiron.

asteam-iron蒸汽熨斗

（v）ShewasironingashirtwhenIwenttovisither.

J

1.join（v）HejoinedtheLeaguelastJune.

Theyareplayingbasketball.Whataboutjoiningthem?

Theteacheraskedustojointhetwopartstogether.

2.just（ad）IhavejustseenJohn。

It’sjustmysize.

Afterall,heisjustachild.

（a）Itisajustsentence.（这是合法的判决）

K

1.key（n）Ican’tfindmykey.Canyouhelpme?

Youneedtopressthekeyshard,forthepianoisquiteold.

Tellmethekeystothetest.

Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.

2.kind（n）Thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibrary.

（a）Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelpme?

L

1.last（v）Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?

（a）Decemberisthelastmonthoftheyear.

Ithoughtherlastbookwasoneofthebest.

2.lay（v）Pleaselaythebookonthetable.

Thehensarenotlayingwellatthemoment.

3.leave（n）asickleave

（v）Helefthishometowntwoyearsago.

Leavethedooropen.

I’veleftmyglovesonthebus.

4.lesson（n）Thefirstlessonindrivingishowtostartthecar.

Myyogalessonbeginsat8pm.

Letthisbealessontoyounevertoplaywithmatches!

5.lie（v）Don’tlieinbed