理工英语A级.docx

理工英语A级.docx

《理工英语A级.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《理工英语A级.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

理工英语A级

2008年职称英语真题之理工类A级词汇选项:

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个惫义最为接近的选项。

1Withimmenserelief,stoppedrunning.

AenormousBsomeClittleDextensive

2Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.

AhandleBcollectCanalyzeDinvestigate

3Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck

ApassedBhitCreachedDled

4Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance．

ApossibleBprofitableCwiseDeasy

5Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle

AmysteryBfactCstatementDgame

6Thatguyisreallywitty

AuglyBsmartChonorableDpopular

7Theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat．

AdramaticBreasonableChumiliatingDhorrifying

8ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforthejob．

ApreparedBtrainedCguidedDqualified

9ThispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatownintheSouth

ApraisesBwritesCdescribesDimitates

10Themeaningisstillobscure.

AtransparentBvagueCalienDsignificant

11Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies．

AdestroyBdecreaseCpolluteDdelay

12OnetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromIndiaandPersia

AexpectsBassumesCpredictsDconsiders

13Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules．

AfollowBrememberCunderstandDlearn

14IhopethatIdidn’tdoanythingabsurdlastnight.

AawkwardBstrangeCawfulDstupid

15Thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren.

AadvocateBforbidCinheritDwithdraw

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提

供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

GreenRoofResearch

Theconceptofgreenroofsisbasicallyaboutgrowingplantsonroofs，thushelpingtoreplacethegreenfootprintthathadbeendestroyedduetotheconstructionofthebuilding．Greenroofsarethemostprevalent（流行）inGermany，whichiswidelyregardedastheleaderingreenroofresearch．

Thegreenroofsthatareusedthesedayscanbeclassifiedas"extensive"and“intensive”systems．Extensivegreenroofsusemosses，grassesandherbs，whicharetoleranttodroughts.Theseplantsdonotneedmuchmaintenance，canbegrowninalayerofsubstrate（土层）thatcanbeasshallowas1．5inches，andgenerallyareinaccessibletothepublic．Incontrast．awiderangeofspeciesofplantsaregrownonintensivegreenroofs，suchasshrubs（灌木）andeventrees，whichrequiredeepersubstratelayers，andareusuallygrownonflatroofs．Theyneedintensivemaintenance,andareusuallyareasthatresembleparkswhichareaccessibletopeople．

Thereareseveralbenefitsofadoptinggreenrooftechnologies．Apartfromtheobviouspsychologicalandaesthetic（暮学的）benefitsofgarden—likeenvironmentssurroundingyou，someofthecommon‘economicandecologicalbenefitsare：

areductionintheconsumptionofenergy；airandwaterpurification；recoveringgreenspaces；andthemitigation（缓解）oftheheatislandeffectinurbanareas．

Thegreenroofresearchthatiscurrentlyongoingisfocusedonevaluatingthespeciesofplantsthataresuitabletobegrownonroofs，themethodsofpropagation（繁殖）aswellasestablishment，nutrient（养料）andwaterrequirement，substrates，andthequantityandqualityofwaterrunoff．Theevaluationcriteriaofplantspeciesare：

atwhatratetheycanbeestablished：

theircapacitytowithstandinvasiveweeds；toleranceofcoldandheat；toleranceofdroughtconditions；capacityofpersistenceandsurvival．

Anumberofexperimentsarebeingconductedonroofplatformsimulationsatvariousresearchcenters．Thesesitesaregenerallyoutfittedwithequipment，whichareusedtomeasuretemperaturesatdifferentdepthsofthegrowingsubstrates，andtherateandvolumeoftherunoffofstormwatersfromeachoftheplatforms．

Greenrooftechnologyisrepresentativeofacompletelynewmarketforlandscapecontractors，andallroofsthatcurrentlyexistandthefutureonestobeconstructedarethepotentialmarket—amarketthatistoohugetobeoverlooked．

16.Itisestimatedthataround10percentoftheflatroofsinGermanyaregreen

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17.Germanpeoplepreferextensivegreenroofsystemstointensiveones

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18.Smallplantslikegrassesandherbsaregrownwidelyonintensivegreenroofs．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19.Greenroofisanecologicallysoundstrategyofspreadinggreeninurbanareas

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20.Oneofthebenefitsofgreenroofsisthereductionoftheheatislandeffectincities

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21.Onefocusinthegreenroofresearchistheevaluationofsuitableplantspecies

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22.Althoughgreenrooftechnologycancreateagarden—likeenvironment，itspotentialmarketisrathersmall．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

TheSupercomputerNetwork

1Recently．Tenlaboratoriesrunbygovernmentsindifferentpartsoftheworldhavebecomelinked．Theircomputershavebeenconnectedsotheycan“talk”toeachother．Thismaynotseemverydramaticnews，butitisthebeginningofadevelopmentthatwillincreasethepoweroftheInternettremendously．

2TheInternetisaninterconnected（互联）systemofnetworksthatconnectscomputersroundtheworldandfacilitatesthetransmissionandexchangeofinformation．ThewaythatyouusetheInternetisbyaccessingthisnetwork．Thisdependsonthepowerthatyoursystemallowsyoutouse．Thepowerofyourcomputerisresponsibleforhowfastyoucandownload（下载）files，howmuchdatayoucanstore，etc．Ifyourcomputerisoldandslow．accessingtheinformationcanbeverydifficult．

3Thenewdevelopmentininformationtechnologyhasbeencalled“thegrid”（网格技术），anditwillbeanetworkofcomputersthatarelinkedtogether．The“grid”willworkinadifferentwayfromtheInternet，enablingyoutogetthepowerofthebiggestcomputersintheworldonyourcomputer．Accessingtheinformationwillnolongerdependonthepowerofyourcomputer．Theideaisthatwhileyouaccessinformation，youwillalsohaveaccesstothepowerofthebiggercomputerstations．

4Oneadvantageofthisrevolutionaryideaisthatgeographicallocationwillbecomeirrelevant．The“grid”willdecidewhicharethebestpartsofaworldwidenetworktodothejobyouwant．ThismeansthatyoumaybeaccessingacomputerInJapantosolveaprobleminAlaska．

5The“grid”canbecomparedtohavinganefficientpersonalassistant．Youcangiveyourassistantataskand“he”willdoitforyou．Theassistantwilldothepreliminaryresearch，collectthedata，comparethemanddecideonthebestcourseofactionbyaccessinganyofthecomputercentresinthe“grid”thathappentohavetherelevantinformation．Allyouhavetodoisassignthetask，sitbackandwait．

6Atpresent，possibleapplicationsofthe“grid”inscientificresearcharebeingexplored．WhileithastakenaboutfifteenyearsforInternetusetobecomewidespread，expertsbelievethatthe“grid”couldbeupandrunningforprivateindividualsfarmorequickly．Scientistsworkingon“grid”projectsareconvincedthatitwillbeaswidelyusedasthewebinthenexttenyears．

23Paragraph2_________

24Paragraph3_________

25Paragraph4_________

26Paragraph5_________

27Traditionallythepowerofyourcomputerdetermineshowfastyoucanaccess__________.

28The“grid’’willenableyoutogetonyourcomputerthepowerof_________intheworld．

29The“grid”wouldbelike__________,whocanperformyourtasksefficiently.

30Itisbelievedthatthewidespreaduseofthe“grid’’willbecomepossibleinthenext________.

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇CentersoftheGreatEuropeanCities

ThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingplacesbytraditionpeoplegathertheretodrinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight．Amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakefor’anexciting，metropolitanatmosphere．

Squares，plazas（广场）andarcades（拱廊）formtheheartofEurope’scities

VeniceinItalyhasthePiazzaSanMarco—abeautifulsquaresurroundedbysn0Ps，churches，restaurantsandcafes．InBarcelona，Spain，LaBosqueriaisalivelymarketwithhundredsofstallssellingallkindsofgoods．London’sCoventGardenISfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians，acrobats（杂技演员）andartistsbynight.Thegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesoftenarearchitecturallyimpressive•InLondon，theserveasabeautifulbackdrop（背景）tothecoffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames．．．

Thesevibrant（有活力的）heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution，socialhistorianJoelGarreautoldUSNewsandWorldReportrecently．“ThereasonpeoplethinkVeniceissogreattodayisyoudon’tseeallthemistakes，”saidGarreau”lhosehaveallbeenremoved．”MostEuropeancitieswerelaidoutbeforetheinventionofthecar,sobars,restaurantsandcaf6swereneartopeoplehomesTodaythefocusofmanyEuropeans，lifehasmovedawayfromthecenters．TheyliveinthesuburbsandOutskirts．drivingtosupermarketstogettheirsupplies．Butonacontinentwherepeopletreasureconvention，therearestillthosewhoholdontotraditionalways，lingandshoppinglocally．Thesepeople，togetherwithtourists，providethecitycenterswiththeirreasonforexistence．

CoffeecultureplaysapartinkeepingthesecitycentersflourishingthisisparticularlytrueofPariswhosecitizensarefamousenthusiasticconversationalists.this‘sskillisdevelopedovermanyhoursspentchattingoverespressos（浓咖啡）andcigarettes．

Religionalsoplaysaroleindevelopingsociableatmosphere．PeopleinRomanCatholiccountriesusedtovisittheChurchonanalmostdailybasis．Entirecommunitieswouldgatherin