届上海市奉贤区高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题.docx
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届上海市奉贤区高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题.docx
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届上海市奉贤区高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题
2018-2019学年第一学期奉贤区调研测试
高三英语试卷(2018.12)
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答題前,务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上,在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthetheatre.
C.Inameetingroom.D.Attheoffice.
2.A.Bossandclerk.B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Policemananddriver.D.Doctorandnurse.
3.A.Thedemandofthejobmarket.B.Thelocationofthehotel.
C.Thedamagetotheenvironment.D.Thesolutiontotheissue.
4.A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.D.$50.
5.A.Green.B.Lightblue.C.Greenandblue.D.Yellow.
6.A.Hepreferstoeatout.B.Hewantstoorderthefood.
C.Hedoesn’tlikeJapanesefood.D.Hehopestopayforthemeal.
7.A.It’sbetterthanitusedtobe.B.It’snotasgoodasitwas.
C.It’sbetterthanpeoplesay.D.It’sevenworsethanpeoplesay.
8.A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Embarrassed.D.Bored.
9.A.Shewon’tgotothebeachifitrains.
B.Shewouldlikethemantogotothebeach.
C.Itwillclearuptomorrow.
D.Itwaspouringwhenshewasatthebeach.
10.A.Tryingtomakeamap.B.Paintingthediningroom.
C.Discussingahouseplan.D.Cleaningthekitchen.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Becausehelookedlikeamusician.
B.Becausehewasamusicianofmuchinfluence.
C.Becauseheshowedaninterestinmusic.
D.Becausehewasgoodatplayingcornet.
12.A.HistalebeginsinNewOrleans.
B.Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.
C.Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.
D.Helearnedpopularmusicataboy’shome.
13.A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusic.
B.TheFatheroftheJazzMusic.
C.TheMakingofaMusician.
D.TheSpreadofPopularMusic.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Itwasexpectedtobeadisaster.
B.Itturnedouttobeadisaster.
C.Itwasspoiledbyonegirl.
D.Allthestudentsenjoyedit.
15.A.Athrillingexplorationinthedesert.
B.HowGPSsavedthesurvivors.
C.WhatisGPSandhowitworks.
D.Thedangerofspaceexploration.
16.A.Itwascreatedmainlyforscientificresearch.
B.Itworksbetterinfineweatherconditions.
C.Itmustbelocatedonthreesatellites.
D.Itsserviceisfreeofcharge.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Computerproblems.B.Computer-relatedcrimes.
C.Healthcare.D.Computer-relatedinjuriesandproblems.
18.A.Notmentioned.B.Nottooclose.
C.Halfameteraway.D.Aboutanarm’slengthaway.
19.A.Havingagoodchair.
B.Keepingyourfeetflatonthefloor.
C.Crossingone’slegs.
D.Keepingarmsandhandsrelaxedonthekeyboard.
20.A.Therearenotsomanyphysicalproblemsdespitethewideuseofcomputers.
B.Agoodchairenablespeopletokeeptheirfeetflatonthefloor.
C.Dr.Kwan’sadviceisgiventothosewhosufferfromcomputer-relatedinjuries.
D.Peopleshouldavoidsittinginfrontofcomputersfortoolongwithoutwalkingaround.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
ToBeJoyful,ToBeYoung
Whatreallyworkstomakesustainablechangesindietandlifestyle?
It’sprobablynotwhatyouthink.Inthepast30yearsofconductingclinicalresearch,I(21)______(learn)thatrealkeysarepleasure,joyandfreedom.Joyoflivingissustainable;fearofdyingisnot.
Why?
Becauselifeistobeenjoyed.There’snopoint(22)______(abandon)somethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter,andquickly.Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,(23)______(quit)smoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindtheyfeelsomuchbetter,soquickly.Itreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving.
Whenyouexerciseandeatright,yourbrainreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.Twostudiesshowedjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthscausedsomanyneurons(神经细胞)(24)______(grow)thatitactuallyincreasedthesizeofpeople’sbrains!
Yourfacereceivesmorebloodflow,soyourskinglowsmoreandwrinklesless.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Incontrast,anunhealthydiet,lastingemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourface(25)____________youagemorequickly.Smokingspeedsupagingbecausenicotinecontributestoyourbloodvesselbecomingnarrower,(26)______decreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandmakesitwrinkleprematurely.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.
Oneofthemostinterestingfindingswasthatthemothers’awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthan(27)______wasobjectivelyoccurringintheirlives.(28)______(give)aquestionnaire,thewomenwereaskedtorateonathree-pointscalehowstressedtheyfelteachday.Thewomenwhorealizedtheywereunderheavystresshadsignificantlyshortenedanddamagedtelomeres(染色体端粒)comparedwith(29)_______whofeltmorerelaxed.Contrarily,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxed(30)______raisingadisabledchildhadmorenormal-appearingtelomeres.
Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,youarestressed.
SectionB
Direction:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.uprisingB.originalC.frequentlyD.magnificentE.features
F.luxuriouslyG.capturedH.approachesI.inhabitedJ.mattersK.ranks
WelcometoWindsorCastle
WindsorCastleistheoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworldandtheOfficialResidenceoftheQueenofBritain.Overaperiodofnearly1,000yearsithasbeen(31)______continuously,andalteredandredecoratedbymonarchs(君主)oneaftertheother.Someweregreatbuilders,strengtheningtheCastleagainst(32)_______andrebellion;others,livinginmorepeacefultimes,createdagrandRoyalresidence.WilliamtheConquerorchosethesite,highabovetheriverThamesandontheedgeofaSaxonhuntingground.Itwasaday’smarchfromtheTowerofLondonandintendedtoguardthewestern(33)_______tothecapital.Theouterwallsoftoday’sstructureareinthesamepositionasthoseofthe(34)______castlebuiltbyWilliamtheConquerorinthe1070s.TheQueenusestheCastlebothasaprivatehome,wheresheusuallyspendstheweekend,andasaRoyalresidenceatwhichsheundertakescertainformalduties.WindsorCastleis(35)_______usedbytheQueentohostStateVisitsfromoverseasmonarchsandpresidents.EveryyeartheQueentakesupofficialresidenceinWindsorCastleforamonthoverEaster(March-April).
TheCastleishuge,sopeopletendtoheadforthemost(36)_______bits--theStateApartments,St.George’sChapel,theGalleryandthedelightfulQueenMary’sDollsHouse.Worksofart,antiquefurniture,curiositiesandimpressivearchitecturereflectthetastesofmanydifferentroyalgenerations.TheStateApartmentsare(37)_______decoratedformalroomsstillusedforstateandofficialfunctions.
ThemagnificentandbeautifulSt.George’sChapelwasstartedin1475byEdwardIVandwascompleted50yearslaterbyHenryVIII.It(38)_______amongthefinestexamplesoflatemedievalarchitectureintheUK.
TheDrawingsGallery(39)______theexhibition“TheQueen:
60Photographsfor60Years”.TheexhibitionpresentsportraitsoftheQueen(40)______inbriefmomentsonbothofficialoccasionsandatrelaxedfamilygatherings.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
“NatureandNurture”
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviourareformed.However,itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheris(41)_______.
Socialscientistsareofcourse(42)______interestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviour.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwo(43)_______schoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromeachother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetween(44)______ofeachtheory.Thecontroversy(争论)isoftenconvenientlyreferredtoas“natureandnurture”.
Thosewho(45)______the“nature”sideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviourpatternsare(46)_____determinedbybiologicalfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristicsandbehaviouris(47)______to
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