届高三英语考前热身专练日常生活科普环保类完型填空1.docx
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届高三英语考前热身专练日常生活科普环保类完型填空1.docx
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届高三英语考前热身专练日常生活科普环保类完型填空1
2015届高考考前热身专练:
日常生活、科普环保类完型填空
1.(2014届辽宁省瓦房店高级中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Igrewupwithafatdad------450poundsathisheaviest.Everyweekhe’dtryanewdiet,andmyfamily____eatingwhateverfreeze-driedhewastryingatthatmoment.Hehopedeverynewdietcouldstophiswaistlinefrom______.Mymother,ontheotherhand,hadno____inpreparingfood.Therefore,almostallofourmeals____mydad’sdietfoods.
WhatIremembermostaboutthoseyearsisthatIwasalwayshungry------hungryforfood,hungryfornicecleanclothes,hungryforsomeoneto____whenIranawayfromhomeorhidinthecloset(壁橱)forhours.Ijust____tobecaredfor.
ButonFridaynights,Iwas____hungry.Mygrandmotherwouldtakemetoherhomefortheweekend.Whenwe____,therewasalwaysapotofsomethingcookingonthestove.Shetaughtmehowgooditfelttobecaredfor,andhowtocareformyselfandothersthrough____.Mygrandmotherwasalways____ofmyparents’strangeeatinghabitsand____onprocesseddietfoods,andmadeitherdutytoteachmehowto____myself.
Aftermythird-gradeyear,mydadchangedhisjobs.____asIwas,Ihadtomoveawayfrommyhometown,Chicago,andleavemygrandmotherandherdeliciousfoodbehind.Ifeltextremelylonelyandlost,andI____mygrandmotherterribly.MygrandmotherknewjusthowIfelt------andsheknewthe____:
Everyweek,shewouldsendmeacardwitha$20bill,arecipeandalistofwhattobuyatthemarket.Her____filledmybodyandsoul.
NowI’vegrowntobetterunderstandmyfather’sstruggleswith____.Today,heweighs220pounds.Foodisnolongerabarrierthatkeepsus____,butabridgethatkeepsusconnected.There’snothingmydadenjoysmorethantalkingwithmeaboutdietarytheoriesandhisweight-loss____.AndnowIamtheone____sendingrecipecardstomyfather’shouse,justasmygrandmotherdidforme.
1.A.putoffB.setoutC.gaveupD.endedup
2.A.changingB.expandingC.decreasingD.disappearing
3.A.faultB.difficultyC.interestD.pride
4.A.consistedofB.differedfromC.belongedtoD.madeup
5.A.followB.accompanyC.stopD.notice
6.A.forgotB.desiredC.provedD.pretended
7.A.undoubtedlyB.especiallyC.evenD.never
8.A.arrivedB.approachedC.agreedD.returned
9.A.creativityB.guidanceC.cookingD.observing
10.A.enviousB.skepticalC.proudD.fond
11.A.judgmentB.influenceC.dependenceD.impression
12.A.feedB.relaxC.convinceD.enjoy
13.A.EmbarrassedB.UnfortunateC.AshamedD.Unwilling
14.A.appreciatedB.missedC.imaginedD.responded
15.A.cureB.reasonC.feelingD.rule
16.A.expectationsB.recipesC.promisesD.words
17.A.healthB.moneyC.weightD.promotion
18.A.apartB.downC.upD.out
19.A.problemsB.anxietiesC.benefitsD.victories
20.A.completelyB.casuallyC.regularlyD.gradually
2.(2014届山西忻州一中康杰中学临汾一中长治二中高三第四次四校联考英语卷)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IhearalotofpeopletalkingaboutNewYear’sresolutions(新年计划).Somesay,“Ican’tkeepthemandInevermakeresolutions.”Perhapstherealisthatwehavetroublechanging.Wegetinourwayoflifeandevenifthingsaren’tgood,theyarefamiliar.
Astheyearsgoby,ourresolutionsseemtolosesome.Inspiteofthefactthatmyowneagernessseemsto,Istillliketheideaofmakingresolutions.Itistheofnotgivingupthatisimportant.
Ithinkoftheyearlikeacarpetofnewfallensnowthathasnotyetbeenbyfootprintsormarksofanykind.Itbeforeussoperfectandbeautiful,butitwon’tremainthatwayforlong.weknowit,wemustgetoutinthesnowandmakeourownmarksandtracks.Soon,wewillseeallkindsofandpathsinthesnow.Wewillseeeverythingfrom,icymudtotheprintsofsnowangelsmadebychildrenatplay.
It’sallpartofour.Aswecloseouttheoldyear,anewsetofmonthsliesaheadofusandwethink,“Maybe,justmaybeIcando.”Perhaps,thistime,wecanlosethosepounds,abadhabit,improveourbehavior,buildabetterrelationship.Eventhoughtherearesituationsinourlivesthatcangetus,wecanlookforwardtobeginningagainanddoingwhatwecandotoourlivesaccordingtohowweareable.
AstheNewYearcomesaround,whatkindofmarkswillyoumakeinthe?
21.A.planB.ideaC.puzzleD.problem
22.A.comfortableB.curiousC.seriousD.painful
23.A.atmostB.atlastC.atleastD.atfirst
24.A.faithB.enthusiasmC.senseD.confidence
25.A.increaseB.existC.declineD.disappear
26.A.spiritB.ruleC.challengeD.decision
27.A.behindB.betweenC.aroundD.ahead
28.A.discoveredB.noticedC.damagedD.cleared
29.A.standsB.liesC.comesD.occurs
30.A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.UntilD.If
31.A.printsB.stonesC.plantsD.pictures
32.A.tidyB.softC.dryD.dirty
33.A.qualityB.attitudeC.beliefD.wisdom
34.A.betterB.worseC.easierD.harder
35.A.exactB.finalC.extraD.former
36.A.pickoutB.calloffC.cutdownD.giveup
37.A.andB.orC.soD.for
38.A.overB.acrossC.downD.away
39.A.saveB.experienceC.startD.improve
40.A.snowB.mudC.carpetD.ice
3.(2014届吉林省九校联合体高三第二次摸底考试英语试卷)
Doyouknowhowmuchyourchildrensleep?
AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation,shouldsleeptwelvetoeighteenhoursofeverytwenty-four.Withagradualtotwelvetofourteenhoursfortoddlers(初学走路的孩子)onetothree;eleventothirteenhoursforthreetofive;andtentoelevenhoursforschoolchildrenfivetoten.
Butthingsgetreallyatadolescence.Notonlydoteenagersneedmoresleepthan__---eightandahalftonineandaquarterhoursanight,accordingtothesleepfoundation-butthetimeswhichtheygetsleepyandareabletoawakenandfeelrestedshiftinathatdoesnotmatchtothetimesatmostschools.
Sleepstudieshaveshownthatthetypicalteenagerdoesnotfallasleepreadilybefore11p.m.orlater.manyhavetogetupby6a.m.ortogettoschoolforaclassstartsat7:
30or8a.m.Morethanafewoffduringthatclass,andoftentheoneaswell.Evenifawake,they'reinnoconditiontolearnmuchofanything.
Inonestudy,morethan90percentofteenagerstheysleptlessthantheninehoursanight,and10percentsaidtheysleptlessthansixhours.
_JamesB.Maas,aCornellUniversitypsychologistandLeadingsleepresearcher,hasobserved,mostteenagersare"walkingzombies(僵尸)"theygetfartoolittlesleep.
41.A.childrenB.newbornsC.eldersD.youngsters
42.A.fromB.withC.outD.up
43.A.reductionB.increaseC.growthD.improvement
44.A.teenagersB.studentsC.babiesD.preschoolers
45.A.relatedB.separatedC.agedD.varied
46.A.demandingB.challengingC.satisfyingD.encouraging
47.A.adultsB.toddlersC.babiesD.schoolchildren
48.A.inB.onC.atD.for
49.A.excitedlyB.earlyC.casuallyD.naturally
50.A.formB.meansC.methodD.way
51.A.endB.startC.holidayD.examination
52.A.SinceB.ForC.YetD.Then
53.A.nicerB.earlierC.cleanerD.better
54.A.thatB.itsC.whatD.whose
55.A.putB.takeC.dozeD.cut
56.A.nextB.otherC.lastD.new
57.A.examinedB.surveyedC.reportedD.convinced
58.A.regulatedB.recommendedC.analyzedD.reported
59.A.LikeB.SinceC.AsD.Furthermore
60.A.becauseB.whichC.whileD.still
【答案及其解析】
【解析】试题分析:
作者讲述了作者小时候由于父亲减肥不得不跟父亲吃一些减肥方面的食物,幸亏外婆教会了自己怎么照顾自己。
7.考查副词。
A.undoubtedly毫不怀疑地;B.especially尤其;C.even甚至;D.never从不。
周五的晚上我
D.
14.考查动词。
A.appreciated感激;B.missed想念;C.imagined想象;D.responded回复。
我非常想念我
37.B
38.C
39.D
40.A
【解析】
划的想法。
A.increase增加;B.exist存在;C.decline下降;D.disappear消失,故选C。
26.考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。
常识理解为:
其实是不放弃的这种精神很重要。
A.spirit精神;B.rule
31.考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。
结合前面的描述可知:
很快,我们将看到雪中有了各种各样的印迹和小路。
A.prints印迹;B.stones石头;C.plants植物;D.pictures图片。
下一句也有prints出现,故选A。
32.考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。
我们将看到脏的、冰的泥和孩子们玩雪时留下的各种痕迹。
A.tidy整洁的;B.soft软的;C.dry干燥的;D.dirty脏的。
故选D。
38.考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。
这里是与get构成短语:
getover克服;getacross穿过;getsbdown使某人情绪低落;getaway走开。
即使生活中有些时候会让我们情绪低落,但是我们可以期待新的开始。
故选C。
39.考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。
结合前一句可知句意是:
我们可以尽我们所能来改善我们的生活。
A.save挽救;B.experience经验;C.start开始;D.improve改善。
故选D。
【解析】
试题分析:
文章介绍不同年龄阶段的人需要的睡眠时间不同,特别指出年轻人的睡眠严重不足。
D.encouraging令人鼓舞的,从下文的内容,可知对年轻人来说事情是有挑战的。
选B
47.考查名词:
A.adults成年人,B.toddlers学步的小孩,C.babies婴儿,D.schoolchildren学生,年轻人需要比成年人更多的睡眠,选A
48.考查介词辨析:
A.in在…里面,B.on在…上面,C.at在…地方,D.for为了,而且他们感到困的时间,at修饰times,选C
49.考查副词辨析:
A.excitedly令人兴奋地,B.early早的,C.casually随意地,D.naturally自然地,和能
选A
57.考查动词辨析:
A.examined检查,B.surveyed调查,C.reported报告,D.convinced使…相信,在一个调查中,超过90%的年轻人报告他们的睡眠时间少于推荐的9个小时。
选C
58.考查动词辨析:
A.regulated调节,调整,校准,控制,B.recommended推荐,C.analyzed分析,D.reported报告,专家推荐年轻人每晚睡眠是9小时,选B
59.考查词义辨析:
A.Like象,B.Since自从,C.As因为,正如,D.Furthermore还有,正如JamesB.Maas观察的那样,大多数年轻人象行走的僵尸,选C
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