一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修四 Unit 11 The Media Word版含答案.docx

一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修四 Unit 11 The Media Word版含答案.docx

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一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修四Unit11TheMediaWord版含答案

课时作业（十五）　题型组合练——练速度

（阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空）　　　限时：

35分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

WithmoresunshinethanPortlandorEugene，natureonthedoorstepandgreatcraftbeerandcoffee，BendmayjustbetheperfectsmallUScitydeservingavisit.Andthefollowingwillofferyouanenjoyableexperienceofstaying.

TheOxfordHotel

The59room，sevenstoreyhotelbecamethetallestbuildingindowntownBendwhenopenedin2010.Ithassmart，largeroomsinnaturaltones，finediningatitsrestaurant，regularjazzconcerts，andacommitmenttousingnaturalproductswherepossibleandrunningon100%renewableenergy.

TheMcMenaminsOldSt.FrancisSchool

McMenaminshotelsarefamedfortheirconversions（改建的房屋），soit'snosurprisetofindthisformerCatholicschoolhouse，datingfrom1936，isnowanaffordablehotel，restaurant，musicvenueandcinema.Theclassroomsarenow19guestrooms，eachnamedafterformerteachers.

MyPlaceHotelBend，OR

Inthehistoricdistrict，this63roomsmokefreehotelplacesyouwithinarelaxingwalkofOldMillDistrictandLesSchwabAmphitheater.ItwelcomesguestswithconvenienceslikefreeinroomWiFi，laundryfacilities，anda24hourbusinesscenter.Limitedhousekeepingandfreeparkingarealsoavailable.

TheMillInnBedandBreakfast

Bendhasseveralchainhotels，motelsandselfcateringsuites，butitdoesn'thavemanyB&Bs，whichmakesMillInnadelightfuldiscovery.The10room，woodenhotelisa10minutewalkfromdowntown，andserveshealthyandheartybreakfastsoffreshlymadefrittatas，granola，fruit，yoghurt，andfryupsoflocalbaconandsausages.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在Bend旅游时可以选择的四个宾馆。

1．WhatcanweinferabouttheOxfordHotel?

A．Itsroomsarerelativelysmall.

B．Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.

C．Itiswithinwalkingdistanceofdowntown.

D．ItisthetallestbuildingindowntownBend.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“...andacommitmenttousingnaturalproductswherepossibleandrunningon100%renewableenergy”可知，该宾馆尽可能地使用天然产品和可再生能源，因此它是环保的。

故选B。

答案：

B

2．HowistheMcMenaminsOldSt.FrancisSchoolspecial?

A．Itprovidesaffordablebreakfasts.

B．Itislocatedinahistoricdistrict.

C．Itsroomswerebuiltinhonorofteachers.

D．Ithasitsrootsinanancientschoolbuilding.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“McMenaminshotelsarefamedfortheirconversions（改建的房屋），soit'snosurprisetofindthisformerCatholicschoolhouse，datingfrom1936，isnowanaffordablehotel，restaurant，musicvenueandcinema.”可知，该宾馆是由学校改建而成的，故选D。

答案：

D

3．Inwhichcolumnofawebsiteareyoulikelytofindthisarticle?

A．Travel.　　　　　　　B．Lifestyle.

C．Fashion.D．Culture.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“BendmayjustbetheperfectsmallUScitydeservingavisit.Andthefollowingwillofferyouanenjoyableexperienceofstaying.”和下文对各个宾馆的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍为到Bend旅游时可以选择的四个宾馆的情况，应属于旅游专栏。

故选A。

答案：

A

B

Workingwellinateamrequiresfullcooperation.It'sanimportantskillforalmosteveryemployeetohave.Yourabilitytodoyourjobisdependentuponothersgettingyourworkdone，andothersdependonyoutogettheirworkdone.

Communicatewell.Lackofcommunicationisoneofthebiggestreasonsofateam'sfailure.Seekinputfromteammemberssotheyfeellikeavaluablepartoftheteam.Communicationestablishestrustamongteammembers.Inaddition，communicatingwellcanhelppreventandresolveconflict.Meetregularlytokeepmembersinvolvedandawareofyourworkprogress.Postdecisionswhereeveryoneintheteamcanseethem.

Beflexible.Inteamwork，prioritiesandresponsibilitycanchangeinstantly.Stayreadytoshiftfocus.Trainingteammemberstobeabletodopartsofotherteammember'sjobscanbeavaluablepartofteamwork；beingflexiblehelpstobuildappreciationforallthepartsoftheteam.

Meetdeadlines.Workhardtoensureyoumeetestablisheddeadlineswhenyouworkinateamenvironment.Othersaredependingonyourwork.Negotiatetimelineswithyourteammatesatthestartofaproject.Doingsoallowsyoutohaveasayinhowworkgetsaccomplished.

Establishaccountability.Allteammembersmustberesponsibleforthesuccessandfailureoftheproject.Althougheveryteamdoesn'tneedaleader，teamsrequireaformalwaytoensureeverybodydoeshispart.Tryusingmeetingstoreportonprogress.

Celebrateaccomplishmentsandencouragetheteam.Seniorexecutivesmaynotalwaysrecognizetheimportanceofsometeammembers'work.Sharecongratulationsatteammeetingsandtalkaboutwhoseworkisinvaluableinhelpingyougetyourworkdone.

[语篇解读]　本文为一篇说明文。

作者介绍了如何发挥团队精神高效工作。

4．Whatcanyouconcludefromthefirstparagraph?

A．Workinginateammeansyourworkisseparate.

B．Workinginateammeansyourworkiseffective.

C．Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisindependent.

D．Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisinterdependent.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段尤其是最后一句可推知：

作为团队中的一员意味着你们的工作是相互依赖的，故答案为D项。

答案：

D

5．Whichofthefollowingdeedsdoesnotcontributetoeffectiveteamwork?

A．Keepingsilentinateamdiscussion.

B．Beingabletodopartsofothers'job.

C．Acknowledgingothers'workpublicly.

D．Holdingmeetingstoreportonprogress.

解析：

细节理解题。

A项与第二段主题Communicatewell.相悖，故答案为A项；B项与第三段中“Trainingteammemberstobeabletodopartsofotherteammember'sjobscanbeavaluablepartofteamwork；”相符，故被排除；C项与最后一段中最后一句相符，故被排除；D项与第五段最后一句相符，故排除D项。

答案：

A

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accountability”refertointhefifthparagraph?

A．Success.　　　　　　B．Responsibility.

C．Insurance.D．Community.

解析：

词义猜测题。

第五段主要讲的是建立问责制，由此可判断accountability意为“责任”，故答案为B项。

答案：

B

7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．HowtoSucceedinCommunicatingwithOthers

B．HowtoWorkEffectivelyinaTeamEnvironment

C．WaystoWorkWellinCompletingProjects

D．WaystoImprovetheEfficiencyofEmployees

解析：

标题归纳题。

文章介绍了在团队工作中应注意的五项内容，由此可推知本文最佳题目为：

在团队中如何高效工作，故答案为B项。

答案：

B

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Whatdoestravelconsistof?

Answerscanbeasvariedasworryingaboutyourbudget，tryingnewdishesatmeals，climbingmountainsandridingcrowdedlocalbuses，etc.ButtoMishanaKhot，aUStravelfanatic（狂热者），travelis“morethanjustastampinyourpassport—it'sastampinyoursoul”.OnthetravelwebsiteVagabondish，Khotlistedsomewaysthatyouwillchangeaftertakingatrip.Now，pleasetakealook.

◆Travelshowsthebigpicture.

Khotbelieveswemayloseourselvesinourownlivesfromtimetotime.“Sometimeswecan'tseparateourdailyexistencefromthebroaderperspective（角度），”sheargues.“　1　Itforcesyoutoseeyourlifefromtheoutside.”

◆　2　

Whenyouareontheway，chancesarethatyouwilldealwithflightdelays,slowbuses，badfood,horribleaccommodationandmuchmore.AsKhotpointedout，ifthereisoneconstantinatraveler'slife，itisthattravelwillthrowupsituationsthatchallengeyou.Youmayhavemadethemostdetailedplan，butthenextminutesomethingjustgoeswrong.　3　

◆Travelmakesyoumoregrateful.

Whetheryoutravelfromabigcitytothequietcountryside，orviceversa（反之亦然），therewillcomeamomentwhenyouaregratefulforallyouhave.“Whenyoumeetsomeonewithonelegwhoishikingupahill，youwillcloseyoureyesforasecondandsay‘thankyou’，”shesaid.

◆　4　

Duringtravel，you'llbeforcedtocommunicatewithmanymorepeoplethanyouusedto.

　5So，justthrowawayyourshyness.Thatwon'tguideyoutoyourdestination.Goandcommunicatewithpeople.They'reanimportantpartoftheexperience.

A．Travelmakesyoumoreadaptable.

B．Travelmakesyoumoresingleminded.

C．Travelhelpsyouovercomeyourshyness.

D．Youmaymeetsomethingpleasantwhenyoutravel.

E．Travelprovidesachancetogetawayfromyourroutine.

F．Andsometimesyouwon'tevenbeabletouseyourfirstlanguage.

G．You'llgothroughangeranddisappointment，buthopefully，you'lllearntolaughatitandmoveon.

答案：

1.E　2.A　3.G　4.C　5.F

Ⅲ.语法填空

TheYangtzeRiver，1.known（know）inChinaastheChangjiangRiver，isthelongestriverinAsiaandthelongestintheworldtoflowentirelywithinonecountry.FlowingfromtheTibetanPlateautotheEastChinaSea，theYangtzeRiverisanaturaldivision2.betweennorthandsouth.Drivenbythe3.curiosity（curious）inmyheart，IcametoChinaandtookpartinacruise（乘船度假）alongpartoftheriverlastyear.

Lifeonboardwasrelaxedwithplentytooccupythetimeandmind.WepassedWuhan4.wherein1966ChairmanMao，theninhis70s，famouslyswamacrosstheYangtzeRiver.Glorioustemplesriseoverindustrialportswhile，highabovetherocks，ancientcoffinsarehungincaves，withoutbeingdisturbedfor5.centuries（century）．WealsovisitedtheThreeGorgesDam，6.asymbolofChineseprideandpower.Aswellasenormoushydroelectricoutput，7.its（it）increasingshippingabilitybenefitsChinesepeoplequitealot.

Asaforeigner，I8.was_absorbed（absorb）andcharmedbythegenuinewarmthofwelcomeanduniquecultureduringthetrip.9.Rarely（rare），ifever,haveIenjoyedsuchaculturallyrichandhistoricallyinterestingtrip.NowIamlookingforwardto10.visiting（visit）Chinaagain!

课时作业（十六）　题型组合练——练速度

（阅读理解＋完形填空＋短文改错）　　　　限时：

40分钟

单独成册　对应学生用书第237页

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Recently，IhadlunchwithayoungChinesestudentwhostudiesatacollegeinNewYork.HeisverybrightandaspiringandIenjoyedourconversation.StillIfeltfrustratedanduselessafterwardsbecauseIwasnotabletoprovidehimwithanygoodnews.Graduatingattheendofthisyear，heaskedmehowhecouldfindajobinthiscountryandfulfillhiscareerdreams.

Inrecentyears，studentswhofoundajobhereaftergraduationhavehadtogothroughacruellotterysystemtoobtaintheirHIBworkingvisa.Andthesuccessrateshavebeendecliningyearafteryearbecauseoftheevergrowingnumberofapplicants.Lastyear，therewere233,000applicants,andonly30percentofthemwerelucky，lessthanhalfoftheratein2013.

Anditcanonlybecomeworse.USPresidentDonaldTrump'simmi