Unit 2.docx
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Unit 2.docx
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Unit2
Unit2
AnImportantFactor一个重要因素
ReviewofUnit1
I. Givethecorrespondentform.
1. globe__________(形容词)
2. plan________(动名词)
3. serve_________(名词)
4. important________(名词)
5. vary_________(形容词)
6. wrap______(现在分词)
7. ready_______(副词)
8. fulfill________(名词)
9. direct_______(副词)
10. accessory________(复数)
11. detail________(形容词)
12. move________(名词)
13. likely________(名词)
14. datum________(复数)
15. avail________(形容词)
16. focus________(单数第三人称)
17. interact________(名词)
18. manage________(名词)
19. attend________(名词)
20. average________(比较级)
21. mean________(过去式)
22. recognize________(过去分词)
II. Fillintheblankswiththepropertenseofthewordgiven.
1. WhenIwasofherage,I_______(have)noopportunitytohandlesuchcases.
2. She______(make)headwayinlogisticsnow.
3. Greatchanges_________(make)inphysicaldistributionofgoodsinthepast20yearsorso.
4. Idon'tknowwhenhe________(join)Baitai.
5. Threedaysago,I________(buy)thisbookfromtheBookShoppingCentre.
6. Materialsandinformation____(be)ofvitalimportancetocustomersandclients.
7. Whenit______(come)tomodernlogistics,mostprofessionalsinthebusinessconsideritoneofthemostchallengingandexcitingjobs.
8. It_______(happen)thatIhadnocashaboutme.
9. Warehousingisnotanewterm,butit______(gain)newfunctionsinmodernlogistics.
10. One-thirdtotwo-thirdsoftotallogisticscost_______(result)fromtransportation.
5种基本时态:
过去did---讲故事---ago,last,in1979;现在do/does---科学性,真理性---always,often,usually,sometimes,;everyyear;将来willdo/begoingtodo;完成havedone---影响(已经、过、了---notyet,already,just)/延续(一直---for,since,until,)和进行bedoing---正在---now,atthemoment此刻,atpresent目前,forthetimebeing眼下。
其他各种时态就是这五种时态的结合
2种最常用的基本时态:
过去时和现在时,而物流英语作为科学事实性内容,绝大多数时候是现在时
最难掌握的时态:
完成时。
III. Addatagquestiontothefollowingsentences.(前肯后否,前否后肯;助词+代词)
1. Theyhadn'tmadeaplanfortheinventory,______?
2. IamthelogisticalmanageroftheGEcompany,_____?
3. Itisn'tatrademark,______?
4. Peterdoesn'trefertoaspecificperson,________?
5. Advertisingdoeshelpnothingtopromotethesaleoftheproduct,_____?
6. Thereismuchtodotoimproveproductiontolowerthecost,___________?
7. Logisticsisnowthelastfrontierforincreasingbenefitsinindustrialproduction,_________?
8. Tellmesomethingaboutwarehousing,________?
9. Let'smovethegoodstothebondedwarehouse,_______?
10. Itmusthaveincurredgreatdamage,_______?
11. Wehadbetternotstop,______?
IV. Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs.
1. Ourworkismainly_________(move)goodsandtransmit/receiveinformationatthelowestpossiblecost.
2. Logisticsmayinclude,butbynomeans_________(limit)totheeightparts.
3. Itisthe________(intend)purposeofthepackaging_______(make)aproductreadilysellableaswellas________(protect)itagainstdamageand________(prevent)itfromdeteriorationwheninstock.
4. Packagingconducesto_________(advertise)orcommunication.
5. Warehousingissometimesneeded,andcanbeprovided,________(complement)inboundandoutboundtransportationservices.
6. Thereare4distincttypesofwarehousingavailable,________(depend)uponloadcontent:
for_______(finish)goods;forrawmaterials;forcustomerfulfillment;andforvendor-________(manage)inventory.
7. Materialhandlingisanykindofmethodsfor_______(move)material.
8. Materialcanbemoveddirectlybypeople________(lift)theitemsor_______(use)handcarts,slings,andotherhandlingaccessories.
9. Inventoryisa______(detail)listofalltheitemsinstock.
10. Forecastingis____________(estimate)thelikelihoodofanevent_______(take)placeinthefuture,________(base)onavailabledatafromthepast.
11. Thisdefinitionfails____(incorporate)allthespecifictermsusedinthestudyoflogistics.
12. Itisa_________(recognize)factin_______(industrialize)countriesthatlogisticsisnowthelastfrontierfor_________(increase)benefitsinindustrialproduction.
13. Chinaisa_______(develop)countryanditisdevelopingreallyfast.
14. Itis_________(amaze)thattheaverageannualGDPgrowthinthepastfewyearswasmorethan8%.(使役动词---使…---doing令人…的;done感到…的)
15. Iremember________(attend)oneconferenceonlogisticsin2002.
V. FillintheblanksaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.
1. Packagingand_______(分拣)aretwofactorsthatareincludedinlogistics.
2. ______________(产生)withtheadventofcivilization,logisticsis__________(绝不是)anewbornbaby.
3. ____________(说到)modernlogistics,mostprofessionalsinthebusinessconsideritoneofthemostexcitingandchallengingandexcitingjobsintheworld,_____________(尽管看不见).
4. Modernlogistics______________(与…有关)theeffectiveandefficientflowofmaterialsandinformationthatare______________(极其重要)tocustomersandclientsinvarioussectorsoftheeconomicsociety.
5. Logisticsmayinclude,but___________(决不)islimitedtotheeightparts.
6. Itistheintendedpurposeofthepackagingtomakeaproductreadilysellable________(同时)______________________________________________(免受损坏或变质)wheninstock.
7. Transportisthemovementofpeople,goods,signalsandinformation____________(从一个地方到另一个地方).
8. Forecastingistoestimatethelikelihoodofanevent__________(发生)inthefuture,______(根据)availabledatafromthepast.
9. Strategicplanningisplanningwhich_____________(着眼于)longerrangeobjectivesandgoals.
10. Thetypesofwarehousing_______________(取决于)loadcontent.
11. Weaim______________________(满足顾客需求).
12. Thereismuchtodotoimproveproduction_________________(降低成本).
13. Nowonder2002__________________(被称为)thestartingyearforlogistics.
14. ThetotallogisticscostinChina_______________(达到)20%oftheGDPthatyear.
15. Itmeansthat______________(有很大空间)forlogisticsdevelopment.
Referencekey
I. 1.global2.planning3.service4.importance5.various6.wrapping7.readily8.fulfillment9.directly10.accessories11.detailed12.movement13.likelihood14.data15.available16.focuses17.interaction18.management19.attention20.moreaverage21.meant22.recognized
II. 1.had2.ismaking3.havebeenmade4.joined/willjoin5.bought6.are7.comes8.happened9.hasgained10.results
III. 1.hadthey2.ain'tI3.isit4.doeshe5.doesit6.isn'tthere7.isn'tit8.willyou9.shallwe10.didit11.hadwe
IV. 1.tomove2.islimited3.intended,tomake,toprotect,prevent4.advertising5.tocomplement6.depending,finished,managed7.moving8.lifting,using9.detailed10.toestimate,taking,based11.toincorporate12.recognized,industrialized,increasing13.developing14.amazing15.attending
V. 1.sorting2.Comingintobeing,anythingbut3.Whenitcomesto,invisibleasitis4.isrelatedto,ofvitalimportance5.bynomeans6.aswellas,toprotectitagainstdamageandpreventitfromdeterioration7.fromoneplacetoanother8.takingplace,basedon9.focuseson10.dependon11.tomeetthecustomers'requirements12.tolowerthecost13.wastermedas14.amountedto15.thereisgreatroom
I. Pre-textLearning课前预习
1. Oneofthekeyactivitiesiscustomerservice,which,cooperatingwithmarketing,setscustomerservicelevels.物流的一个重要活动就是客户服务,它与市场(营销)相结合,并决定客户服务水平。
2. Thebasictaskofcustomerserviceistodeterminecustomers’needsandwantsforlogisticscustomerservice.客户服务的基本任务就是确定客户对物流客户服务的需求。
3. Oneofthebasictasksofalogisticsanalystistodeterminecustomerresponsetoservice.物流分析师的基本任务之一就是测定客户对服务的回应。
4. Customerserviceisaprocessofprovidingsignificantvalue-addedbenefitstothesupplychaininacost-effectiveway.客户服务是一个过程,它能以经济的方式给供应链提供重要的附加价值利益。
5. Availabilityisthecapacitytohaveinventorywhenitisdesiredbyacustomer.可用性是指客户需要购买产品时的库存容量。
6. Inventorycanbeclassifiedintotwogroups:
basestockdeterminedbyforecastedrequirementsandheldtosupportbasicavailabilityandsafetystocktocoverdemandthatexceedsforecastedvolumesandtoaccommodateunexpectedoperationalvariances.库存分为两类:
基本库存和安全库存。
前者是由预先需求决定,负责提供基本需求量;后者用于应付那些超预算量货单或供应的突发订货。
7. Consistencyreferstoafirm’sabilitytoperformattheexpecteddeliverytimeoveralargenumberofperformancecycles.一致性是指公司在预定时间内完成超绩效任务的能力。
8. Operationalflexibilityreferstoafirm’sabilitytohandleextraordinarycustomerservicerequests.操作弹性是指公司处理特殊客户服务需求的能力。
II. Keypoints背诵要点
1. Classificationofproducts:
Productsareoftwokinds:
consumerproductsandindustrialproducts.产品一般分为两类:
消费类产品和工业产品。
2. The80/20rule,orPareto’slaw,referstothefactthatasmallpercentageoftheentities(e.g.products,markets,orders,orsuppliers)accountforalargepercentageofthevolume(suchassales).Itstatesthatforanaverageenterprise80percentofthesalesvolumeistypicallyaccountedforby20percentofthecustomers.Thereverseperspectiveoftherulewouldstatethattheremaining20percentofsalesareobtainedfrom80percentoftheproducts,customers,etc.80/20原则,也叫帕累托法则,是指一小部分的实体(如产品、市场、订单或供应商)完成了大部分的量(如销售)。
该原则认为对于一个普通企业来说,80%的销售量常常是从20%的客户那里获得的。
反过来说,剩
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