新高考英语最新模拟题分项汇编08 完形填空二 原卷版.docx
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新高考英语最新模拟题分项汇编08 完形填空二 原卷版.docx
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新高考英语最新模拟题分项汇编08完形填空二原卷版
专题08完形填空
(二)
一、(湖南省长沙市一中2021届高三三调)
ThenotionofbuildingbrandpersonalityispromotedbyStarbucksasapartofcompanyculturetoembedmeaningintheirproductsandthusattractmorecustomers.
Starbucksliterallychangedthedefinitionof“agoodcupofcoffee”.ForStarbucks,thebrandhadthreeelements:
coffee,21andstores.Strictcontroloverthequalityandprocessingofthebeans22thatthecoffeewouldbeofthehighestpossiblequality.Outstandingstorepersonnelwereemployedandtrainedincoffeeknowledgeand23service.Storedesign,atmosphereandaroma(浓香)all24the“StarbucksExperience”.
AlmostallStarbucksstoreswerecorporatelyownedandcontrolled.Starbucksprideditselfonthe“StarbucksExperience”,25coffeetoprovideauniqueexperienceforitscustomers.
26thosetraditionalcoffeehousesprovidingyouwiththegrab-and-goservice,Starbucksprovidesyouwithmorethancoffee.Yougetgreatpeople,first-ratemusic,acomfortableandupbeatmeetingplace,and27adviceonbrewingexcellentcoffeeathome.Athomeyou’repartofafamily.Atworkyou’repartofacompany.Andsomewhereinbetweenisaplacewhereyoucansitbackandbeyourself.That’swhataStarbucksstorehasbeen28tocreatingforitscustomers—akindof“thirdplace”wheretheycan29,reflect,read,chatorlisten.
ThegreenStarbuckslogoisamermaidthatlooksliketheendofthedoubleimageofthesea.ItwasdesignedbyTerryHeckler,whogotthe30fromthewoodenstatueofthesea.Mermaidlogoalso31originalandmodernmeanings:
herfaceisverysimple,butwithmodernabstractformsofpackaging;themiddleisblackandwhite,theonlycolorontheoutsidesurroundedbyacircle.
StarbucksmakesthetypicalAmericanculturegraduallybrokendownintoelementsof32:
thevisualwarmth,hearingtheway,smellingthearomaofcoffeeandsoon.Justthink,throughthehugeglasswindows,watchingthecrowdedstreets,33sippingacoffeeflavor,whichisinlinewiththe“Yapi”,thefeelingofexperienceinthe34life.
Butthe35ofStarbucksisnotaboutthecoffee,althoughit’sgreatcoffee.Coffeeisonlyacarrier.Coffeeconsumption,toagreatextent,isanemotionalandculturallevelofconsumption.
21.A.peopleB.managersC.customersD.clients
22.A.assuredB.promisedC.ensuredD.predicted
23.A.emergencyB.environmentC.employmentD.customer
24.A.consistedofB.benefitedfromC.contributedtoD.headedfor
25.A.goingbeyondB.comingacrossC.makingupD.dependingon
26.A.WithregardtoB.InadditiontoC.ComparedwithD.Intermsof
27.A.generalB.reasonableC.legalD.fascinating
28.A.committedB.alertedC.subjectedD.required
29.A.negotiateB.performC.concealD.escape
30.A.imaginationB.inspirationC.patentD.philosophy
31.A.createsB.cultivatesC.creditsD.conveys
32.A.brandB.logoC.possessionD.experience
33.A.greedilyB.gentlyC.persistentlyD.indifferently
34.A.busyB.easyC.miserableD.energetic
35.A.productB.visionC.essenceD.importance
二、(湖南省长沙一中2021届高三四调)
Signhasbecomeascientifichotbutton.Onlyinthepast20yearshavespecialistsinlanguagestudyrealizedthatsignedlanguagesare21—aspeechofthehand.Theyofferanewwaytoprobehowthebraingeneratesand22language,andthrownewlightonanoldscientific23:
whetherlanguage,24withgrammar,issomethingthatwearebornwith,orwhetheritisa25behavior.Thecurrentinterestinsignlanguagehasrootsinthe26workofonerebelteacheratGallaudetUniversityinWashington,D.C.,theworld’sonlyliberalartsuniversityfordeafpeople.
WhenBillStokoewenttoGallaudettoteachEnglish,theschoolenrolledhiminacourseinsigning.ButStokoenoticedsomething27;amongthemselves,studentssigneddifferentlyfromhisclassroomteacher.
Stokoehadbeentaughtasortofgestural28,eachmovementofthehandsrepresentingawordinEnglish.Atthetime,AmericanSignLanguage(ASL)wasthoughttobenomorethanaformofpidginEnglish(混杂英语).ButStokoebelievedthe“hand29”hisstudentsusedlookedricher.Hewondered:
Mightdeafpeopleactuallyhaveagenuinelanguage?
Andcouldthatlanguagebe30anyotheronEarth?
Itwas1955,whenevendeafpeople31theirsigningas“substandard”.Stokoe’sideawasacademicheresy–abeliefcontrarytowhatwasgenerallyaccepted.
Itis37yearslater.Stokoe—nowdevotinghistimetowritingandeditingbooksandjournalsandtoproducingvideomaterialsonASLandthedeafculture—ishavinglunchatacafeneartheGallaudetcampusandexplaininghowhestarteda(n)32.Fordecadeseducatorsfoughthisideathatsignedlanguagesarenaturallanguages33English,FrenchandJapanese.Theyassumedlanguagemustbebasedonspeech,themodulation(调节)ofsound.Butsignlanguageisbasedonthemovementofhands,themodulationof34.“WhatIsaid,”Stokoeexplains,“isthatlanguageisnotmouthstuff(素材)—it’s35stuff.”
21.A.uniqueB.neutralC.inexactD.vague
22.A.variesB.appliesC.interrelatesD.understands
23.A.argumentB.definitionC.conclusionD.statement
24.A.familiarB.completeC.changeableD.comparative
25.A.adoptedB.inheritedC.introducedD.learned
26.A.pioneeringB.concludingC.proceedingD.imitating
27.A.casualB.oddC.wittyD.tricky
28.A.clueB.fileC.codeD.digit
29.A.talkB.gossipC.clapD.shake
30.A.characteristicofB.differentfromC.equaltoD.worthyof
31.A.contributedB.signifiedC.justifiedD.dismissed
32.A.evolutionB.procedureC.revolutionD.presentation
33.A.withB.amongC.asD.like
34.A.spaceB.rhythmC.volumeD.rate
35.A.cultureB.brainC.muscleD.heart
三、(江苏省常州高级中学2021届高三调研)
Migrantworkers
Inthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkerstomovefromonecountrytoanother.Whilesomenewlyindependentcountrieshave21mostjobstolocalpeople,othershaveattractedandwelcomedmigrantworkers.Thisisparticularlythe22intheMiddleEast,whereincreasedoilincomeshaveenabledmanycountriesto23outsiderstoimprovelocalfacilities.ThustheMiddleEasthasattractedoil-workersfromtheUSAandEurope.Ithasbroughtinconstructionworkersandtechniciansfrommanycountries,includingSouthKoreaandJapan.
Inviewofthe24livingandworkingconditionsintheMiddleEast,surprisingitisnotthatthepayishightoattractsuitableworkers.ManyengineersandtechnicianscanearnatleasttwiceasmuchmoneyintheMiddleEastastheycanintheirowncountry,andthisisa25attraction.Anallied(联合的)benefitisthelow26oracompletelackofit.This27theamountofpayreceivedbyvisitingworkersandisverypopularwiththem.
Sometimesadisadvantagehasacompensating(补偿的)advantage.28,thedifficultlivingconditionsoftenleadtoincreasedfriendshipwhenworkershavetodependoneachotherforsafetyandcomfort.29,manymigrantworkerscansavelargesumofmoneypartlybecauseofthelackofentertainmentfacilities.Theworkisoftencomplexandfullofproblemsbutthismerelypresentsgreater30toengineerswhoprefertofindsolutionstoproblemsratherthando31workintheirhomecountry.
OnemajorproblemwhichaffectsmigrantworkersintheMiddleEastisthattheirjobsare32ones.Theyarenearlyalwaysoncontract,soitisnoteasyforthemtoplanaheadwithgreatconfidence.Thisistobe33sincenocountrywelcomesalargenumberofforeignworkersaspermanentresidents.Inanycase,migrantworkersacceptthis34,alongwithothers,becauseofthe35financialbenefitswhichtheyreceive.
21.A.presentedB.devotedC.adaptedD.restricted
22.A.styleB.evidenceC.caseD.hint
23.A.callinB.bringupC.turndownD.helpout
24.A.excellentB.difficultC.fairD.stable
25.A.casualB.familiarC.majorD.final
26.A.consumptionB.pressureC.competitionD.taxation
27.A.occupiesB.increasesC.blocksD.protects
28.A.ForexampleB.InparticularC.BycomparisonD.Inotherwords
29.A.ThereforeB.LikewiseC.ConsequentlyD.However
30.A.agreementB.outcomeC.predictionD.challenge
31.A.skillfulB.vividC.routineD.potential
32.A.temporaryB.ordinaryC.voluntaryD.revolutionary
33.A.claimedB.criticizedC.consideredD.expected
34.A.sacrificeB.reminderC.disadvantageD.appreciation
35.A.limitedB.considerableC.reasonableD.potential
四、(江苏省海安高级中学2021届高三模拟)
Lastyear,Imetwithamajoraccident.Thisaccidenttotallychangedthe21Iusedtolookatthingsinmylife.Likeeveryday,itwastimeformyofficeforwhichIusedtogo22atwowheelervehicle.AndthatdayIwasnotinthe23towearthehelmet.It’svery24torideatwowheelerinIndiaand25mostoftheIndiansareignorantaboutiswearingahelmet.Anditwasa26formetootowearahelmeteverysingleday.
SoIwasridingthevehicleatanaveragespeedof30-40mphwhenIthoughttogo27ofascooter(小型摩托车)beingslowlyridden(ontheleftendofthelane)byamiddle-agedmaninparallel.Theonly28herewasthewrongtiming.Themanwithoutanyhintorevenlookingatthebacktocheckifanyvehiclewasapproaching,29withhishandandimmediatelytookarightturntocrossthestreet.
Unfortunately,justasecondortwobeforethisIhad30myvehicletoovertaketheman.3secondsafter,Iknewourvehicleswouldbangaswewereina31distance.Intheverynextmoment,wealongwithour32skiddedforsomedistance.Igothitontheroaddirectlyonmyback.Itwasaterriblejerkandthe33developedpaingavemeaserioussickeningfeeling.ButforthatmomentIcouldonlythinkabouttwothings.“WhatwouldhavehappenedifIhadn’twornahelmettoday?
”“Was34personalright”?
Thankfully,themanwasallnight35hetoowaswearingthehelmet.
Thatsplitsecond36ofwearingthehelmet
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