四级模拟6.docx

四级模拟6.docx

《四级模拟6.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四级模拟6.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

四级模拟6

PartⅡReadingComprehension（35minutes）

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Ascientistwhodoesresearchineconomicpsychologyandwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemustobtaindatabothonresourcesofconsumersandonthemotivesthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.

Ifaneconomistasaskedwhichofthreegroupsborrowmost—peoplewithrisingincomes,stableincomes,ordecliningincomes—hewouldprobablyanswer:

thosewithdecliningincomes.Actually,intheyears1947—1950,theanswerwas:

peoplewithrisingincomes.Peoplewithdecliningincomeswerenextandpeoplewithstableincomesborrowedtheleast.Thisshowsusthattraditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysreliable.Anothertraditionalassumptionisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogoup,theywillhastentobuy.Iftheyexpectpricestogodown,theywillpostponebuying.Butresearchsurveyshaveshownthatthisisnotalwaystrue.Theexpectationsofpriceincreasemaynotstimulatebuying.Onetypicalattitudewasexpressedbythewifeofamechanicinaninterviewatatimeofrisingprices.“Inafewmonths,”shesaid,“we’llhavetopaymoreformeatandmilk;we’llhavelesstospendonotherthings.”Herfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthispurchase.Furthermore,theriseinpricesthathasalreadytakenplacemayberesentedandbuyer’sresistancemaybeevoked.

TheinvestigationsmentionedabovewerecarriedoutinAmerica.InvestigationsconductedatthesametimeinGreatBritain,however,yieldedresultsthatweremoreinagreementwithtraditionalassumptionsaboutsavingandspendingpatterns.Theconditionmostconductivetospendingappearstobepricestability.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeopleconsiderthattheyarereasonable,theyarelikelytobuy.Thus,itappearsthatthecommonbusinesspolicyofmaintainingstablepricesisbasedonacorrectunderstandingofconsumerpsychology.

21.Ifascientistwantstostudyconsumerbehavior,whatmusthedo?

A）Hemustpredictthewayinwhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoney.

B）Hemustdoscientificresearch.

C）Hemustknowbackgroundofcustomers.

D）Hemustdoresearchandlearntheresourcesandmotivesofcustomers.

22.Whichofthefollowinggroupsborrowmoneymostaccordingto

traditionalassumption?

A）Peoplewithrisingincomes.

B）Peoplewithstableincomes.

C）Peoplewithdecliningincomes.

D）Noneoftheabove.

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A）Traditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysreliable.

B）Theconditionthatmosthelpstoproducespendingappearstobepricerising.

C）Maintainingstablepricesisacommonbusinesspolicy.

D）TheresultsoftheinvestigationinAmericawerenotthesameasthoseinGreatBritain.

24.TheresearchsurveyinAmericahaveshowedthatwhenthepricesrise,____.

A）peoplewillhastentobuy

B）peoplewillstopbuying

C）peoplewillpostponetheirpurchase

D）peoplewillbuymorethantheycanuse

25.ThesavingandspendingpatternsinAmericaare____thoseatthesametimeinBritain.

A）differentfromC）thesameas

B）muchbetterthanD）muchworsethan

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobequitelarge.Parentsraisingfiveormorechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears,thesizeofthefamilyhasdecreased.Onereasonforthisisanincreaseinthecostofliving.Ontheaverage,childrenattendschoolsformoreyearsthantheyusedto,makingthemfinanciallydependentontheirfamilieslonger.Moreover,childrennowadaysarebetterdressedandhavemoremoneytospendonentertainment.Theparentsusuallytaketheresponsibilityforalltheexpenses.Meanwhile,familiesarelessclosethantheyusedtobe.MoreandmoreAmericanmothersworkawayfromhome.Thebreakupofthefamilyoccurswhentheparentsdivorce.AlotofchildrenintheU.S.livepartoftheiryoungliveswithonlyoneparent.Brokenfamiliesusuallyresultinproblemsforchildrenandparentsalike.Childrenblamethemselveswhentheirparentsseparate.Theygrowupfeelingunsettledastheyaremovedbackandforthbetweenparents.Usuallyoneparentisresponsibleforraisingthechildren.Thesesingleparentsmustcareforthechildren’semotionalandpsychologicalneedswhilealsosupportingthemfinancially.Thisisverydemandingandleavesverylittletimefortheparent’sownpersonalinterests.Singleparentsoftenmarryothersingleparents.Inthistypeoffamily,unrelatedchildrenareforcedtodevelopbrotherorsisterrelationship.ThesituationsofmanyAmericanfamiliestodayarenotgood.However,recentsignsindicatethatthingsaregettingbetter.Thedivorcerateisdeclining.Therateofchildbirthisrising.PerhapsAmericanshavelearnedhowimportantfamiliesare.

26.Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobe____.

A）quitesmallC）quitelargeB）mediumsizedD）small

27.Toparentswhotaketheresponsibilityforchildren’sexpenses,thecostoflivingincreasesbecause____.

A）childrenattendschoolformoreyears

B）childrenarebetterdressed

C）childrenspendmoremoneyonentertainment

D）alloftheabove

28.Whatproblemswouldbrokenfamiliesbringtobothchildrenandparents?

A）Childrengrowupfeelingunsettledandparentsdidn’tpaymuchattentiontochildren.

B）Childrengrowupfeelingfreeandoneparentisresponsibleforraisingthechildren.

C）Childrenaremovedbackandforthbetweenparentsandthesingleparentisbusyworkingtomakemoneytosupporthimself/herself.

D）Childrengrowupfeelingunsettled,andtheparentshavelittletimeforhis/herowninterestsbecauseoneparentistoobusytakingcareofchildren.

29.Accordingtotheauthor,thesituationsofAmericanfamiliesinthefuturemay____.

A）becomeworseC）getbetterB）remainthesameD）keepunchanged

30.Thetitleofthearticlemightbe____.

A）AmericanChildrenC）AmericanMotherB）AmericanFamiliesD）AmericanParents



Questions31to35are

basedonthefollowingpassage:



AlbertSchweitzerwasbornin1875inAlsace.Atthattime,itwasapartof

Germany.HisgenerousspiritwasfirstawakenedthroughhistrainingasaLutheranminister.Besidesgainingareputationasapreacher,healsobecamerespectedforhisabilitytoplaytheorgan.Hewasamanofmanytalents.Hisconcernforotherpeopleturnedhisattentiontomedicine.Hehadalsoacquireddoctoraldegreesinphilosophyandmusic.Hiswifetookaninterestinmedicinetooandbecameanurse.ManypeoplethoughtthatheshouldremainandlectureinEuropetohaveastrongimpactonWesterncivilization.Thoughhelistenedtotheirsuggestions,heultimatelydecidedtofollowhisownconscience.ThisledhimtoAfrica.Alberthadfeltthatallmenshouldaccepttheresponsibilityofhelpingothers.HefeltparticularlyconcernedforblackAfricanswhohadbeenexploitedbywhitemen.Heearnedthemoneyheneededbyperformingontheorganandbylecturing.WiththismoneyheboughtequipmentandopenedahospitalinAfrica.Hewasamanofgreatstrengthwhofacedgreatproblemswithcourage.Thethreatofwar,therealityofimprisonmentduringWorldWar,oneasaGermancitizen,andtheunbearableheatinAfricadidnotdeterhimatall.Hebelievedthatmancouldovercometheseobstaclesifhehadasenseofidealism.Hediedin1965.

31.AlbertSchweitzerwas____.

A）apianistC）ahumanitarian

B）anAfricanD）anurse

32.Hehadtalentsfor____.

A）traininghiswifetobeanurse,givingconcertandlecturing

B）givingmedicalcare,lecturing,playingtheorgan

C）takingcareofsickpeople,fightingasasoldier,lecturing

D）givingconcert,makingequipment,helpingothers

33.Inspiteofpeople’ssuggestions,AlbertdecidedtogotoAfrica____.

A）becausehewasbornthere

B）becausehewantedtohelpothersparticularlyblackAfricanswhohadbeenexploitedbywhitemen

C）becausehewantedtogiveaconcerttoAfricanpeople

D）becausehewantedtomakemoneythere

34.Whydidtheauthorthinkhewasamanofgreatstrength?

A）Healwaysfacedgreatproblemswithcourage.

B）ThethreatofwarandtherealityofimprisonmentduringWorldWardidn’tdiscouragehim.

C）TheunbearableheatinAfricadidnotdeterhimatall.

D）Alloftheabove.

35.AlbertSchweitzerlivedtobe____.

A）70yearsoldC）90yearsoldB）80yearsoldD）100yearsold

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:



Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandundisputed.

Withinasociety,socialchangeisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequently

andmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenonmaterial,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwa