外经贸词汇.docx
- 文档编号:7277091
- 上传时间:2023-01-22
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:10
- 大小:25.77KB
外经贸词汇.docx
《外经贸词汇.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《外经贸词汇.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
外经贸词汇
外经贸词汇
澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA:
AustraliaNewZealandCloserEconomicRelationsTradeAgreement
摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shakeofftheimpactofthefinancialcrisis
帮助人才脱颖而出helpexcellenttalentsfindwaytodistinction
备件spareparts部长级会议ministerialmeeting
采取积极财政政策proactivefiscalpolicy
出口创汇型/外向型产业export-orientedindustry
垂直兼并verticalmerger倒爷profiteer
抵免offset东盟自由贸易区AFTA:
ASEANFreeTradeArea
东南亚国家联盟ASEAN:
AssociationofSouth-EastAsianNations
对外项目承包foreignprojectcontracting
反倾销措施anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst……
防伪标志anti-fakelabel放松银根easemonetarypolicy
非配额产品quota-freeproducts
非生产性投资investmentinnon-productiveprojects
风险管理/评估riskmanagement/assessment风险基金venturecapital
风险准备金loanlossprovision/provisionsofrisk
岗位培训on-the-jobtraining
港元的联系汇率制thelinkagesystembetweentheUSdollarandtheHKdollar
搞活国有大中型企业revitalizelargeandmedium-sizedstateownedenterprises
工程项目engineeringproject工业增加值industrialaddedvalue
公正合理equitableandrational
固定资产投资investmentinthefixedassets
广开就业门路increaseemploymentopportunities;createjobsineverypossibleway;openupmorechannelsofemployment
规模经济scaleeconomy/economiesofscale
国合企业(即国有合作社)state-ownedcooperatives
国际清算internationalsettlement
国际收支平衡balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment
国际收支不平衡disequilibriumofbalanceofpayment
国家补贴publicsubsidies
国家鼓励项目projectslistedasencouragedbythestate
国家科技创新体系StateScientificandTechnologicalInnovationSystem
国家现汇结存stateforeignexchangereserves
合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption横向兼并horizontalmerger
坏帐、呆帐、死帐badaccount/deadaccount/uncollectibleaccount/baddebt/badloan货币市场moneymarket
机构臃肿overstaffingin(government)organizations
机构重叠organizationaloverlapping
技工贸结合的科技型企业scientificandtechnologicalenterprisesthatintegratescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentwithindustrialandtradedevelopment
季节性调价seasonalpriceadjustments既成事实established/accomplishedfacts
减免债务reduceandcanceldebts建材buildingmaterials
进口环节税importlinkagetax经常项目currentaccount
经常性的财政收入regularrevenues竟价投标competitivebidding
就业前培训pre-jobtraining控股公司holdingcompany
垃圾融资junkfinancing劳动密集性企业labor-intensiveenterprises
劳务合作laborservicecooperation
累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulativelyrealizingtradesurplus
利改税substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery
流动人口floatingpopulation龙头产品lagshipproduct
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises/unauthorizedpoolingoffunds,compulsorydonationsandrandomleviesonenterprises
慢性萧条chronicdepression
农业技术合作ATC:
AgriculturalTechnicalCooperation
盘活存量资产revitalizestockassets配件accessories
皮包公司flying-by-nightcompany;boguscompany
平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment
瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions
企业的自我约束机制self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises
企业技术改造technologicalupdatingofenterprises
企业亏损补贴subsidiestocoverenterpriselosses
企业所得税corporateincometax千年问题、千年虫millenniumbug
抢得先机takethepreemptiveopportunities清理、修订screenandmodify
求同存异overcomedifferencesandseekcommonground
商住和公益设施建设commercial,residentialandpublicutilityconstruction
申报制度reportingsystem;incomedeclarationsystem
实行股份制enforcestockholdingsystem
实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto,treatforeigninvestorsasqualstotheChinesecounterparts
市场准人的行政管理措施AAMAAdministrativeAspectsofMarketAccess
适销对路的产品readilymarketableproducts
双重轨制two-tiersystem/double-tracksystem水利waterconservation
所有制形式formsofownership贪图安逸cravecomfortandpleasure
通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation
同步增长increaseinthesamepace外援方式modalityofforeignaid
无氟冰箱freon-freerefrigerator无纸交易paperlesstransaction
现代企业制度moderncorporatesystem消费膨胀inflatedconsumption
协议投标negotiatedbidding信息化informationize
形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establishanunified,openmarketwithorderlycompetition亚欧会议ASEM:
Asia-EuropeMeeting
亚太法定计量论坛APLMF:
AsiaPacificLegalMetrologyForum
亚太工商咨询理事会ABAC:
APECBusinessAdvisoryCouncil
亚太计量程序APMP:
AsiaPacificMetrologyProgram
亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM:
APECMinisteriaIMeeting
亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM:
APECEconomicLeadersMeeting
亚太经济合作组织APEC:
Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation
亚太能源研究中心APERC:
AsiaPacificEnergyResearchCenter
亚太商业论坛ABF:
APECBusinessForum
亚太商业网络APB-Net:
Asia-PacificBusinessNetwork
亚太实验室认可合作APLAC:
AsiaPacificLaboratoryAccreditationCooperation
亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS:
APECCommunicationsandDatabaseSystem
亚太信息基础设施APII:
Asia-PacificInformationInfrastructure
亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME:
APECCenterforTechnologyExchangeandTrainingforSmallandMediumEnterprises
亚洲开发银行ADB:
AsianDevelopmentBank
以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implementanautomaticregistrationsystemofforeigntradingrightsonatrialbasis
营业税turnovertax债转股debt-to-equityswap
在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongsidefortifyingthestatusofthepublicownershipasthemainstay,itisalsoencouragedtowitnesscommondevelopmentofdifferentsystemsofownership中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例ImplementationRulesoftheP.R.C.ontheProtectionofInvestmentsbyCompatriotsfromTaiwan
中介服务组织intermediaryserviceorganization
注入新的生机与活力bringnewvigorandvitalityinto
转化经营机制changethemethodofoperation资本项目capitalaccount
自1999年1月1日起实行comeintoofficialenforcementasofJanuary1,1999
自由浮动汇率freefloatingexchangerate;variableexchangerate
自驻经营,自负盈亏responsiblefortheirownmanagementdecisions,profitsandlosses
走上良性发展的轨道goingonthetrackofsoundprogress
shippingservicecompany船务公司
genericproducts非商标(非专利)产品prudentmonetarypolicy稳健的货币政策
deficitspending超前消费runonbanks(到银行)挤兑
domesticsupporttoagriculture对农业的国内支持
specialbonds特种债券economyofabundance富裕经济
Animal-basedprotein动物源性蛋白
dualpurposeexports军民两用品出口
dual-usegoodsandtechnology军民两用产品和技术
NAFTANorthAmericanFreeTradeArea北美自由贸易区
globalquota全球配额grandfatherclause祖父条款
Animal-derivedfood动物源食品
EVSL(EarlyVoluntarySectoralLiberalization)部门提前自愿自由化
TILF(TradeandInvestmentLiberalizationandFacilitation)贸易和投资自由化和便利化ReportontheWorkoftheGovernment政府工作报告
incomedistribution收入分配
reformofhouseholdregistrationsystem户籍制度改革
fiscalrevenue财政收入percapitadisposableincome人均可支配收入
netpercapitaincome人均纯收入
thecentralgovernment'spublicinvestment中央政府公共投资
technologicalupgradingprojects技改项目
actualutilizedforeigndirectinvestment实际利用外商直接投资
defensebudget国防预算registeredunemploymentrate登记失业率
riseintheCPI居民消费价格涨幅balanceofpayments国际收支状况
incomegap收入差距incomedistribution收入分配
low-carboneconomy低碳经济industrialrestructuring产业结构调整
localgovernmentbonds地方债localgovernmentbudgets地方财政预算
precipitousriseofhousingprices房价过快上涨
basicneedforhousing基本住房需求propertyhoarding捂盘惜售
newold-ageinsurancesystemforruralresidents新型农村社会养老保险
newtypeofruralcooperativemedicalcaresystem新型农村合作医疗
ratesforindividualcontributions个人缴费标准
fosteringnewareasofeconomicgrowth培育新的经济增长点
tourismandleisureindustry旅游休闲产业
economiccooperationframeworkagreement(ECFA)两岸经济合作框架协议
汉英口译分类词汇(02)--外经贸类词汇
常见缩略:
C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价
T/T(telegraphictransfer)电汇D/P(documentagainstpayment)付款交单
D/A(documentagainstacceptance)承兑交单C.O(certificateoforigin)一般原产地证G.S.P.(generalizedsystemofpreferences)普惠制
CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等
DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等WT(weight)重量
G.W.(grossweight)毛重N.W.(netweight)净重
(customsdeclaration)报关单EA(each)每个,各
W(with)具有w/o(without)没有
FAC(facsimile)传真IMP(import)进口EXP(export)出口
MAX(maximum)最大的、最大限度的MIN(minimum)最小的,最低限度
M或MED(medium)中等,中级的M/V(merchantvessel)商船
S.S(steamship)船运MT或M/T(metricton)公吨
DOC(document)文件、单据INT(international)国际的
P/L(packinglist)装箱单、明细表INV(invoice)发票
PCT(percent)百分比REF(reference)参考、查价
EMS(expressmailspecial)特快传递STL.(style)式样、款式、类型
T或LTX或TX(telex)电传RMB(renminbi)人民币
S/M(shippingmarks)装船标记PR或PRC(price)价格
PUR(purchase)购买、购货S/C(salescontract)销售确认书
L/C(letterofcredit)信用证B/L(billoflading)提单
FOB(freeonboard)离岸价CIF(cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价
GMO(geneticallymodifiedorganism)转基因组织
CAGA(compoundannualgrowthaverage)年复合增长率
letterofcredit信用证信用证类别KindsofL/C
1.revocableL/C/irrevocableL/C可撤销信用证/不可撤销信用证
2.confirmedL/C/unconfirmedL/C保兑信用证/不保兑信用证
3.sightL/C/usanceL/C即期信用证/远期信用证
4.transferable/untransferableL/C可转让信用证/不可转让信用证
5.divisibleL/C/undivisibleL/C可分割信用证/不可分割信用证
6.revolvingL/C循环信用证
7.L/CwithT/Treimbursementclause带电汇条款信用证
8.withoutrecourseL/C/withrecourseL/C无追索权信用证/有追索权信用证
9.documentaryL/C/cleanL/C跟单信用证/光票信用证
10.deferredpaymentL/C/anticipatoryL/C延付信用证/预支信用证
11.backtobackL/CreciprocalL/C对背信用证/对开信用证
12.standbyL/C备用信用证
有关当事人NamesofPartiesConcerned
1.opener开证人
(1)applicant开证人(申请开证人)
(2)principal开证人(委托开证人)
(3)accountee开证人
(4)accreditor开证人(委托开证人)
(5)opener开证人
(6)foraccountof...付(某人)帐
(7)attherequestof...应(某人)请求
(8)onbehalfof...代表某人
(9)byorderof...奉(某人)之命
(10)byorderofandforaccountof...奉(某人)之命并付其帐户
(11)attherequestofandforaccountof...应(某人)得要求并付其帐户
(12)inaccordancewithinstructionreceivedfromcreditors根据已收到的委托开证人得指示
2.
(1)beneficiary受益人
(2)infavourof。
。
。
以(某人)为受益人
(3)inone’sfavour以……为受益人
(4)favouringyourselves以你本人为受益人
3.drawee付款人(或称受票人,指汇票)
(1)todrawnon(or:
upon)以(某人)为付款人
(2)tovalueon以(某人)为付款人
(3)toissuedon以(某人)为付款人
sum总数,全额amount总数,总值
bill汇票(美作:
check)billofexchange汇票
promissorynote本票,期票proformainvoice估价单,估价发票
voucher凭单,收据receipt收据
advance(payment)预付(款项)cashpayment现金支付,付现
deferredpayment,paymentbyinstalments延期付款
cashondelivery交货付现,货到付款
downp
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 外经 词汇