同等学力英语讲义模拟题一.docx
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同等学力英语讲义模拟题一.docx
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同等学力英语讲义模拟题一
2017年同等学力人员申请硕士学位
外国语水平全国统一考试(模拟试卷)
ENGLISHQUALIFICATIONTEST
FORMASTER-DEGREEAPPLICANTS
Part1OralCommunication(15minutes10points)
SectionA:
Directions:
Inthissection,therearetwodialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachhasthreeblanksandthreechoicesmarkedA,B,andCtakenfromthedialogue.Fillineachoftheblankswiththechoicestocompletethedialogue.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
DialogueOne
A.Isshethesameage
B.Youcallyourparentsbytheirfirstname
C.He’sretirednow
A:
Hereinthemiddlewiththebeautifulwhitehairismymother.WecallherJoy.
B:
(1)______________________________?
A:
Yeah,wealwayshave.HerenexttomymotherontheleftisAndrew,myfather.
B:
Withtheglasses?
A:
Yeah,withtheglassesandthebaldhead.Isn’thecute?
Actually,helooksprettygoodforsomeone70yearsold,don’tyouthink?
B;Hesuredoes.Andyourmother…
(2)________________________?
A:
No,she’sfiveyearsyounger.Sheturned65justlastmonth.
B:
Doesyourfatherstillwork?
A:
No.(3)___________________.
DialogueTwo
A.That’snotquiteright
B.Ineedsomethingformydaughter
C.Moneydoesn’tmatter
A:
CanIhelpyou?
Q:
Yes,(4)_____________________.It’sherbirthday,soIwantsomethingspecial.
A:
Well,howmuchdoyouwanttospend?
Q:
Oh,(5)_________________________________.
A:
Oh?
Well,howaboutanicering?
Q:
That’sagoodidea.Mmm…howmuchisthisone?
A:
That’s,er,$1,259.
Q:
Oh,er,well,it’ser,nottherightdesignformydaughter.
A:
Well,here’sabeautifulbracelet.It’sonly$454.It’seighteen-caratgold.
Q:
Hmm,well…no.(6)_____________________.Idon’tliketheshape.Howaboutthatcalculatoroverthere?
A:
Thecalculator?
ButIthoughtyouwanted…
Q:
Oh,it’sbeautiful!
Howmuchisit?
A:
It’s,er,$7.85.
Q:
It’sperfect!
I’lltakeit.She’llloveit!
SectionB:
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisaninterviewbetweentwospeakers,whichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDtakenfromtheinterview.Fillineachoftheblankswiththechoicestocompletetheinterview.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
A.Whenitishot
B.Well,thatisagoodquestion
C.Justhowmanypeopleareoverweight?
D.thehottertheclimate
A:
Mike,whyaresomanyAmericansoverweight?
B:
Well,(7)_______________________,Yume.You’dthinkthatwiththecurrentfitnesscrazeintheU.S.,therewouldn’tbesomanyoverweightAmericans.
A:
_(8)_____________________________
B:
About40%ofAmericansareoverweight.Interestingly,onestudysaysthatlow-incomegroupshaveahigherpercentageofoverweightpeoplethanhigherincomefamilies.
A:
arethereanyotherfactslikethatinthestudy?
B:
Yes.Thestudyalsosaidthat(9)______________________,thelowerthepercentageofobesepeople.
A:
Thatmakessense.(10)_____________________,youusuallydon’tfeellikeeatingalot.
PartIIVocabulary(10minutes,10points)
Directions:
Inthissectionthereare10sentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
11.Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughouragefarsurpassesallpreviousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennocorrelativeincreaseinwisdom.
A.improvesB.precedesC.imposesD.exceeds
12.Thesurveydoesnotallowforthefactthatsomestudentsareattendingpart-time.
A.explainBdenyc.considerDrecognize
13.Witnesseswereallegedlytorturedorsubjectedtopressuretofabricateevidenceagainsthim.
A.fixupB.takeupC.packupD.makeup
14.Icouldn’tworkoutwhyanyonewouldinventsomethingsoboring.
AdrawupBbringaboutCputforwardD.figureout
15.Youcaneasilyfindoutthebenefitsofflexibleworkingforbothyouandyouremployer.
A.looseB.effectiveC.elasticD.resourceful
16.TheStateDepartmenthasissuedaregulationabolishingthespecialprivilegesforgovernmentofficials.
A.grantsC.rightsC.advantagesD.interests
17.WillAmericansgoforAT&T’SplanofpushingthewirelessservicesintheU.S?
A.supportB.adoptC.hinderD.attack
18.Whatliesinpiecesaroundthemrepresents,ineffect,auniqueprivateexhibitionopentoaluckyfew.
A.inshortB.inparticularC.infactD.inturn
19.TheweekendeventwillbecenteredaroundWyecollegeinAshford,Kent,buttheoutingtothedocksshouldbethehighlight.
A.climaxB.pleasureC.expectationD.surprise
20.Theresearchershavecomeupwithnumerousexplanationstojustifytheirfailures.
A.leadtoB.chargeforC.callforD.accountfor
PartIIIReadingComprehension(45minutes,25points)
SectionA
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
Text1
Officejobsareamongthepositionshardesthitbycomputation.Wordprocessorsandtypistswillloseabout93000jobsoverthenextfewyears,while57000secretarialjobswillvanish.BlamethePC:
Today,manyexecutivestypetheirownmemosandcarrytheir“secretaries”inthepalmsoftheirhands.Timeisalsohardforstockclerks,whoseranksareexpectedtodecreaseby68000.Andemployeesinmanufacturingfirmsandwholesalersarebeingreplacedwithcomputerizedsystems.
Butnoteveryonewholosesajobwillendupintheunemploymentline.Manywillshifttogrowingpositionswithintheirowncompanies.Whennewtechnologiesshookupthetelecommbusiness,telephoneoperatorJudyDoughertypursuedretraining.Sheisnowacommunicationstechnician,earningabout$64000peryear.Ofcourse,ifyou’vebeenatollboothcollectorforthepast30years,andyoufindyourselfreplacedbyanEZPassmachine,itmaybeoflittleconsolationtoknowthatthetelecommfieldisbooming.
Andthat’sjustit:
Theserviceeconomyisfading;welcometotheexpertiseeconomy.Tosucceedinthenewjobmarket,youmustbeabletohandlecomplexproblems.Indeed,allbutoneofthe50highest-payingoccupations—air-trafficcontroller—demandatleastabachelor’sdegree.
Forthosewithjustahighschooldiploma,it’sgoingtogettoughertofindawell-payingjob.Sincefewerfactoryandclericaljobswillbeavailable,what’sleftwillbethejobsthatcomputationcan’tkill:
Computerscan’tcleanoffices,orcareforAlzheimer’spatients.But,sincemostpeoplehavetheskillstofillthosepositions,thewagesstaypainfullylow,meaningcomputationcoulddriveanevendeeperwedgebetweentherichandpoor.Thebestadvicenow:
Neverstopleaving,andkeepupwithnewtechnology.
Forbusyadults,ofcourse,thatcanbetough.Thegoodnewsisthattheverytechnologythat’sreducingsomanyjobsisalsomakingiteasiertogobacktoschoolwithouthavingtositinaclassroom.So-calledInternetdistancelearningishot,withmorethantheremillionstudentscurrentlyenrolled,andit’sgainingcredibilitywithemployers.
Areyouatriskoflosingyourjobtoacomputer?
CheckthefederalBureauofLaborStatistics’OccupationalOutlookHandbook,whichisavailableonlineatbls.gov.
21.FromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatallofthefollowingpersonsareeasilythrownintounemploymentEXCEPT_______.
A.secretaries.
B.stockclerks.
C.managers.
D.wholesalers.
22.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthormentionsthetollboothcollectorto_______.
A.meanhewillgetbenefitsfromthetelecomfield
B.showheistoooldtoshifttoanewposition
C.consolehimonhavingbeenreplacedbyamachine
D.blamethePCforhisunemployment
23.Bysaying“…computationcoulddriveanevendeeperwedgebetweentherichandpoor”(Line5,Para.4)theauthormeans______.
A.peoplearegettingricherandricher
B.therewillbeasmallgapbetweenrichandpoor
C.thegapbetweenrichandpoorisgettinglargerandlarger
D.it’stimetocloseupthegapbetweentherichandpoor
24.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscomputers?
A.positive.
B.negative.
C.neutral.
D.prejudiced.
25.Whichofthefollowingmightserveasthebesttitleofthetext?
A.BlamingthePC.
B.Theboomingtelecommfield.
C.Internetdistancelearning.
D.Keepingupwithcomputation.
Text2
Tensofthousandsof18-year-oldswillgraduatethisyearandbehandedmeaninglessdiplomas.Thesediplomaswon’tlookanydifferentfromthoseawardedtheirluckierclassmates.Theirvaliditywillbequestionedonlywhentheiremployersdiscoverthatthesegraduatesaresemiliterate.
Eventuallyafortunatefewwillfindtheirwayintoeducational-repairshops—adult-literacyprograms,suchastheonewhereIteachbasicgrammarandwriting.There,high-schoolgraduatesandhigh-schooldropoutspursuinggraduate-equivalencycertificateswilllearntheskillstheyshouldhavelearnedinschool.Theywillalsodiscovertheyhavebeencheatedbyoureducationalsystem.
Iwillneverforgetateacherwhogottheattentionofoneofmychildrenbyrevealingthetrumpcardoffailure.Ouryoungest,aworld-classcharmer,didlittletodevelophisintellectualtalentsbutalwaysgotbyuntilMrs.Sifterbecamehisteacher.
Oursonwasahigh-schoolseniorwhenhehadherforEnglish.“Hesitsinthebackoftheroomtalkingtohisfriends,”shetoldme.“Whydon’tyoumovehimtothefrontrow?
”Iurged,believingtheembarrassmentwouldgethimtosettledown.Mrs.Siftersaid,“Idon’tmoveseniors.Iflunkthem.”Ourson’sacademiclifeflashedbeforemyeyes.Noteacherhadeverthreatenedhim.Byth
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