上海市复旦附中届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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上海市复旦附中届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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上海市复旦附中届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案
复旦附中2018届高三英语开学考
I.ListeningComprehension(听力部分略)
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
TheCrownPlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator(发电机).Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity-roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwill______21_____(give)meatticketsworth$36_____22_____theyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphones____23______(attach)tothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpower_____24_____(generate)forthehotel.
Theplan,aworld-first,_____25______(start)on19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederickaTomemmergaard,hotelspokeswoman,said,“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.There____26______bepeoplewhowillcyclejust_____27_____(get)afreemeal,butgenerallyIdon’tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.”
Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneof_____28______(high)percentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitesvisitcopenhagen.dk.USenvironmentalwebsitetreehugger.c-o/mrecentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld’sbestcityforcyclists.“____29___Copenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwell_______30___asymbolofthehotel’sgreenprofile(形象).”
Ifsuccessful,theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaidinastatement.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.soundB.patchingC.seriesD.careerE.listF.inevitably
G.tormentedH.seepingI.perishableJ.settledK.sizable
Anoldfriendshiphadgrowncold.Whereoncetherehadbeencloseness,therewasonlystrain.Nowpridekeptmefrompickingupthephone.
ThenonedayIdroppedinanotheroldfriend,who’shadalong_____31_____asaprimeministerandcounselor.Wewereseatedinhisstudy------surroundedbymaybeathousandbooksandfellindeepconversationabouteverythingfromsmallcomputerstothe____32_____lifeofBeethoven.
Thesubjectfinallyturnedtofriendshipandhow______33_____itseemstobethesedays.Imentionedmyownexperienceasanexample.‘’Relationshiparemysteries,”myfriendsaid,“Someendure.Othersfallapart.”
GazingouthiswindowtothewoodedVermonthills,hepointedtowardaneighboringfarm,”Usedtobealargebarnoverthere.‘Nexttoared-framehousewerethefootingsofwhathadbeena_____44____structure.
“Itwassolidlybuilt,probablyinthe1870s.Butlikesomanyoftheplacesaroundhere,itwentdownbecausepeopleleftforricherlandsintheMidwest.Noonetookanyofthebarn.Itsroofneeded_____55____;rainwatergotunderthecavesanddrippeddownthepostsandbeams.”
Onedayahighwindcamealong,andthewholebarnbegantotremble.“Youcouldhearthiscracking,first,likeoldsailing–shiptimbers,andthenasharp____36______ofcracksandatremendousroaringsound.Suddenlyitwasaheapofscraplumber.”
“Afterthestormblewover,Iwentdownandsawthesebeautiful,oldoaktimbers,solidascouldbe.Iaskedthefellowwhoownstheplaceswhathadhappened.Hesaidhefiguredtherainwaterhad_____37____inthepinholes,wherewoodendowelsheldthejointstogether.Oncethosepinswererotted,therewasnothingtolinkthegiantbeamstogether.”
Webothgazeddownthehill.Nowallthatwasleftofthebarnwasitscellaranditsborderoflilacshrubs.
Myfriendsaidthathehadturnedtheincidentoverandoverinhismind,andfinallycametorecognizesomeparallelsbetweenbuildingafriendship:
nomatterhowstrongyouare,hownotableyourattainments,youhaveenduringsignificanceonlyinyourrelationshiptoothers.
“Tomakeyourlifea____38_______structurethatwillserveothersandfulfillyourownpotential,”hesaid,“youhavetorememberthatstrength,howevermassive,can’tendureunlessithastheinterlockingsupportofothers.Goitaloneandyou’ll____39____tumble.”
“Relationshipshavetobecaredfor,”headded,“liketheroofofabarn.Lettersunwritten,thanksunsaid,confidencesviolated,quarrelsunsettled-----allthisactslikerainwater____40_____intothepegs,weakeningthelinkbetweenthebeams.”
Myfriendshookhishead,“Itwasagoodbarn.Anditwouldhavetakenlittletokeepitgoodrepair.Nowitwillprobablyneverberebuilt.”
Laterthatafternoon,Igotreadytoleave.“Youwouldliketoborrowmyphonetomakeacall,Idon’tsuppose?
”hesaid.
“Yes,”Isaid,“IthinkIwould.Verymuch.”
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Historically,humansgetseriousaboutavoidingdiseaseonlyafteronehasjuststruckthem.-_____41___thatlogic,2006shouldhavebeenabreakthroughyearforrationalbehavior.Withthememoryof9/11still_____42______intheirminds,AmericanswatchedhurricaneKatrina,themostexpensivedisasterinU.Shistory,onliveTV.Anyonewhodidn’tknowitbeforeshouldhavelearnedthatbadthingscanhappen.Andtheyaremade_____43______worsebyourwillfulblindnesstoriskasmuchasour____44_____toworktogetherbeforeeverythinggoestohell.
Granted,someamountofdelusion(错觉)isprobablypartofthehumancondition.InA.D.63,Pompeiiwasseriouslydamagedbyanearthquake,andthelocalsimmediatelywenttowork______45_____inthesamespot-untiltheywereburiedaltogetherbyavolcanoeruption16yearslater.Buta_____46____ofthepastyearindisasterhistorysuggeststhatmodernAmericansareparticularlybadat______47____themselvesfromguaranteedthreats.Weknowmorethanwe____48____didaboutthedangersweface.Butitturnsoutthatintimesofcrisis,ourgreatestenemyis____49____thestorm,thequakeorthesurgeitself.Moreoftenitisourselves.
Sowhathashappenedintheyearthat____50_____thedisasterontheGulfCoast?
InNewOrleans,theArmyCorpsofEngineershasworkeddayandnighttorebuildthefloodwalls.Theyhavegotthewallsto__51______theywerebeforeKatrina,moreorless.That’snot___52______,wecannowsaywithconfidence.Butitmaybeall______53_____canbeexpectedfromoneyearofhustle.(忙碌)
Meanwhile,NewOrleansofficialshavecraftedaplantousebusesandtrainstoevacuatethesickandthedisabled.Thecityestimatesthat15,000peoplewillneeda____54____out.However,stateofficialshavenotyetdeterminedwherethesepeoplewillbetaken.The____55____withnoneighboringcommunitiesareongoinganddifficult.
41.A.ToB.ByC.OnD.For
42.A.freshB.obviousC.apparentD.evident
43.A.littleB.lessC.moreD.much
44.A.reluctanceB.rejectionC.denialD.decline
45.A.revisingB.refiningC.rebuildingD.retrieving
46.A.reviewB.reminderC.conceptD.prospect
47.A.preparingB.protestingC.protectingD.prevailing
48.A.neverB.everC.thenD.before
49.A.merelyB.rarelyC.incidentallyD.accidently
50.A.ensuedB.tracedC.followedD.occurred
51.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when
52.A.enoughB.certainC.conclusiveD.final
53.A.butB.asC.thatD.those
54.A.rideB.trailC.pathD.track
55.A.conventionsB.notificationsC.communicationsD.negotiations
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.
(A)
Mostconceptionsoftheprocessofmotivationbeginwiththeassumptionthatbehavioris,atleastinpart,directedtowardstheattainmentofgoalsortowardsthesatisfactionofneedsormotives.Accordingly,itisappropriatetobeginourconsiderationofmotivationintheworkplacebyexamingthemotiveforworking.Simonpointsoutthatanorganizationshouldbeabletosecuretheparticipationofapersonbyofferinghiminducements(引诱)whichcontributionarevaried,andiftheyareeffectiveinmaintainingparticipationtheymustnecessarilybebasedontheneedsoftheindividuals.
Maslowexaminesindetailwhattheseneedsare.Hepointedoutnotonlythattherearemanyneedsrangingfrombasicphysiologicaldrivessuchashugertoamoreabstractdesireforself-realization,butalsothattheyarearrangedinahierarchy(等级制度)wherebythelower-orderneedsmusttoalargedegreebesatisfiedbeforethehigher-orderonescomeintoplay.
OneofthemostobviouswaysinwhichworkorganizationsattractandretainmembersisthroughtherealizationthateconomicfactorsarenottheonlyinducementforworkingasindicatedbyMorseandWeiss.Inlinewiththesocialrespectandself-realizationneedsdiscussedbyMaslow,factorssuchasassociationswithothers,self-respectgainedthroughthework,andahighinterestvalueoftheworkcanserveeffectivelytoinducepeopletowork.
56.AccordingtoMaslow,aworkorganizationisabletomotivatepeopletoworkby_______.
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