abfcvtGRE类反分类总结.docx
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abfcvtGRE类反分类总结.docx
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abfcvtGRE类反分类总结
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懒惰是很奇怪的东西,它使你以为那是安逸,是休息,是福气;但实际上它所给你的是无聊,是倦怠,是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望,割断你和别人之间的友情,使你心胸日渐狭窄,对人生也越来越怀疑。
—罗兰
名词与名词
种属关系:
Ostrich:
bird=tiger:
cat
Allergy:
reaction=lancet:
instrument
Worship:
sacrifice=prediction:
augury
Venom:
toxin=milk:
nutrient
Iron:
metal=granite:
rock
Calcium:
mineral=sugar:
carbohydrate
Jazz:
music=portraiture:
painting
Daguerreotype:
photograph=musket:
firearm
Frond:
leaf=boulder:
rock
Magazine:
periodical=mystery:
fiction
Snow:
precipitation=hurricane:
cyclone
Bowl:
receptacle=bicycle:
vehicle
Statue:
sculpture=ode:
poem
Jog:
exercise=barter:
trade
Mercenary:
soldier=hack:
writer雇佣的特征
支撑关系:
Tripod:
camera=easel:
canvas
Strut:
wing=guy:
pylon
物品及其作用:
Emollient:
suppleness=desiccant:
dryness促进
Sedative:
drowsiness=anesthetic:
numbness消除
Antidote:
poison=tonic:
lethargy消除
Ballast:
stability=girder:
support加强
Earplug:
noise=shield:
impact消除
Bacteria:
decomposition=yeast:
fermentation加强
Detoxification:
poison=neutralization:
acid消除
Raincoat:
rain=insurance:
loss防止
Amulet:
evil=helmet:
injury防止
名词正面特称:
Paean:
joy=dirge:
grief
Compendium:
summary=anthology:
collection
Declamation:
grandiloquence=diatribe:
abuse
Dirge:
grief=paean:
praise
名词反面特征(##不会有##):
Euphemism:
offense=prevarication:
truth
Neophyte:
experience=boor:
sensitivity
Melodrama:
subtlety=chimera:
authenticity
Doldrums:
energy=depravity:
virture
组成关系:
Paragraph:
essay=clause:
sentence
Stanza:
line=volume:
issue
Ballast:
stanza=novel:
chapter
特殊组成关系:
Barrage:
explosives=deluge:
rain
Palate:
mouth=ceiling:
room
Gravel:
pebble=crowd:
person
Array:
numbers=formation:
soldiers
Crowd:
people=school:
fish
Bacterium:
colony=citizen:
nation
Instrumentalist:
orchestra=actor:
troupe
Orchestra:
musician=pack:
wolf
小与一般:
Vestige:
remainder=figurine:
statue
Misdemeanor:
crime=lapse:
error(轻与一般)
Anecdote:
story=skit:
play特殊与一般
Foible:
flaw=quibble:
objection
Minutiae:
details=quibbles:
objection
Limerick:
poem=lampoon:
satire特殊与一般
Foible:
fault=quibble:
objection
Ditty:
oratorio=anecdote:
novel
Inkling:
indication=lapse:
error
Filly:
horse=pullet:
chicken幼体
Hill:
mountain=creek:
river
人物及其工作地点
Rostrum:
orator=bench:
judge
Lawyer:
courtroom=gladiator:
area
事物及其产地
Refinery:
petroleum=mill:
grain
Quarry:
rock=mire:
ore
Mill:
grain=forge:
metal
开头:
Prologue:
novel=preamble:
statute
Overture:
opera=preamble:
statute
人物及其反面特征:
Bigot:
tolerance=liar:
honesty
Yokel:
sophistication=coward:
courage
人物及其正面特征:
Dilettante:
superficiality=partisan:
bias
Diplomat:
tact=inventor:
ingenuity
Daredevil:
audacity=malcontent:
dissatisfaction
Impresario:
entertainment=broker:
trade
去除关系:
Sterilization:
microorganisms=deforestation:
trees
单位:
Decibel:
sound=volt:
electricity
Decibel:
loudness=light-year:
distance
名词变形容词修饰:
Stridency:
sound=garishness:
appearance
Industriousness:
activity=fastidiousness:
selectivity
Pithiness:
aphorism=exaggeration:
caricature
程度类比:
Pleasure:
ecstasy=surprise:
astonishment
Hubris:
pride=flattery:
praise
Dislike:
loathing=pleasure:
bliss
特殊:
Interview:
applicant=audition:
actor
Improvements:
mastery=savings:
wealth
Exhibition:
painting=concert:
symphony表演
Ruffle:
shirt=molding:
cabinet褶
Wardrobe:
clothes=bookcase:
books东西及位置
Artery:
plaque=channel:
silt阻塞
Filing:
metal=shaving:
wood削
Host:
parasite=medium:
bacterium
Soliloquy:
play=aria:
opera独自表演
Meeting:
minutes=sale:
deed记录
Credits:
movie=byline:
article
Brush:
painting=chisel:
sculpture工具
Dirge:
music=elegy:
poetry悲哀的
Log:
ship=diary:
person记录及对象
Flag:
country=trademark:
company
Stencil:
lettering=pattern:
sewing按照pattern
Glade:
forest=oasis:
desert
Extravagance:
expenditure=loquacious:
talk多的特点
Ellipsis:
word=apostrophe:
letter省略
Abandon:
inhibition=tranquility:
agitation反义
Inauguration:
official=matriculation:
student登基
Conductor:
instrumentalist=director:
actor指挥者与被指挥者
Knit:
yarn=plait:
hair编制的原料及成品
Sound:
air=electricity:
copper传播
Indelibility:
erasure=impermeability:
passage反义
Preeminence:
importance=preponderance:
weight在某方面超过
Frond:
fern=needle:
pine植物与叶
Olfaction:
odor=gestation:
flavor感官
Frieze:
building=illumination:
manuscript装饰
chaff:
wheat=shell:
pecan皮
Mask:
face=pseudonym:
name假
Law:
judgment=information:
decision
Corona:
sun=atmosphere:
planet外层
Confluence:
streams=junction:
roads连接处
Larder:
food=armory:
munitions物品及其贮藏处
Illusion:
perception=cunning:
truth反义
Crescendo:
sound=acceleration:
tempo上升的特征
Symphony:
conductor=film:
director指导者
Remainder:
subtraction=residue:
evaporation剩余
Stridency:
sound=garishness:
appearance不好的修饰
Cavern:
spelunker=ocean:
diver探险者与地点
Nepotism:
relative=cronyism:
friend
Observatory:
astronomy=conservatory:
music研究对象
Prodigy:
person=miracle:
occurrence奇的特点
Miscalculation:
judgment=gaffe:
decorum
Bus:
passengers=tanker:
liquid
Anecdote:
amusement=lecture:
instruction作用
Director:
script=conductor:
score指南
Opera:
aria=symphony:
coda
Censorship:
communication=preservative:
decay
Dose:
medicine=sentence:
punishment
Law:
criminality=consensus:
factionalism
Diary:
biographer=scripture:
theologian
Motive:
deed=doubt:
question
Suitcase:
luggage=hat:
millinery同义词?
?
种属?
Portrait:
painting=biography:
history
名词与形容词
事物及其形容词:
Aquatic:
water=arboreal:
trees
名词正面特征:
Playful:
banter=exaggerated:
hyperbole
Willfulness:
Headstrong=subservience:
fawning
Pest:
irksome=expert:
proficient
Coward:
craven=dupe:
gullible
Placebo:
innocuous=salve:
unctuous
Stickler:
exacting=defeatist:
resigned
Alacrity:
prompt=acumen:
shrewd
Capricious:
whim=objective:
fact
Synopsis:
condensed=appendix:
supplementary
Gadfly:
annoying=rude:
churl
Equivocation:
misleading=bromide:
hackneyed
Marsh:
sodden=desert:
arid
名词反面特征(缺乏关系):
Stupor:
alert=despair:
hopeful(缺乏关系)
Renegade:
allegiance=apostate:
faith(缺乏关系)
Coward:
brave=philanthropist:
selfish
Posturer:
unaffected=bigot:
tolerant
Sterile:
bacteria=impeccable:
flaws
Disinterested:
partisanship=venal:
probity
形容词正面特征(名词变形容词后同义):
Perspicacity:
acute=caprice:
whimsical
Elegiac:
sorrow=devotional:
reverence
Limber:
flexibility=spindly:
frailty
Ripen:
maturity=harden:
solidity
Circumspect:
prudence=urbane:
polish
Venerable:
reverence=despicable:
scorn
Opportune:
convenience=impermanent:
transience
形容词反面特征:
Slacken:
tension=blunt:
sharpness
Boundless:
limit=impeccable:
flaw
Specious:
genuineness=illusory:
reality
Truculent:
gentleness=unregenerate:
remorse
Indecorous:
propriety=boorish:
sensitivity
因果关系:
Tedious:
energy=disturbing:
composure(事物具有##,人就没有##)
Sensitization:
allergic=habituation:
inured(##会导致##)
Recalcitrant:
authority=implacable:
conciliation(##无法被##减弱)
修饰关系(看词义的二重对应)(形容词与名词):
Graceful:
movement=euphonious:
sound悦耳的,好的
Bravura:
performance=resplendent:
appearance华美的
Congruent:
dimensions=coeval:
age相同
Frenetic:
movement=fanatical:
belief狂热的
Cacophony:
sound=glare:
light刺耳,耀眼
Pungent:
odor=caustic:
comment刺激的,刻薄的
Fetid:
smell=ugly:
appearance不好的
Facetious:
speech=antic:
behavior古怪的
特殊:
Microscope:
small=telescope:
distant
Porous:
liquid=transparent:
light通过
Authoritative:
acceptance=conspicuous:
attention
名词与动词
净化关系(去除关系):
Winnow:
chaff=filter:
Impurities
阻止关系:
Quarantine:
contagion=embargo:
commerce
Obstruct:
progress=stunt:
growth
Filibuster:
legislation=blockade:
commerce
Reprieve:
punishment=moratorium:
activity
驱逐关系:
Attorney:
disbar=student:
expel
促进关系:
Practicing:
expertise=exercising:
strength
人物及其行为:
Faultfinder:
criticize=arbitrator:
mediate
Instigator:
incite=bully:
browbeat
Smuggler:
import=embezzler:
appropriate非法的行为
扩大关系:
Expand:
volume=proliferate:
number
动宾关系:
Renounce:
pledge=rescind:
order放弃的意思
Apprise:
information=admonish:
warning
Revise:
manuscript=retouch:
picture修改的意思
Countermand:
order=revoke:
license
Illuminate:
darkness=educate:
ignorance
因果关系:
Curiosity:
know=wanderlust:
travel
Refine:
purification=attenuate:
rarefaction
目的关系:
Underscore:
emphasis=brand:
ownership
动作的正面特征:
Snub:
distain=double-cross:
disloyalty
作用:
Stratagem:
deceive=concession:
placate
Absorb:
sponge=seal:
caulk
Stockade:
enclosure=pillar:
support
Sedative:
pacify=antiseptic:
sterilize
Autobiography:
reminisce=eulogy:
praise
tonic:
stimulate=analgesic:
deaden
Blandishment:
cajole=obstacle:
impede
名词变动词后同义:
Sequester:
seclusion=endanger:
jeopardy
名词变动词后反义:
Repatriate:
emigration=repeal:
ratification
特殊:
Molt:
bird=slough:
snake脱羽
Voice:
quaver=hand:
tremble颤抖的特征
Dally:
time=squander:
money浪费特征
Embezzle:
fund=usurp:
power窃取的特征
Expiate:
guilt=correct:
error救赎,改正的特征
Slake:
thirst=satire:
hunger减弱
Decipher:
hieroglyph=break:
code解码特征
Pillory:
ridicule=guillotine:
execute动作与发生的地点
Splice:
rope=meld:
metal接合
Molt:
feather=shed:
hair掉发
Vagary:
predict=impossibility:
execute不能做到的特征
Aerate:
oxygen=hydrate:
water
Liken:
similarity=discriminate:
difference
Oration:
heard=novel:
read
Silver:
tarnish=iron:
rust锈的特征
Disabuse:
fallacy=cure:
disease去除坏的东西
Stoke:
fuel=irrigate:
water##需要##
Command:
entreaty=goad:
enticement程度类比
Disseminate:
information=foment:
discontentment动宾?
?
Exult:
satisfaction=crave:
longing
形容词与形容词
反义:
Immature:
developed=incipient:
realized
Ephemeral:
enduring=inanimate:
living
同义:
Aphoristic:
terse=hyperbolic:
exaggerated
程度类比:
Devoted:
zealous=careful:
fastidious
Zealous:
enthusiastic=idolatrous:
devoted
Stygian:
dark=abysmal:
low
Fanatic:
devoted=prude:
proper
Small:
minuscule=moist:
saturated
Glacial:
cold=profound:
deep
Moist:
sodden=surprised:
astonished
人的形容词及其反面特征(具有##就不会##):
Wary:
gulled=vigilant:
ambushed
Profligate:
solvent=mercurial:
committed
Craven:
heroic=volatile:
constant
Circular:
asymmetrical=protean:
rigid
物的形容词及其反面特征(某事物##就不易##)
Untenable:
defended=invulnerable:
injured
Untenable:
defended=inevitable:
avoided
褒贬评价:
Frugal:
miserly=confident:
arrogant
形容词与动词
形容词正面特性(##易于##):
Conspicuous:
see=transparent:
understand
Combustible:
ignite=malleable:
shape
Evanescent:
disappear=pliant:
yield
Fragile:
break=flammable:
burn
Obsequious:
fawn=compliant:
yield
Fear:
cower=anger:
rant
Indistinguishable:
confound=equivalent:
interchange
Slippery:
elude=alluri
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