河北省衡水中学届高三第一次摸底考试英语试题.docx
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河北省衡水中学届高三第一次摸底考试英语试题.docx
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河北省衡水中学届高三第一次摸底考试英语试题
【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2019届高三第一次摸底考试英语试题
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一、阅读选择
OldFallsMovies
June28th—Beauty&theBeast
Disney’sclassictakesonanewform,withawidenedfairytaleandanall-starcast.Ayoungprince,imprisonedintheformofabeast,canbefreedonlybytruelove.WhatmaybehisonlyopportunityarriveswhenhemeetsBelle,theonlyhumangirltoevervisitthecastlesincehisbeingturnedintoabeast.
July12th—TheEmoji(表情)Movie
TheEmojiMovieunlocksasecretworldinsideyoursmartphone.HiddenwithinthemessagingappisTextopolis,acitywhereallyourfavoriteemojislivewithonlyonefacialexpressionexceptGenewhohasmultipleexpressions.Determinedtobecome“normal”liketheotheremojis,GeneasksHi-5andJailbreaktohelpthroughtheappsonthephonetofindtheCodethatwillfixhim.
July19th—Jumanji:
WelcometotheJungle
InanewJumanjiadventure,fourkidsdiscoveranoldvideogameandaredrawnintothegame’sjunglesetting,becomingtheadultavatars(化身).Tobeatthegameandreturntotherealworldalive,they’llhavetofindamapandchangethewaytheythinkaboutthemselves—orthey’llbestuckinthegameforever.
August9th—PeterRabbit
PeterRabbit,histhreesistersandtheircousinBenjaminenjoytroublingMr.McGregorinhisvegetablegardenuntilhedies.WhenoneofMr.McGregor’srelativesmovesin,hefindsmuchmorethanhebargainedfor.WhatfollowsisabattleofwillsbetweenthenewMr.McGregorandtherabbits.However,somethinghappensandhisfeelingstowardsthembegintochange.
1.Whencantheaudienceseeafilmabouttruelove?
A.OnJuly19th.B.OnJune28th.
C.OnAugust9th.D.OnJuly12th.
2.HowisGenespecial?
A.Helivesinasecretworldalone.
B.Hecanhelpothersthroughanapp.
C.Heisthefavoriteemojioftheworld.
D.Hehasmorethanonefacialexpressions.
3.Whatshouldadventurersdotowininthegame?
A.Dressupasadults.
B.Discoveranoldvideogame.
C.Drawamapaboutthejungle.
D.Thinkaboutthemselvesdifferently.
Igooutofmywaytosay“thankyou”tomypartnerfrequently,andhe’sthesameway.Wewerebothraisedbyparentswhovaluedpoliteness,andmorethanthat,Iwanttodoallthoselittlethingsthatpsychologistssayhelpcouplesstaytogether.Expressinggratitude(感谢)isoneofthosethings,soaquick“thanks”seemslikeaneasyone.
Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,we’renotatalltypical.Thestudylookedatoverl,000recordingsofcasualconversationsamongfamiliesandclosefriends.Inonlyaboutoneoutof20timeswereexpressionsofthanksobserved.Phrasesthatmeant“thanks”butweren’tadirecttranslationofthewordwerecounted,includingphysicalgesturesofthanks.
Theresearcherslookedatawidevarietyofpeoplefromdifferentplaces,representingeightlanguages:
Polish,Russian,Italy,English,Murrinh-patha(anAboriginallanguage),Cha’palaa,LaoandSiwu.
TheBritsthankedpeopleclosetothemthemost,about14.5percentofthetime,andclosebehindthemweretheItaliansat13.5percent.TheMurrinh-pathacamenextat4.5percentandfollowingthemweretheRussians,thePolish,theLaotiansandtheSiwuspeakers.Thelowest?
Well,theCha'palaaspeakersofEcuadordon’thaveawordfor“thankyou”atall.
Asthelinguistsexplained,“Expressingthanks,insomecultures,ismoreofalinguistictraditionthanatrueexpressionoffeelings.Incultureswherethanksarelessoftensaid,it’sbecausesocialcooperationistakenforgranted,and‘thankyou’isn’treallyneededornecessary.”
Theideathatyoudon’tneedtothankothersbecauseit’sassumedthatyou’reappreciativeisbeautiful.Butitisabithardformetoaccept.SoI’llkeepsaying“thanks”asfrequentlyasIdo.Butasafrequenttraveler,I’llkeepinmindtowatchthelocalcustomandfollowsuit.
4.Whatmightbepsychologists’opinionaboutexpressingthank?
A.Itcanshowaperson’svalues.
B.Itispasseddownfromparents.
C.Itisalittleandunnecessarything.
D.Itcancontributetocloserelationship.
5.Whatistypicalamongfamilymembersaccordingtothestudy?
A.Theysaythanksatanytime.
B.Theyseldomexpressthanks.
C.Theyoftenshowthanksusinggestures.
D.Theyoftenuseindirecttranslationofthanks.
6.Whoneversay“thankyou”?
A.TheCha’palaa.B.ThePolish.
C.TheItalians.D.TheRussians.
7.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?
A.Peoplethankclosefriendsandfamilyless.
B.Familymembersdon’tneedtothankeachother.
C.Closefriendshavedifferentwaystoexpressthanks.
D.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaystoexpressthanks.
Liketoolmaking,teachingwasoncethoughttobeanexclusivecapacityofthehumanmind.Itisnotactually.
“Teaching”requiresthis:
oneindividualmusttaketimefromtheirowntasktodemonstrateandinstructwitheffortandthestudentmustlearnanewskill.That’satallorder.
Whenayoungchimpanzeewatchesaskilledadultandthenimitates,that’slearning.Buttheadulthasnottakentimespecificallytoinstruct,soitisnotteaching.Inthehoneybees’amazingdance,thedancertakestimetoindicateinformationaboutasourceoffood,butobserverslearnnonewskill.Theydotaketimetoshow,buttheydonotpassonnewskillstolearners.
Dolphinsteach.Atlanticspotteddolphinmotherssometimesfreeacaughtfishinthepresenceoftheiryoungstersandlettheiryoungsterschaseit,catchingitagainifit’sgettingaway.Dolphinyoungstersalsopositionthemselvesalongsidemotherswhoarescanningsandybottomsforhiddenfish,andthemotherspendsextratimedemonstrating.
Otherteachersinclude:
housecatswhobringbacklivepreyandlettheiryounglearntocatchit,andmeerkats(猫鼬)whofirstbringtotheirgrowingyoungdeadscorpions(蝎子),thendisabledones,todemonstratehowtoremovethepoisonouspartontheirtails.
Liketoolmakingandteaching,imitationisalsoconsideredtoreflecthighintelligence.InSouthAfricalivedababydolphinnamedDolly.Onedaywhileshewasjustsixmonthsold,Dollywaswatchingatrainerstandingatthewindowsmokingacigarette,blowingpuffsofsmoke.Dollyswamtohermother,gotamouthfulofmilk,thenreturnedtothewindowandreleasedacloudofmilkthatsurroundedherhead.Thetrainerwas“absolutelyastonished”.SomehowDollycameupwiththeideaofusingmilktorepresentsmoke.Usingonethingtorepresentsomethingelseisn’tjustimitation.Itisart.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atallorder”probablymeaninparagraph2?
A.Aclearinstruction.
B.Ahighrisk.
C.Adifficultrequirement.
D.usefulpurpose.
9.Whatdoweknowabouthoneybees’dance?
A.Presenting.B.Learning.
C.Imitating.D.Teaching.
10.Whatcanweinferaboutanimalsthatcanteach?
A.Beesshowtheirdancetoyoungergenerations.
B.Housecatsteachinawaysimilartodolphins.
C.Youngdolphinsmustlearnhowtofreeafish.
D.Meerkatshavepoisonouspartsonthetails.
11.WhydoestheauthoruseDolly’sexample?
A.Toprovesmokingcanaffectotheranimals.
B.Toexplaindolphinsarecapableofmakingart.
C.Toshowanimalscanbesurprisinglyintelligent.
D.Tostressmilkistodolphinswhatsmokingistomen.
CityTransformer,afour-year-oldcompanybasedoutsideTelAviv,Israel,isreadytoshakeuptheautoindustrywiththeirinvention.
Sowhatisitthatthey’vecreated?
Acarthatactuallyfoldswhileyou’redriving.It’saneattrick,sure.Perhapssomethingyou’dseeinasuperheromovie.Butitactuallyservesapracticalpurpose.Withmorepeoplechoosingtoliveinurbanenvironments,spacecanbetight.Pictureyourselfpullinguptoatinyparkingspacethat’sonlybigenoughforamotorcycle.Noproblem.Hitthebutton,andyourcarshrinkstofitintothespace.
Thecar,whichisavailableforpre-ordernow,isacasestudyincleandesign.Itcontainsonly1,000parts,comparedtotheindustrystandardofabout20,000inaregularcar.It’sallelectric,anddoesn’trunongas,causingnopollution.It’sautonomous-ready,whichmeansthatonedayitwillbeabletodriveitself.
CityTransformerisconsideringacompanyoffoldablecarspositionedallacrosstheglobe.Peoplewhoownmembershipofthecarrentalcompanycanrentoneofthecarswherevertheyare.What’smore,whenyougetintoanyofthecars,itwillinstantlyrecognizeyouandadjusttheseats,temperatureandmusictoyourfavoritesettings.
AsafFormoza,thecompany’sfounder,believesit’sattherightplace,attherighttime.“It'sveryimportantforustobeinIsrael,becausewehavemorethan400companiesherejustfortheautomotivedepartments,”heexplained.“Andwecantakesomeoftheirproventechnologiesandadoptthemtoourcar.”
“Tobringsomethinglikethatasasolutionforcitieswhensomanypeoplearoundtheworldarestuckintrafficjams,thisisgoingtobesomethingthatIthinkcanreallychangetheexperienceofdrivers,”saidprojectmanagerItamarMeridor.
12.Whatistheadvantageofthecar?
A.Ituseslessgas.B.Itiseasiertocontrol.
C.Ittakesuplessspace.D.Ithasahigherspeed.
13.Whatcanthecardowhenapersonsitsinit?
A.Driveitself.B.Obeyanyorder.
C.Takehisorhertemperature.D.Providepersonalizedservices.
14.WhydoesAsafFormozasaythecarisattherightplace?
A.Israelisalargemarketforcars.
B.ThecarcompanypaysnotaxinIsrael.
C.TheroadconditionsinIsraelareniceforcars.
D.ThenewtechnologiesareavailableinIsrael.
15.HowdoesItamarMeridorfeelaboutthefutureofthecar?
A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.
C.Concerned.D.Doubtful.
二、七选五
Thousandsofcollegestudentshavepart-timejobsandnobodywantstobecomeaslavetograduationdebt.16.Ifyouareoneofthosepeople,herearesomesmallbusinessideasforyoutotryout.
●Tutoring
Makeuseofyourstrongunderstandingofaspecificsubjectandbecomeatutor.17.Allyou
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