广东版高中英语全程复习方略素能提升演练二十三必修5Unit 3人教版.docx

广东版高中英语全程复习方略素能提升演练二十三必修5Unit 3人教版.docx

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广东版高中英语全程复习方略素能提升演练二十三必修5Unit3人教版

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素能提升演练（二十三）

必修5Unit3

Ⅰ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

takeup;losesightof;sweepup;slideinto;speedup;bebackonone’sfeet;besimilarto;theinstant

1.Themanstoodatthebankwavingtohisfriendsuntilhe___________theirboat.

2.Theboy__________hisbedroomwithoutbeingseenbyhisparents.

3.Bob’swifeinsistedthatheshouldbuyherabagwhich__________herfriend’s.

4.Thethief__________whenherealizedthathewasbeingfollowedbyapolicecar.

5.Beforemovingintohisnewapartment,Peterhadit__________.

6.Tomthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedto__________thejob.

7.Afterhisoperation,theoldman_______________again.

8.Irecognizedher__________Isawher.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.Hisspeechwasveryattractive,_______________________________________theaudience.（impression）

他的演讲非常吸引人，给听众留下了深刻的印象。

2.____________________onthenorthandsouthandablueseaontheeast,thiscityenjoysreallynicesurroundings.（surround）

这个城市南北被绿树环绕，东朝大海，环境怡人。

3._________________________________,Markfailedintheexamination.（lack）

因为他缺少信心和勇气，马克这次考试失利了。

4.Notuntil______________________________didwecomeback.（sight）

直到看不见火车我们才返回。

5.Ournationalrescueteamsetouttoofferrescue____________________________inJapan.（instant）

地震一发生，我国的救援队就立刻赶往日本提供救援。

6.Aftersixweeksinhospital,he___________________andreadytostartwork.（foot）

在医院住了六周之后，他已完全康复并准备上班。

7.Thecouplehasbeenquarrelingthesedays.Theyhavereachedapoint_____________________________________________________.（separate）

这段日子，小两口争吵不断，已经到了必须分手的地步。

8.Generallyspeaking,when_________________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.（take）

一般来说，按照说明服药，药物就不会有副作用。

9.We’llbelate____________________.（speed）

我们如果不加快速度的话，就会迟到了。

10.Ibelieveinyousomuch.Therefore,Ican’t______________________________byyou.（tolerate）

我是这么相信你，因此，我决不忍受你的欺骗。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

（A）

Ascivilizationproceedsinthedirectionoftechnology,itpassesthepointofsupplyingallthebasicessentialsoflife—food,shelter,clothesandwarmth.Thenwearefacedwithachoicebetweenusingtechnologytoprovideandfulfillneedswhichhavenowbeenregardedasunnecessaryor,ontheotherhand,usingtechnologytoreducethenumberofhoursofworkwhichamanmustdoinordertoearnagivenstandardofliving.Inotherwords,weeitherraiseourstandardoflivingabovethatnecessaryforcomfortandhappinessorweleaveitatthislevelandworkshorterhours.

Ishalltakeitforgrantedthatmankindhas,bythattime,chosenthelatteralternative.Menwillbeworkingshorterandshorterhoursintheirpaidemployment.Itfollowsthatthehousewiveswillalsoexpecttobeabletohavemoreleisureintheirlifewithoutloweringtheirstandardofliving.Italsofollowsthathumandomesticservantswillhavecompletelyceasedtoexist.Yetthegreatmajorityofthehousewiveswillwishtoberelievedcompletelyfromtheroutineoperationsofthehomesuchasscrubbingthefloorsorthebathofthecooker,orwashingtheclothesorwashingup,ordustingorsweeping,ormakingbeds.

Byfarthemostlogicalsteptorelievethehousewivesofroutineistoprovidearobotwhichcanbetrainedtotherequirementsofaparticularhomeandcanbeprogrammedtocarryouthalfadozenormorestandardoperation,whenitisswitchedbythehousewives.

1.Ascivilizationdevelopsinthedirectionoftechnology,_______.

A.thebasicessentialsoflifemustbesupplied

B.itisimportanttosupplythebasicessentialsoflife

C.itisnolongersoimportantasitwasinthepasttosupplyallthebasicessentialsoflife

D.itisnotnecessarytosupplythebasicessentialsoflife

2.Accordingtotheauthor,wearefacedwith_______.

A.thechoiceofprovidingandfulfillingourneeds

B.thechoiceofusingtechnology

C.thechoiceofearningastandardofliving

D.achoicebetweenusingtechnologytoprovideandfulfillneedsandusingtechnologytoreducethenumberofworkinghours

3.Whatalternativewillmankindhavechoseninfuture?

A.Toleaveourstandardoflivingatthislevelandworkshorterhours.

B.Toraiseourstandardofliving.

C.Tofulfillneedswhichhavebeenregardedasunnecessary.

D.Tolowerourstandardoflivingandworkshorterhours.

4.Nowmosthousewiveswishto_______.

A.stopdoingtheirhousework

B.domorehouseworktoimprovetheirlife

C.getridoftheheavyburdenoftheirhousework

D.doonlysimpleandlighthousework

5.Itcanbeinferredthatrobotswillbeinventedto_______.

A.taketheplaceofhousewives

B.helpmanageafamily

C.dotheroutineofhouseworkinsteadofhuman

D.providethedailynecessitiesforman

6.用30个左右的词概括短文大意

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

（B）

［2012聊城模拟］

Ican’trememberawinterbeingascoldasthisinPennsylvania,butI’msuretherewerecolderdays．

Eventhoughthedaylighthoursaregrowinglongerminutebyminute,it’seasytofindanexcusenottogooutunlessyouabsolutelymust,butthenagainIoftenhavetopushmyselftoaccomplishthings．

PeopleIspeaktohavebeeninallkindsofnastymoods.Theysaythey’re“undertheweather”,notfeelinggoodaboutthistimeofyear.

AsIstoodoutsidewithmytwodogsyesterday,itwassocoldthatmynoseandfacefeltfrozenandmyearsweresitting．Ofcourse,thatdoesn’tmattertoRickyandLucy．Theyhavearoutinetheymustgothroughtofindjustthefightingspotnomatterhowcoldorhotitis.SoIwait.

Butthistimeitwasdifferent．Ascoldasitwas,Isuddenlywasexcitedthinkingabouthowwonderfulthisextremecoldreallywas.

Thenthesunbrokethroughthecloudsandmemoriesofsummer’sextremelyhotdaysflashedthroughmymind．Icouldrememberstandingintheheatoftheafternoon,withsweatpouringdownmybrowandthehot,burningsunagainstmyface．IremindedmyselfthenandtherethatinthecoldofthewinterIwouldwishIhadthisheat.

Iwasgratefulfortheextremes．Withouttheextremesinmylife,Iwouldneverappreciatethedayswhenthingswerejustright．Withouttheextremes,lifewouldbeboring.

It’sbeingpushedtooneoftheextremesthatmakesusappreciatethemiddlemore．Healthchallengesremindusthatweneedtopaymoreattentiontohowwelive．Financialextremesremindusthatwhenthingsgosmoothlyit’salsotimetosaveforrainingdays．

I’vecometotheconclusionthatalltoooftenIfindareasonnottobehappywithwhereIamatthatmoment．Whetherit’shotorcold,goodhealthorbad,inthemoneyoroutofit,Ialwayswantittobedifferent．

I’mtiredofbeing“UndertheWeather!

”

7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheextremesinlife?

A.Grateful.B.Critical.

C.Sensitive.D.Unconcerned.

8.Thatdaythewriterwaitedintheterriblecoldbecause_______.

A.hisdogswantedtohunt

B.hisdogshadaroutine

C.hewantedtobedifferent

D.hewantedtofacethecoldbravely

9.Theunderlinedword“nasty”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby_______.

A.unpleasantB.violent

C.favorableD.unusual

10.Atlasttheauthordrewaconclusionthat_______.

A.happinesscannotbegainedbycomplaints

B.hispresentsituationreallydisappointedhim

C.thingswillbedifferentwhateverthesituationis

D.happinesswillfailtocometoyouforvariousreasons

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FollowtheRoutine

B.TwoExtremesinLife

C.WeatherInformation

D.ChangesShouldBeExpected

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.lostsightof2.slidinto3.wassimilarto4.spedup

5.sweptup.6.takeup7.wasbackonhisfeet8.theinstant

Ⅱ.1.making/whichmadeastrong/deepimpressionon

2.Surroundedby/withgreentrees

3.Becausehelacked/Lackingconfidenceandcourage

4.welostsightofthetrain

5.theinstanttheearthquakehappened

6.wasbackonhisfeet

7.wheretheyhavetoseparatewitheachother

8.（thedrugis）taken

9.unlesswespeedup

10.toleratebeingcheated

Ⅲ.1.【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

由第一段第一句“...itpassesthepointofsupplyingallthebasicessentials...”可知选C。

2.【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

由文章第一段第二句可知，我们面临的选择是“或者用技术提供和满足需求，或者应用技术缩减工作时间”。

3.【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

从文章第一段最后一句和第二段第一句判断，人类所选择的是使我们的生活水准停留在这种水平并且使工时缩短。

4.【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

文章第二段第三句“这就意味着家庭主妇也将有望在生活中能有更多的闲暇，而又不至于降低她们的生活水准”。

5.【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

通过最后一段及全文可推知，机器人将来会帮助人们做家务，但它们也不是万能的。

6.Whatlifestylewillmankindchoose?

Usingtechnologytoprovideandfulfillneedsortoreducetheworkhours?

Thewriterprefersthelatter.

7.【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第七段“Iwasgratefulfortheextremes.”可知答案为A。

8.【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据第四段“Theyhavearoutinetheymustgothroughtofindjustthefightingspotnomatterhowcoldorhotitis.SoIwait.”可知，应该选B。

9.【解析】选A。

词义猜测题。

根据第三段“Theysaythey’re“undertheweather”,notfeelinggoodaboutthistimeofyear.”可知，nasty的意思是“不愉快的”。

10.【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段“Whetherit’shotorcold,goodhealthorbad,inthemoneyoroutofit,Ialwayswantittobedifferent.”可知，答案为C。

11.【解析】选D。

主旨大意题。

根据文章大意可知，文章主要讲述了改变能够使生活更加多彩。