100所名校届江苏省兴化一中高三考前适应性练习英语试题解析版.docx
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100所名校届江苏省兴化一中高三考前适应性练习英语试题解析版.docx
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100所名校届江苏省兴化一中高三考前适应性练习英语试题解析版
班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号
2018届江苏省兴化一中高三考前适应性练习
英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
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写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷(选择题)
一、单项选择
1.PhysicallychallengedasJackwas,hedidnot________himselftohisfate.
A.resistB.reserveC.resignD.rescue
2.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation______youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.as
3.Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything________,becausethewindowswereshut.
A.plainlyB.closelyC.firmlyD.frequently
4.WhileinteractingwithpeopleinIndia,Iwas________toawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.
A.reducedB.exposedC.committedD.transferred
5.WatchingbasketballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthem________liveisquiteanother.
A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed
6.Somepeopleusehand-writtenletters______typingbecausethey’remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.
A.inpreferencetoB.inprocessofC.inreferencewithD.insearchof
7.Asthingsdidn’tworkoutthewaywe________,wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinishthem.
A.planB.areplanningC.hadplannedD.willbeplanning
8.Lindarealizedshewasinthewrongandpromisedto________anewleaf.
A.takeoverB.turnoverC.getoverD.goover
9.Uptillnow,therehasbeennoscientificevidenceabout________causedthedeathofdinosaurs.
A.whatisitthatB.whatitwasthatC.itwaswhatD.whatisit
10.Thoughafarmer,Zhuzhiwenhasbecameahugesuccessasasinger,whosestoryisreally________ofgreatinspiration.
A.everythingB.nothingC.theoneD.one
11.Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.
A.areblamedB.wastoblameC.wasblamedD.weretoblame
12.—Canyoudomeafavour,Mr.Smith?
Mycar______start.
—Noproblem.Youcancountonit.
A.won’tB.mustn’t
C.needn’tD.shouldn’t
13._______youconsiderthattheairlinehandled80millionpassengerslastyear,theaccidentfiguresarereallyverysmall.
A.UnlessB.When
C.BeforeD.Though
14.ThatAmericanshavenohistorywhileChinesehavenofuturesounds________;ithasraisedathoughtprovokingquestion,though.
A.artificialB.arbitraryC.allergicD.reluctant
15.—Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.
—________.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!
A.YoubetB.Yousaidit
C.Youdon’tsayD.Younameit
二、完形填空
Justseveraldaysago,aviolentstormhitourcommunity.Ilookedoutofthewindowandwitnessedatreebeing____bythefiercewinds.Thebranchesbent,andswayedbackandforth,thankstotheir____toavoidbreaking.Theleavesdesperatelystucktothebranchesbecausetheirlife____thetree.Thepowerfultrunkthat____thetreeuprightbentslightlybackwardsfromtheforceinabattleto____itsposition.
Afterthestormhadpassed,thetreegracefullyreturnedtoits____positionstandingtallamongthechaos.Itmanagedto____thestorm.Itdidn’tlookthesameasleaveshadshedfromitsbranchesandthesoilhadloosenedabit,butwhat____isthatthetreewonthefightforitslife.
ForalongtimeIcouldn’tunderstandwhythistree____myattentionthewayitdid.Astimepassed,itbecame____thatitwasn’tjustaboutthetreebutabouttheroots,which,althoughunseen,digdeepintothesoilproviding____andnutrition.Therootsallowthetreetobeabletotakea____becausetheyaretheretosupportthem.
Icouldn’tbutaskmyselfhowdeeptherootsareinmylife.____,thenexttimeyoucatchyourkids___,whenthejobisdrivingyoucrazy,whenyouareunderpaidandthe____istight,andwhenthestormsoflifeareraging,gobacktoyourroots.Lifeisfullof____.Theywillmakeyousway,makeyou___,makeyoulosesomeleavesbutthedeeperyourrootsthestrongeryoustand.
Facedwith____youmightbendbutdon’tbreak.Nomatterhowhardthewindblowsdon’tletlife___youintoanuncomfortableposition.Your____liesinyourroots.
16.A.crushedB.abusedC.brokenD.removed
17.A.heightB.thicknessC.flexibilityD.outline
18.A.answeredforB.dependedonC.cateredforD.touchedon
19.A.heldB.tiedC.pulledD.raised
20.A.achieveB.reachC.establishD.maintain
21.A.currentB.finalC.originalD.comfortable
22.A.exploreB.avoidC.chaseD.survive
23.A.countsB.differsC.concernsD.reveals
24.A.fixedB.transferredC.escapedD.caught
25.A.strangeB.obviousC.possibleD.reasonable
26.A.surroundingsB.resourcesC.probabilityD.stability
27.A.beatingB.standC.chanceD.turning
28.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.NeverthelessD.Besides
29.A.misbehavingB.strugglingC.withdrawingD.misunderstanding
30.A.securityB.deadlineC.moneyD.community
31.A.surprisesB.choicesC.stormsD.changes
32.A.smileB.bendC.hesitateD.advance
33.A.opportunitiesB.challengesC.tasksD.differences
34.A.trickB.argueC.forceD.admit
35.A.courageB.ambitionC.valueD.strength
三、阅读理解
A
PrimaveraSound
Tokickoffthesummer,there’snobetterplacetobethanBarcelona.Ontheconcertlineup,you’llfindbandslikeTheZombies,ArcadeFire,andBonIver.Thentakesometimetosoakupthelocalfood,wine,andculture.
Date:
May31–June4,2018
Location:
Barcelona,Spain
MusicType:
Indie,rock,hip-hop
Price:
80€–300€(around$86–$323)
RecommendedplacestostayinBarcelona:
Hotel1898
HotelBarcelonaUniversal
MercerHotelBarcelona
GovernorsBall
OneofthegreatestsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernor’sBall,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneatRandall’sIslandPark.SomeofthemanyartistsplayingincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.
Date:
June2-4,2018
Location:
NewYorkCity,NewYork,USA
MusicType:
Rock,hip-hop,pop
Price:
$105–$305
RecommendedplacestostayinNewYorkCity:
WNewYork–UnionSquare,UnionSquare,NewYorkCity,UnitedStates
AloftHarlem
Super8LongIslandCityLGAHotel
CourtyardNewYorkManhattan/UpperEastSide
Bonnaroo
Bonarooisanotherepicsummereventthatdrawsincrowdsofaround60,000eachyear.Someofthemosticonicmusiclegendswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andChancetheRapper.
Date:
June8-11,2018
Location:
Manchester,Tennessee,USA
MusicType:
Rock,hip-hop
Price:
$210.50–$554+fees
RecommendedplacestostayinManchester:
MicrotelInn&SuitesbyWyndhamManchester
CountryInn&SuitesManchester
TheAmbassadorInn&Luxury
36.OnwhichofthedayscanyouenjoyRock,hip-hopinPrimaveraSound?
A.June1,2018.B.June5,2018.
C.June9,2018.D.June11,2018.
37.TowitnessiconicmusiclegendChancetheRapperplaying,whichofthefollowingaretherecommendedplacestostay?
A.CourtyardNewYorkManhattan.
B.HotelBarcelonaUniversal.
C.Randall’sIslandPark.
D.TheAmbassadorInn&Luxury.
B
Theremightbeasmanyas10millionspeciesofcomplexlifeonthisplanettoday——ahugenumber.Butaddupallofthecomplexspeciesthateverlivedandsomebiologiststhinkthegrandtotalwouldbeaboutfivebillion.Theestimateleadstoanastonishingconclusion:
astaggering99%ofspeciesarenotaroundanymore.Theyhavebeendriventoextinction.
Morespeciesarejoiningtheranksoftheextincteveryyear.Manyscientistsbelievewearelivingthroughanepisodeofremarkablyrapidextinction,onascalethathasbeenseenonlyfivetimesinthelasthalfabillionyears.
Theycallthiscurrentepisodethesixthmassextinction——alarge,globaldeclineinawidevarietyofspeciesoverarelativelyshortperiodoftime.Andtheytendtoagreethathumansarethemaincause.
Over-hunting,overfishing,andhuman-drivenhabitatlossarepushingmanyspeciestothebrink.Infact,wehavechangedtheplanetsomuchthatsomegeologistsarenowsuggestingthatwehaveenteredanewphaseinEarth’shistory;anepochtheycallthe"Anthropocene".By2100,itisexpectedthathumanswillhavecausedtheextinctionofuptohalfoftheworld’scurrentspecies.
Becausewearelivingthroughthisextinction,itisrelativelyeasyforustostudythedrivingforcesbehindit.Buthowdowedeterminewhatcausedothermassdie-offsthathappenedlongago?
Todosowehavetolookatwhatarchaeologists,palaeontologists,geologistsandotherscientistshaveconcludedfromtheevidencetheyhavegathered.
Thetroubleis,thosescientistsdonotalwaysagreewithoneanother——evenaboutthemostrecentextinctionevent.Aswellasthefive-orsix-massextinctions,therehavealsobeenmanysmallerextinctions.
OneoftheseminiextinctioneventshappenedtowardstheendofthePleistocene,afewtensofthousandsofyearsago.Itissometimescalledthe"megafaunal"extinctionbecausemanyofthespeciesitclaimedwereparticularlylargeanimals,weighingmorethan97lb(44kg).However,itscauseremainsadebateamongstscientists.
38.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesixthmassextinction?
A.Humansarethemaincauseofit.
B.Itmeansaglobaldeclineoveralongtime.
C.ItoccurredtowardstheendofthePleistocene.
D.Scientistsstilldisagreeaboutthecauseofit.
39.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextaboutspecies?
A.99%ofspecieswillnotbearoundanymoreby2100.
B.Bythe22ndcentury,therewillprobablybeaboutfivemilliononthisplanet.
C.Abouteightyearslaterwewillenterwhatiscalledt
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