论鲁滨逊精神及其现实意义On Robinson Crusoes Spirit and Realistic Significance.docx
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论鲁滨逊精神及其现实意义On Robinson Crusoes Spirit and Realistic Significance.docx
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论鲁滨逊精神及其现实意义OnRobinsonCrusoesSpiritandRealisticSignificance
论鲁滨逊精神及其现实意义
OnRobinsonCrusoe’sSpiritandRealisticSignificance
Abstract
RobinsonCrusoeisalegendarypersoncreatedbyDanielDefoe.
Hedarestotakerisks,heisinthepursuitoffreedomandfreelifeandisasolitaryadventurerandtenacity.Evenifhewaslivingonalonelyisland,hewasneverdiscouragedwiththespiritofrisk-takers.Inspiteofhisparents’advice,helefthome;eventhoughtheirparentshadleftasubstantialamountofproperties,inthelonelyislandthatlackbasicneeds,hehasovercomelonelinessandunimaginabledifficultieswithhistenaciousamazingperseveranceandhefinallysurvived,andhealsocontinuedtostruggleforthefuture.Heisapersonwhocanabandonhiscomfortablelifeforthedream.FromthiswecanseethatRobinsonCrusoeisapersonwithpursuiting,creativeandenterprisingspirit.Atthe24thyearwhenhestayedontheisland,herescuedawildman,andinthefollowingdays,healsosavedtheSavage'sfatherathisownrisk,andrescuedanumberofstrangers.Hehasthespiritofthank-kindness.
Nowadays,peopleliveinabettersociety.NobodywouldhavethesameexperiencesasRobinson,butpeoplemaycomeacrosssomedifficultyoradversity.Whentheyareconfrontedwiththeadversity,theyshouldadjusttheirattitudes,makeplansforthefutureactively,begoodatbringingforthnewideasinadversity,andnevergiveupthehopetogetoutofit,struggleagainstitindomitablylikeRobinsonCrusoe.IfpeoplecanfollowRobinsonCrusoe’sspirit,theyeventuallywillgetoutoftheadversity,andcreatethesplendoroftheirownlives.
Keywords:
spirits;adventurer;enterprising;thank-kindness
内容摘要
鲁滨逊是笛福创造出来的一个传奇人物。
他敢于冒险,勇于追求自由自在,无拘无束的生活,是一个孤独而顽强的冒险者,即使流落荒岛,也决不气馁,具有冒险者精神。
他不顾父母的劝阻而决然离家出走,尽管父母给他留下一笔可观的财产,在荒芜人烟,缺乏基本条件的小岛上,他孤身一人克服了许许多多常人无法想象的困难,以惊人顽强的毅力活了下来,并不断为将来奋斗,是一个能够放弃安逸的生活,为梦想拼搏的人,具有追求,开创,进取精神。
在岛上的第二十四年,他还搭救了一个野人,并在后来的日子,冒险救出野人的父亲及一些素不相识的人,具有重情重义,知恩图报的精神。
当今社会的人们生活在物质优越的环境下,也许不会有像鲁滨逊一样的经历,但生活中总会遇到一定的坎坷或逆境,面对逆境人们应该像鲁滨逊一样调整好心态,积极地为将来做打算,有计划地安排生活,并且善于在逆境中发现、创造、永不放弃,走出逆境的希望,顽强地与逆境作斗争,从而创造出自己人生的精彩.
关键词:
精神;冒险者追求;创造;进取;感恩
Contents
Introduction1
1.TheBriefIntroductionoftheOriginalWork2
1.1TheIntroductionoftheAuthor2
1.2TheIntroductionoftheBriefContent3
2.SpiritsofRobinsonCrusoe4
2.1AdventuringandPursuitingSpirit5
2.2TheCreativeandEnterprisingSpirit6
2.2.1Robinson’sAttitudesTowardstheAdversity7
2.2.2Robinson'sActionsTowardsAdversity8
2.3TheThank-kindnessSpirit10
3.RealisticSignificance10
3.1SignificanceinOurLife11
3.2SignificanceinOurWork12
Conclusion12
Notes14
Bibliography15
Acknowledgements16
Introduction
It’swellknowthatRobinsonCrusoeisagreatcharacterbydanielDefoe.RobinsonCrusoe’slifeisfulloflegends.HewasborninagoodfamilyinthecityofYork.Owingtohisramblingthoughtsaboutgoingtothesea,hebrokeloosetobeasailoragainsthisparents’will.Hemetalotofdifficultiesonhissailingway,confrontingalotofadversityonthissailingway,evenlocatedonalonelyislandforabouttwenty-eightyears.Buthenevergiveuphopeandcreatedthesplenderofhislife.
CaiNingnighasbeentoldusthatTagoreoncesaid:
“Wherethereislifethereishope.Itiseasytoseethathopeisveryimportantinlife,especiallyinadversity.”[1]Inthesameadversity,onewholoseshisownbeliefonceherunsintotheadversitywillbeneversuccessful,whileonewhowillnotgiveupeasilywillsucceedafterovercomingalotofdifficulties.Onlyifonehashopeinhismind,andhenevergivesitup,willhebesuccessfulatlast.RobinsonCrusoenevergiveuphishopewhenhemetalotofadversityonhiswaytosailing.Sohefinallysucceededandcreatedthesplenderofhislife.HenryHarveycrusoehasalsobeensaidthat“RobinsonCrusoetookpartinthattime’simprovingactivityactivelyisaprettywiseaction.Heusedhistorytoenlightenpeople’swisdom.Heisapersonwhoisfullofcreative.”[2]
RobinsonCrusoeisreallyalegendpersonwhohasnothingbutaccordingtohishardwork,hefinallysucceededintheendinmyopinion.Thoughheisafictiousgreatperson,hetellspeoplethetruththatweshouldconfrontdifficutyandadversitywithactiveandoptimisticattitude.Robinsonisapersonwhodarestotakeadventrueandpursuiting.Helefthishomethoughhisparentslefthimenoughproperties.Thefactthathewantstolivehisownlifeandshowshisspiritofadventruingandpursuiting.Onthelonelyislandhesavedawildmantheneducatedhimandhenevergaveuphopeonthelonelyislandandfinallygetoutofadversity.Alltheseshowhisspiritofcreatingandenterprising.Afterhegotoutofthelonelyislandandadversityhehadneverforgetthepersonwhohelpedhimbefore.Thisshowshisspiritofthank-kindness.OurreallifeisfullofchanllengeandliveinsuchacolorfulworldweshouldhavethespiritsasRobinsonhas:
thespiritofadventuringandpursuiting,thespiritofcreatingandenterprising,thespiritofthank-kindness.
PeopleliveinthismordernsocietyshouldlearnthespiritsofRobinson’sandeventuallygetoutofthedifficultyandadversitylikeRobinsonCrusoeandcreatethesplendoroftheirownlives.
1.TheBriefIntroductionoftheOriginalWork
RobinsonCrusoeisagreatcharacterbyDanielDefoe.ThoughRobinsonisafictitiousgreatperson,hetellspeoplethetruththatweshouldconfronttheadversityproperly.
RobinsonCrusoe’slifeisfulloflegends.HewasborninagoodfamilyinthecityofYork.Hecanhaveagoodlifewithhisparents’properties.Owingtohisramblingthoughtsaboutgoingtothesea,hebrokeloosetobeasailoragainsthisparents’will.Unfortunately,hewascaughtbytheMorningandbecameaslaveattheAfricanshore.Becauseoftheunbearablelife,heescapedfromhisPatroninaboat.Thenhewassavedbyafreighter.AndhewassenttoBrazilssafely.Hebecamerichbyplantation.ButwhensomeonesuggestedgoingtotheseatobuyandsellNegroes,hesurrenderedhimselftohisdreamagain.ThenhesteppedonhiswaytonavigationtoAfrica.Onthewaythere,theywerecaughtinaviolentstorm,whichbroughtdeathtoeveryoneexceptRobinson.Hewasdrivenbythecurrentanddriftedtoanislandandwassaved.Sincethenhebeganhislifeontheisland.[3]
Robinson’slifeontheislandisthemostwonderfulpartofthewholestory.Robinson’stwenty-eightyearslifeontheislandisacclaimedastheacmeofperfection.Confrontingsuchanadversity,Robinsonshowedhisamazingwillpowerandstaunchlife-force.Healsoshowedpeoplehowtodealwithadversityinlife.Undersuchanadversecircumstance,heovercamevariousdifficultiesandcreatedsplendorofhislife.
1.1TheIntroductionoftheAuthor
TheauthorofRobinsonCrusoe,DanielDefoewasborninagoodcommercialfamilyin1660,inLondon.[4]Hewasonceabusinessman,whorantheenterpriseofunderclothes,cigarettesandwinetrade,hehadlivedthroughsomedifficulties,buthecouldsavehisenterpriseeverytimeafterhisfailure,meanwhile,heshowedushisstabledeterminationtofightagainsthisfate.Hecouldnotbedestroyed.AllofthoseexperiencespavedthewayofthoughtandtechniqueoftheaccomplishmentofhismasterpieceRobinsonCrusoe.Thatis,thesuccessofRobinsonCrusoeisnotoccasional.ItissaidthatbesidesBible,RobinsonCrusoeisthemostpublishedbook.Today,thebookhasbeenregardedasthefirstlongfictionintheworld.Thisbookalsoreflectthatworldpaticially.Itisamirrorofthatworld.
1.2TheIntroductionoftheBriefContent
RobinsonCrusoewaswrittenundertheenlightenmentofarealstoryinthe18thcentury.AScottishseafaringmaninBritainshipnamedAlengzanderslakeclashedagainsthiscaptain,andwasdesertedinanisolatedisland,whichhadthedistanceof500metersfarawayfromthecoastofChile.Helivedalonethereforaboutfouryears;hewasfinallysavedbyafamoussailorandwastakenhomein1771.[5]TheeventhadevokedgreatinterestingintheEurope.RobinsonCrusoe,whowascreatedbyDanielDefoe,wasarepresentativeofbourgeoisie,anidealhero.Whatheadvocatedwasnottosatisfywithannoyance,buttodevelop,toworkandtoattainsomethingthroughyoureffort.Wecanseethetraditionofwesterncivilizationfromhimandhisadventurespirit.Theworkspraisespeople’sworkspirit.ThefictionopensupthewayofEnglishrealismfiction.RobinsonCrusoe,whowastheprotagonistofTheLifeandStrangeSurprisingAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe,wasapersonofstubborn,aggressiveandfirm.Becauseofhisdecisiontogoouttoseetheoutsideworldandknowit,hefinallywentouttobeasailorwithouttheconcessionofhisparents.HebecameaslaveinthecoastofAfricabecauseoftheattackbyagroupofpirates,buthelaterescapedthereforthathecannotbearthehardlife,andhewassavedbyaPortugalship,andhewascarriedtoBrazilsafely,whereheattainedalotofmoney.ButhewasnotsatisfiedwithsuchpropertyanddesignedtohisdreamtobeonthewaytosellslavesinAfricawhensomebodyadvisedhimtodoso.Justbecauseofit,hewasflowedtoanisolatedislandandwasreducedtoalonelymanwithoutanycompany.Thankgoodness,thereweresomuchfood,clothesandtoolsleftintheshipwhichwaswreckedonthecoast.Hecouldstillbealiveforthosematerials.Duringtheperiod,Biblewashisspiritsupport,hebuilthouse,gotrice,tamedsheepandmadeleatherclothesbythefurofanimals.Aftertwentyeightyears,hewassavedbyanEnglishshiptoEngland.[6]
2.SpiritsofRobinsonCrusoe
“Thenovelhasabigreflectionin
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