英语六级作文常用句式.docx
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英语六级作文常用句式.docx
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英语六级作文常用句式
英语六级作文常用句式
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1.表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5)Thereasonforthisisthat...
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...
例如:
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people'slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注:
如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2)Itdoesusalotofgood.
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4)Itisbeneficialtous.
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
例如:
Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示坏处
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3)Itisharmfultous.
例如:
However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.
2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
例如:
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.
5.表示措施
1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.
2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.
3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.
4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.
例如:
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.
6.表示变化
1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.
2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld'scommunications.
3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.
例如:
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...
2)Noonecandenythefactthat...
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However,that'snotthecase.
例如:
Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
8.表示比较1)ComparedwithA,B...
2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
例如:
Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople'shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.
9.表示数量1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...
2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.
3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary. 例如:
Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople'sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.
再如:
Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.
注:
“Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。
考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起,便可较好地写出2002年6月CET-4、6短文写作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.
2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.
3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.
4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...
例如:
Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.
再如:
Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.
注:
一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...
2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.
3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat... 例如:
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.
注:
例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It'swellknowntousthat...
2)Asisknowntous,...
3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.
4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...
5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
例如:
Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.
Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.
再如:
Doesitpaytobehonest?
Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.
六级考试核心分类词汇总结
第一节六级核心形容词
abnormalα.不正常的95-1-4298-1-58
absurdα.荒缪的99-6-39
abundantα.丰富的89-1-59
acuteα.敏锐的锋利的96-1-63
aggressiveα.侵略的好斗的94-1-63
ambiguousα.模棱两可的模糊的01-6-60
ambitiousα.有雄心的有抱负的00-1-58
appropriateα.合适的恰当的00-6-41
authenticα.可靠的可信的01-1-43
averageα.一般的普通的97-6-44
barrenα.贫瘠的不毛的99-6-60
boundα.一定的90-1-55
chronicα.慢性的01-1-42
commentaryα.实况报道99-6-46
compactα.紧凑的小巧的99—1—63
competitiveα.竞争性的具有竞争力的
compacta.紧凑的,小巧的99-1-63
competitivea.竞争性的,具有竞争力的
compulsorya.强迫的,强制的,义务的
confidentiala.机紧的,秘密的01-6-59
conservativea.保守的,传统的96-1-54
consistenta.和……一致95-6-47
conspicuousa.显而易见的,引人注目的
cruciala.关键的00-1-54
currenta.当前的93-1-70
currenta.当前的89-1-69
decenta.体面的,像样的,还不错的00-1-67
delicatea.精细的,微妙的,精心处理的
destructivea.毁灭的01-1-46
economica.经济的93-6-59
eleganta.优雅的,优美的,精致的96-6-42
embarrassinga.令人尴尬的93-6-61
energetica.精力充沛的98-1-59
equivalenta.相等的91-6-46
eternala.永恒的,无休止的00-6-45
exclusivea.独有的,排他的97-1-60
extincta.灭绝的01-1-40
extincta.灭绝的,绝种的99-6-40
fatala.假的,冒充的98-1-56
fatala.致命的,毁灭性的96-6-62
feasiblea.可行的00-1-42
feeblea.脆弱的,虚弱的99-1-60
gloomya.暗淡的01-4-48
greasya.油腻的00-1-56
identicala.相同的,一样的95-1-6401-6-67
imaginativea.富有想象力的,爱想象的
inaccessiblea.可接近的,易使用的96-1-43
inadequatea.不充分的,不适当的99-1-44
incrediblea.难以置信的96-6-5398-1-68
indifferencea.不关心的,冷漠的96-6-67
indignanta.生气的,愤怒的00-6-43
infectiousa.传染的,传染性的95-1-62
inferior a.较次的,较劣的91-6-57
inferior a.地位较低的,较差的96-1-48
inherenta.固有的,生来的96-6-59
inspirationala.灵感的01-1-44
intenta.专心的,专注的97-6-43
intricatea.复杂精细的00-1-55
intrinsica.固有的,本质的,内在的99-1-62
irreplaceablea.不能替换的,不能代替的
literala.文字的,字面的,逐字逐句的
massivea.大规模的,大量的00-6-42
mercifula.仁慈的,宽大的97-1-51
mobilea.活动的,流动的93-6-54
naivea.言行自然而天真的,质朴的98-6-68
negligiblea.可忽略的,微不足道的00-1-57
notoriousa.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的
obedienta.服从的,顺从的01-1-47
obscurea.模糊不清的00-1-6697-1-61
optimistica.乐观的99-6-44
originala.原先的,最早的98-1-62
pathetica.悲哀的,悲惨的98-6-47
persistenta.坚持不懈的89-1-60
potentiala.可能的,潜在的98-1-61
prevalenta.普遍的,流行的99-6-43
primitivea.原始的,早期的01-1-60
proficienta.熟练的,精通的99-1-59
profounda.深刻的,深远的93-6-52
prominenta.突出的,杰出的96-6-6698-1-57
prompta.即刻的,迅速的90-1-46
rawa.自然状态的,未加工的93-1-46
relevanta.与……有关的93-6-51
respectablea.可尊敬的00-1-4301-1-39
rewardinga.值得的95-1-48
rougha.粗略的,不精确的97-6-41
rudea.粗鲁的,不礼貌的89-1-55
sensitivea.敏感的98-1-60
sheera.完全的,十足的97-6-4298-6-57
shrewda.精明的99-6-45
stationarya.固定的97-6-46
subordinatea.次要的,从属的97-1-70
subtlea.微妙的,精巧的,细微的98-6-65
superficiala.肤浅的93-6-63
suspiciousa.对……怀疑96-1-70
tediousa.冗长的,乏味的94-1-6795-1-54
triviala.琐碎的,不重要的99-6-3800-1-59
turbulenta.动荡的,混乱的00-6-44
underlyinga.潜在的99-6-42
versatilea.多才多艺的97-1-41
vivida.生动的,栩栩如生的95-6-62
voida.无效的99-1-66
vulnerablea.易受伤的01-1-45
wortha.值得97-1-67
第二节六级核心副词
deliberatelyad.故意,有意地91-6-48
deliberatelyad.深思熟虑地,审慎地97-1-50
exclusivelyad.仅仅地99-1-70
explicitlyad.明确地01-6-64
forciblyad.强行地,有力地01-6-63
formerlyad.原先地,以前,从前96-1-57
increasinglyad.日益,越来越多地01-6-68
inevitablyad.必然地,不可避免地97-1-57
intentionallyad.有意地,故意地98-1-63
optimisticallyad.乐观地00-6-46
outwardlyad.表面上,外表上地95-1-65
presumablyad.大概,可能,据推测99-1-64
simultaneouslyad.同时发生地00-6-47
somewhatad.颇为,稍稍,有几分96-1-59
spontaneouslyad.自发地,自然产生地
startlinglyad.惊人地97-6-66
triumphantlyad.(欣喜)胜利地,成功地
unexpectedlyad.意外地89-1-7093-1-68
virtuallyad.事实上,实际地95-1-45
第三节六级核心名词
accessn
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