高三英语外研版总复习课后强化作业3.docx
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高三英语外研版总复习课后强化作业3.docx
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高三英语外研版总复习课后强化作业3
必修一Module3 MyFirstRideonaTrain
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He________hisshipbecauseitwasdamaged.
2.Heisa________relativeofmine,andwedon'toftenkeepintouchwitheachother.
3.The________mansoundedasifhewasdyingoffright.
4.Wewere________afteralongwalk.
5.Shewas________intheleg.
6.Allthe________forthejobhavetoanswer20questionsintotal.
7.Theremustbeenough________astronautsforourmoreprogressinspaceexploration.
8.________ofthenewaircraftwillstartnextyear.
答案:
1.abandoned 2.distant 3.frightened 4.exhausted 5.shot 6.interviewees 7.trained 8.Production
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.很遗憾,你给我提供的信息已经过时了。
Iregrettosaytheinformationyou'veofferedis__________________.
2.你的连衣裙从远处看不错。
Yourdresslooksallright________.
3.一看到妈妈,她就不再哭了。
Assoonasshesawhermother,she________cry______.
4.火车正以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。
Thetrainistravelling________________sixtymilesanhour.
5.他的事业是在2009年真正腾飞的。
Itwasin2009thathisbusinessreally________.
6.多好的天!
让我们出去散步吧。
____________________dayitis!
Let'sgooutforawalk.
7.我不认识你刚才提到的那个人。
Idon'tknowthepersonyou________justnow.
8.天气很热,你介意我打开空调吗?
Itishot.Wouldyoumind_______________theairconditioner?
答案:
1.outofdate 2.atadistance 3.didn't;anymore 4.ataspeedof 5.tookoff 6.Whatanice/Hownicea 7.referredto 8.myturningon/ifIturnedon
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.ThefacesofthefamousAmericanPresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma________of60miles.
A.length B.distance
C.wayD.space
答案:
B 句意:
在拉什莫尔山上的几位著名美国总统的面部雕像从60英里外就可以看到。
distance“距离;远处”,符合题意。
length“长度”;way“方式”;space“空间”。
2.Adis________advertisementwhileAIDS________AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome.
A.standfor;standforB.shortfor;standfor
C.standingfor;isshortofD.shortfor;standsfor
答案:
D beshortfor“是……的缩写”,standfor“代表”。
注意standfor不能用于进行时态。
3.(2012·天津模拟)Agoodteachermust________tohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.
A.getthroughB.getacross
C.getawayD.getover
答案:
B getacross“讲清楚;使理解”;getthrough“通过;完成”;getaway“脱离”;getover“克服”。
句意:
一位好老师必须要向他的学生讲清楚合适的学习方法的重要性。
4.WhenIgiveupworkIshalltakealongsea________.
A.tripB.travel
C.journeyD.voyage
答案:
D 由句中的sea可知是海上航行,故用voyage。
5.(2012·济南模拟)________roleZhaoWeiplayedinthefilmHuaMulan!
NowondershehaswonanOrnamentalColumnAward(华表奖).
A.HowinterestingaB.Howaninteresting
C.WhatinterestingD.Whatinterestinga
答案:
A role为可数名词,排除C项;howinterestingarole=whataninterestingrole意为“多么有趣的一个角色”。
6.Hewas________atthesightofthe________thattheearthquakecaused.
A.frightenedandshocked;destroy
B.frightenedandshocked;damage
C.frighteningandshocking;ruin
D.frighteningandshocking;harm
答案:
B 首先第一个空用frightenedandshocked表示他的内心感受。
第二个空考查causedamage(造成损害)这一固定短语。
7.—Mum,Iamgoingtoattendtheweddingofafriendtomorrow,butIcan'tfindthesuitableclothes.
—Yes,suchclothesare________now.Whynotbuyanewoneafterwork?
A.outofshapeB.outofdate
C.outofcontrolD.outofreach
答案:
B outofdate“过时;过期”,符合题意。
outofshape“变形”;outofcontrol“失去控制”;outofreach“够不到”。
8.Ifyouleave,I'llhave________friendshere,soIwon'tstay________.
A.notmore;notlongerB.notmore;nolonger
C.nolonger;nolongerD.nomore;anylonger
答案:
D 句意:
如果你离开,我在这儿就没有朋友了,因此我不会再呆在这儿了。
not...anymore/nomore表示数量和程度;not...anylonger/nolonger表示不再延续。
9.Someyoungstersknowwhatto________attheuniversity.Theyhavemadeuptheirmindsabouttheirfuture.
A.takeinB.takeup
C.takeoffD.takeover
答案:
B 句意:
一些年轻人知道大学要学什么,他们已经下定决定为将来做准备。
takeup“从事;开始(工作、兴趣等)”,符合题意。
takein“吸收;欺骗”;takeoff“起飞;脱掉”;takeover“接管”。
10.Howdisappointing!
Theyhavefinished________5%ofthework.
A.nomorethanB.nolessthan
C.morethanD.notlessthan
答案:
A 根据句意“多么令人失望啊”可判断他们的工作完成的很少,所以选A项表示“仅仅;只有”,强调“少”。
11.(2011·福建福州三中高三期中)Myuncle________inBeijingforover10years.NowhelivesinhishometowninFuzhou.
A.hasworkedB.worked
C.hadworkedD.works
答案:
B 根据句意可知我叔叔现在住在家乡福州,所以的在北京工作是过去的事情,因此答案为B项。
C项的过去完成时表示过去之过去,不符合句意。
12.Sinceyouhaveseenbothrunners,________?
A.whowillwindoyouthink
B.whomdoyouthinkwillwin
C.doyouthinkwhomwillwin
D.whodoyouthinkwillwin
答案:
D 从句子结构看,选择的应该是特殊疑问句,可排除C项;该特殊问句中doyouthink为插入语,所以特殊问句应由who引导,并作主语。
13.Scienceandtechnologyischangingfastnowadays.IboughtthisMP3playeratthebeginningofthisyearbutnowit'soutof________.
A.date B.order
C.use D.sight
答案:
A outofdate“过时了”;outoforder“杂乱无序的”;outofuse“不能用了”;outofsight“看不见了”。
由“当今科技快速发展”判断,应选A项。
14.Accordingtothetimetable,theairplanewillcoverthe________fromBeijingtoShanghaiinanhourandahalf.
A.area B.reach
C.distance D.speed
答案:
C 句意:
根据时刻表示可知,飞机用一个半小时飞完从北京到上海的航程。
area“地域;地区”;reach“范围”;distance“距离;间距”;speed“速度”。
根据句意,答案为C项。
15.Thepoorlittleboy________byhisheartlessparentswasseenbegginginthestreet.
A.abandoningB.tobeabandoned
C.havingabandonedD.abandoned
答案:
D abandon意为“抛弃;遗弃”,与boy为动宾关系,可排除不表示被动的A、C项;B项表示“将要被抛弃”,时间错误;答案为D项,过去分词表示被动和完成。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Ihavearulefortravel:
Nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.Foreignvisitorsareoftenpuzzled(迷惑的)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravellers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”
InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat(平坦的).Inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”
PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap.Theymeasure(测量)distancebymeansoftime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?
”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it'saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?
”Theydon'tknow.
PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecauseveryfewvisitorsunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe'llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.
Sometimesapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthissituation?
ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers,“Idon'tknow.”PeopleinYucatanthinkthat“Idon'tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Avisitorcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!
1.Whydon'tGreekssometimestellthevisitorsdirections?
A.Becausemostoftheirstreetshavenonames.
B.BecauseGreekisdifficultformostvisitorstounderstand.
C.Becausetheyhavenolandmarks.
D.Becausetheyhavenoideaofdistance.
答案:
B 第四段开头说明,因为客人一般不懂希腊语,所以有时候希腊人甚至都不想告诉客人方向,而是直接带客人到想去的地方。
2.Thetextmainlytellsusthat________.
A.therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworld
B.waysofgivingdirectionsshowwhetherapersoniscleverornot
C.therearefewlandmarksintheAmericanMidwest
D.weshouldnevercarryamapfortravel
答案:
A 文中各段分别详细介绍了不同国家地区的不同指路方式。
3.Theunderlinedword“landmarks”(Paragraph1)means________.
A.hotels,marketsandbusstops
B.apieceoflandusedasamarket
C.apieceoflandmarkedonthemap
D.buildingsorplaceswhichareeasilyrecognized
答案:
D 从作者举的例子中可以看出,landmarks指的是可据以辨别方向标识物。
4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Travellerscanlearnaboutpeople'scustomsbyaskingquestionsaboutdirections.
B.Usuallypeopleshareonewayofgivingdirectionsinthesamecountry.
C.Nobodywillgiveyouwrongdirectionswhenyouaskthemtheway.
D.PeopleofLosAngelesarebestatshowingways.
答案:
A 文章最后一段对比几个地区的人在未能对问路者提供帮助时的回答方式,同时加以评论。
不难推断出旅行者从不同的回答中,能看出各地的习俗。
Ⅴ.短文填空
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2011·新课标全国高考)
MoneyMatters
Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.__1__Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.
1.Thebasicfunctionofmoney
Beginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).__2__Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.
2.Moneylessons
Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.__3__Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”
3.__4__
Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.__5__Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.
A.Wisedecisions.
B.Thevalueofmoney.
C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.
D.Tellyourchildwhyhecanorcannothavecertainthings.
E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.
F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.
G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsan
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