研一英语课后题.docx

研一英语课后题.docx

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研一英语课后题

Unit1

Task1

Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentence.

1.Yourjobasafutureemployeeistohelpthehiringmanagermitigatethatrisk.

A.alleviateB.manageC.suppressD.trace

2.Youneedtohelpthemidentifyyouasaprospective“keyplayer”.

A.immediateB.permanentC.expectedD.prosperous

3.Kellywasoutstandingandoutshoneeveryotherplayeronthefield.

A.polishedB.surpassedC.overlookedD.survived

4.Betterstill,developareputationinsideyourlabandwithpeopleyourlabcollaborateswithasapersonwhofostersandinitiatescollaborations.

A.furnishesB.relievesC.originatesD.protects

5.Heisaformerscientistwhotransitionedtoindustrymanyyearsagoandthenontoaseniormanagementposition.

A.transplantedB.succeededC.pursuedD.transferred

6.Theunionsmobilizedthousandsofworkersinaprotestagainstthecuts.

A.removedB.discardedC.contractedD.organized

7.Thiscreatesarequirementnotonlyforpeoplewhocanactquickly,butforthosewhocanthinkfastwiththecouragetoactontheirconvictions.

A.instinctsB.accentsC.reputationsD.beliefs

8.Hisspeechwasmadewithsuchgreatambiguitythatneithersupporternoropponentcouldbecertainofhistrueposition.

A.neatnessB.acquisitionC.vaguenessD.perception

9.Thescientistwhoistransitioningintothebusinessworldmustprioritizehisorherrelationshipassetsabovetheirtechnicalassets.

A.advantagesB.rangesC.defectsD.abstracts

10.Thisapproach,combinedwithaliberaluseofthepronoun“we”andnotjust“I”whendescribingyouraccomplishments,canchangethecompany’sperceptionofyoufromalonewolftoaselflesscollaborator.

A.responseB.scopeC.observationD.impression

11.I’mtryingtofosteraninterestinclassicalmusicinmychildren.

A.encourageB.adoptC.opposeD.resist

12.AGermancompanycollaboratedwithaSwissfirmtodeveloptheproduct.

A.operatedB.cooperatedC.collidedD.liberated

答案：

1—5ACBCD6—10DDCAD11—12AB

Task3

Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromthebox.

Changetheformifnecessary.

prioritizecitepayteamworkcreditdemonstrate

settingadjustrulediscouragepursuitemployment

Theindependence-versus-interdependenceissuehasbeenwrittenaboutregularlyandisoftenintroducedasthemajorissueseparatingthetwoworldsofscientific

（1）academicandindustrial.Fordecades,academiahas

（2）lipservicetotheideaofcollaboration,buttheincentive-and-rewardsystemhasbeenslowto（3）.Despitethewidespreadinterestincollaborationanditsobviousvalueinanacademic（4）,collaborationremainsinformalandisactually（5）bythetenureprocess,inwhichscholarsarepenalizedforsharing（6）fortheirworkwithothers.

Large-scaleacademiccollaborationhastakenplacesuccessfullyinthepast;theManhattanProjectandcontemporaneousradarresearch,andnumerousexperimentalparticlephysicsprojects,to（7）justafewexamples,arenotperhapsacademicinthepurestsense,butthey（8）thatacademicscientistscanplaywellwithothers.Morerecently,newsystemsbiologystudiesarebringingasenseof（9）intoacademiclifesciencelabs,buttherehavebeensomegrowingpains.Still,inmostofacademicscience-includingthelifescience-thelongwolfstill（10）.

答案：

（1）employment

（2）paid（3）adjust（4）setting（5）discouraged（6）credit（7）cite（8）demonstrate（9）teamwork（10）rules

Unit2

Task1

Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheanderlinedwordinthesentence.

1.Eachandeveryrestaurantprovidesdeliciousyeteconomicalculinaryfare.

A.foodB.choiceC.ticketD.soup

2.GuangdongProvinceislocatedinsouthernChina,withamoderateclimateandabundantproduceallyearround.

A.harshB.mildC.excessiveD.humid

3.Theculinaryculturehasexertedafar-reachinginfluenceonotherpartsofChina.

A.spreadingB.widespreadC.positiveD.famed

4.ManyChineserestaurantsinChina,aswellasotherpartsoftheworld,servethisdish,butoftentheflavorislessauthentic.

A.agreeableB.acceptableC.genuineD.contrastive

5.ThenamesofChinesedishsarediverse.

A.misleadingB.variedC.interestingD.divided

6.Thisdishofstreakyporkispreparedoveraslowfire.

A.fattyB.leanC.steamedD.diced

7.PeoplelaternameditDongpoMeat,tocommemoratethisgiftedandgenerouspoet.

A.recommendB.honorC.promoteD.advocate

8.Itisfamousforleavingalingeringaftertasteinthemouth.

A.strongB.fragrantC.continuingD.imposing

9.Theeatingprocessisatimetoshowhumilityandconcernforothers.

A.modestyB.careC.responsibilityD.passion

10.QuYuandrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiverafterbeingpoliticallywronged.

A.sentencedB.abusedC.treatedunjustlyD.banished

答案：

1—5ABBCB6—10ABCAC

Task3

Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.

masterpieceintegratepartakesteamchoice

amazepleasurepresentaspirehand

CuisineinChinaisaharmonious

（1）ofcolor,taste,shapeandfragrance.Forthecookingprocess,chefspick

（2）andvariedingredientsandseasoningsandemploytheunparalleledandcomplicatedskills（3）downfromtheirfathers,always（4）totheiridealofperfectionforallthesenses.Amongthemanycookingmethodstheyuseareboiling,stewing,braising,frying,（5）,crisping,baking,simmering.Whentheyfinishtheir（6）theyarearrangedonavarietyofplatesanddishessothattheyareareal（7）toview,tosmellandultimatelytosavor.Thefacilityto（8）ofthesedelightsisalsodistinctive-chopsticks!

Toseeeventhesmallestchildeatwithsuchdexterityisquite（9）formanyforeigners.TheuseoftwosimplesticksinthiswayisanartinitselfandchopstickshavedeterminedthewayinwhichChinesefoodis（10）atthetable.

答案：

（1）integration

（2）choice（3）handed（4）aspiring（5）steaming（6）masterpieces（7）pleasure（8）partake（9）amazing（10）presented

Unit3

Task2

Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatephrasefromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.

stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrust…upon…fadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon

1.Howdoesourproductthoseofourcompetitors?

2.Mr.Jenkins’argumentsforstabilitywithEurope’stwomostpowerfulpoliticians.

3.Thecourtdecidedthatthecompany’sactionsunfairdismissal.

4.Youcouldimprovethetreebysomeoftheupperbranches.

5.Itincludestipsonhowtowriteforkidsandwhycertainstories

differentages.

6.Hehaslearnedtohissuperior’smoodsandactaccordingly.

7.Asit,hepassedtheexamquiteeasily.\

8.Sympathyfortherebels,thegovernmentclaims,isbeginningto.

9.Weresearchersfromthreedifferentuniversitiestoworkontheproject.

10.Thisisthemostdelicatedealthatwe’veever:

wehavereasonstobeproudofourselves.

11.I’vehadthreeoftheneighbors’childrenmefortheafternoon.

12.Allexitsmustbaggage.

答案：

Unit5

Task1

Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentence.

1.Thespeakerannouncedtheestablishmentofanewcollege.

A.breakdownB.steupC.outputD.construction

2.HehastraveledextensivelyinChina,recordingeveryfacetoflife.

A.detailB.cornerC.stepD.aspect

3.Thisnegativeattitudeissurprisinglyprevalentamongyoungboys.

A.liberalB.previousC.commonD.definite

4.Atthatpoint,thepublicsectordeficitwasestimatedtobearound￡45billion.

A.forecastedB.judgedC.determinedD.boasted

5.Itwasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.

A.revealedB.requiredC.statedD.pleaded

6.Wildlifeseemstoflourishinthearea.

A.growwellB.passoutquickly

C.settledowneasilyD.makeupconveniently

7.HelivesinAustralianow,soweonlyseehimveryoccasionally.

A.regularlyB.sometimesC.scarcelyD.often

8.Shehasbeencommissionedtowriteanewnationalanthem.

A.askedB.requiredC.orderedD.contracted

9.Oneofthemostprestigiousuniversitiesinthecountryislooking

foranewpresident.

A.popularB.prosperousC.admiredD.accountable

10.Hewouldn’tletmereimbursehimforthecostofhisjourney.

A.payB.chargeC.switchD.punish

11.Gainingconfidenceisamajorcomponentwhendevelopingleadership

skills.

A.reasonB.legendC.partD.necessity

12.Weneedtobegivengreaterflexibilityintheuseofresources.

A.capacitytosustainB.abilitytomaximize

C.riseofproductivityD.abilitytomakechanges

13.He’llnevergetanywhereworkingforhimself—helacksself-discipline.

A.militarytrainingB.selfcontrol

C.avividimaginationD.asenseofbelonging

答案：

Task3

Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrasefromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.

medicalpracticewritedescribementalstateofbeing

exerciseincludepicturesoulindividualadaptexperiencecontrolfundamental

Yogaisanancientsystemofrelaxation,exercise,andhealingwithoriginsinIndianphilosophy.Earlydescriptionsofyogaare

（1）inSanskrit,theclassicalliterarylanguageofIndia.ThefirstknownworkisTheYogaSutras,writtenmorethan2,000yearsago,althoughyogomayhavebeen

（2）upto5,000yearsago.Theinitialconceptshavebeen（3）overtimethroughtranslationandscholarlyinterpretation,butthe（4）principlesdescribingthepracticeofyogainthequestofthe（5）remainlargelyintact.Yogahasbeen（6）as“theunionofmind,body,andspirit”,whichaddressesphysical,（7）,intellectual,emotionalandspiritualdimensionstowardsanoverallharmonio