上海骨干教师自主招生高中英语应试辅导第6讲 阅读理解.docx
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上海骨干教师自主招生高中英语应试辅导第6讲 阅读理解.docx
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上海骨干教师自主招生高中英语应试辅导第6讲阅读理解
第六讲:
阅读理解复旦2020
Anexpertsuggestedthatcertaincriminalsshouldbesenttoprisonintheirownhome.Whentheschemewasfirstputforwardpublicly,manypeopleopposeditorhandseriousreservationsaboutit.Oneveryexperiencedsocialworkeropposedtheschemeinatelevisioninterview.Whenaskedtoexplainthebasisforhisopposition,hethoughtforamomentandfinallyconfessed,‘Well,Iguess,becauseit’snew.That’smyonlyreason.’
Advocatesoftheschemepointedoutthatcourtsfrequentlysentencedfirstoffenderstocommunityserviceofsomekindratherthansendthemtoprison.Thestigmaofhavingacriminalrecordwasanadequatedeterrent,andnothingpositivewasachievedbysendingsometypesofconvictedpeopletoprison.
Somecriticsrushedtotakeextremecases.‘Ifamurdererisallowedfreeinthecommunitylikethis,whatistopreventhimfromkillingsomebodyelse?
’Thisargumentignoredthefactthatnobodyproposedtoallowconvictedmurdererstousethebraceletsystem.Onecriticismputforwardwasthatanoffendercouldtakeoffhisbraceletandleaveitathomeorgiveittoafriendtowearwhilehehimselfwetofftocommitanothercrime.Thereplytothiswasthatthebraceletwouldbemadesothatthecomputerwouldimmediatelydetectanyattemptstotakeitoffortamperwithit.
Amoreseriousobjectiontotheschemewasthattheharshlifeofprisonwasintendedtobepartofthedeterrenttocrime.Aprisonerwhowasallowedtoliveathomewouldsuffernoparticulardiscomfortandthusnotbedeterredfromrepeatinghiscrime.
Noimmediateactionwastakenontheproposal.Itwasfartoorevolutionaryandneededtobeexaminedverycarefully.However,theideawasnotrejected.Severalgovernmentsappointedexpertstoinvestigatetheschemeandmakerecommendationsfororagainstit.
49.People’sopinionsaredividedonthesuggestionthat.
A.somecriminalsshouldservetheirtermsathome
B.socialworkerscanexpressthemselvesonTV
C.firstoffendersshouldbesentencedtocommunityservice
D.oldoffendersshouldbeimprisoned
50.Asocialworkeropposedtheproposalforthereasonthat.
A.itisuniqueB.itiscreativeC.itisnovelD.itisout-of-date
51.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthe“bracelet”issupposedto.
A.keepthetrackoftheoffenders
B.detecttheoffender’sattemptofmurder
C.bewornfordecoration
D.bewornbyoffenders’friendsoccasionally
52.Thesupportersoftheschemewillprobablyagreethat______.
A.thehardlifeofprisonmaypreventsomepeoplefromrepeatingacrime
B.thelifeathomeistoocomfortablefortheprisoners
C.high-technologyshouldbedeterrenttocrime
D.imprisonmentwillnotachievemuchtosomeoffenders
53.Theprospectoftheadviceisthat_______.
A.itwillbeputintopracticeimmediately
B.itwillbedeclinedbythegovernment
C.itwillbefurthercarefullylookedinto
D.itwillbeconfirmedbyappointedexperts
DrAdamswastiredandsufferingfromjetlag.Histemperwasnotimprovedwhenhewastold,onarrivingmorethanthreehourslateatNewDelhi,thathisplanetoColombohadalreadygoneandthattherewouldnotbeanotheruntilthenextday.Theairlinestaffwereverysympatheticandassuredhimthattheyhadalreadybookedhimintothebesthotelinthecity,towhichtheairlinebuswouldtakehimstraightaway.Inthemeantime.TheyhopedthatDrAdamswouldtaketheopportunityofseeingsomethingoftheirhistoriccity.
TheonlythingsDrAdamsfeltheneededatthatpointwereabath,achangeofclothes,agoodbreakfastandthenalongsleep.Thehotelwasluxuriousandverycoolandcomfortable.Afterhehadeatenhepulleddowntheblindstoshutout5theglaringIndiansunandthensleptformostoftheday.About6.30p.m.hedr4essedandwentdowntothehotelbar,wherehegotintoconversationwithanotherdelegatetotheConferencewhocamefromZambiaandwhowouldbetravelingwithhimontheColomboplanethenextmorning.TheydecidedtodinetogetherandexploresomeofthesightsandsoundsofIndiaatnight.
ThejourneytoColombowascompletedwithoutmishapandDrAdamsandhiscompanionweremetattheairportbytheConferenceSecretary,Mr.Mahaveli,whohadbeeninformedoftheirimpendingarrivalbytheairline.Mr.Mahavelitookthemtotheirhotel,wheremanyotherdelegateswerealreadyinstalled,andmadesurethattheyhadtheprogramfortheopeningsession.
OnthemorningoftheseconddayoftheConference,DrAdamsreadhispaper,whichwasreceivedwithmuchinterest.Hewasaskedmanyquestionsbydelegatesinwhosecountriesmanyoftheproblemshehaddiscussedwerecommonlyfound.DuringthefivedaysoftheConferencehehadopportunitiestotalktoagricultureexpertsfromJamaica,Kenya,Tanzania,India,Gambia,AustraliaandNigeriaandhealsometsomeoldfriendswhohadpreviouslybeenstudentsattheCommonwealthSchool.Heheardfrommanyofthemhowtheywereputtingallthattheyhadlearnedtogooduseandoftheproblemstheyweretryingtoovercomeintheirowncountries.
OnhisflighthomeDrAdamscouldnothelpreflectingthattheConferencehadprovedhowvaluablethesharingofinformationandexperiencescouldbe,asanexampleoftruecooperationbetweenthedevelope3dandthedevelopingworld.
54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsofisNOTtrueofDr.Adams?
________.
A.HewasangryabouthislatearrivalatNewDelhi.
B.HewasduetoarriveinNewDelhilateatnight.
C.Afterdinner,hewentoutintothestreetsofNewDelhi.
D.Hefoundlongjourneysexhaustingandtiresome.
55.Allthedelegatestotheconferencewere_______.
A.studentsoftheCommonwealthSchoolB.fromthedevelopingcountries
C.fromAfricancountriesD.agriculturalspecialists
56.Thephrase“withoutmishap”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“_______”.
A.onthesafesideB.importanceofconferences
C.sageandsoundD.atease
57.Thelastparagraphofthepassagewasmainlyconcernedwith________.
A.Dr.Adams’opinionoftheconferenceB.importanceofconferences
C.anexampleofamajoroperationD.Dr.Adam’sbeliefinfriendship
58.Thepassagemainlytellsthereaderthat__________.
A.Dr.AdamswasakeensightseerB.Dr.Adamswasawell-readexpert
C.Dr.AdamshadameaningfultripD.developingcountriesneededexpertsofallkinds
复旦2020
SarahAlexandercelebratedthestartofherlastyearatWellsCollegethewaymanyotherseniorsbeforeherhave.SheranacrossthepicturesquecampustotheshoresofCayugaLake,whereshejumpedintothewater.
Sodidmanyofherfellowseniors.Butdozensofstudentsdecidedtostayaway,especiallytherelativelyfewnewlyarrivedmalestudents.
WellsCollege,whichsince1868hadeducatedonlywomen,beganacceptingmenthisyearinhopesofbolsteringitsdwindlingenrollment.Formanystudentsandalumnae,itwasacrushingdecision.AfterthecollegeannouncedlastOctoberthatitwouldgocoeducational,abouthalfofthestudentsprotestedandtwofiledalawsuit,whichtheylaterdropped.
Thestudents----33menand383women----cametocampuslatelastmonth.Bothsexesarenowtryingtonavigatethenewsociallandscape.Mr.Phillipssaid“Youcan’tdoguystuff.Everytimeyouwanttositandwatchsportsoragame,itturnsintoamovie.”Thewomenwere“somewhatnasty”Icouldseethedirtylooksintheireyes.”Hesaid,“ButIwasnotgoingtoletthatstopmefromcomings.”
Wellswasaplacewherewomendidnothavetofussovertheirappearanceorfighttobetakenseriouslybytheirprofessor.Theycouldenjoythecamaraderieoftheircampussistersandtheirplayfultraditions.Besidesjumpingintothelake,thewomendancearoundthemaypoleeachMayandkissthefeetofthestatueofMinerva,theRomangoddessofwisdom,beforeexams.
Ms.Alexandersaid,”Peopletolduswewouldn’tnoticeadifference,butfromthemomentmenarrivedoncampusyoucouldnoticeadifference.Womenarewakingupearlytoputonmakeup,andthat’sodd,“shesaid.
HenryWells,afounderofWellsFargoandafriendofCornell’sbenefactor,EzraCornellestablishedthiscollege,whenwomenwerenotconsideredcapableofhigherlearning.“Givehertheopportunity,”hewrote.
Thenewsthatthecollegewouldgocoedcreatedripplesfarbeyondcampus.Onealumnawrotealettertothecollege’spresident,LisaMarshRyerson,sayingthefounderwouldhaunther.“IbelieveHenryWellswouldhavehauntedmeifIletWellsCollegeclose,”saidMs.MarshRyerson,aWellsalumnaherself.
Thegreat-great-great-greatgranddaughterofHenryWells,StephanieRedmond,18,ofWashingtonState,saidthatearlierthisyearaWellsstudenthadtrackedherdownandaskedhertosupporttheprotest.ButMs.RedmondsaidthemovetoadmitmenhadencouragedhertoenrollatWellsthisyearasafreshman.Sheplansonacareerinengineering,amale-dominatedfield,andsaidattendinganall-women’scollegemighthaveputheratadisadvantage.
49.TheprimaryreasonfortheWellsCollegetoacceptmenisthat_______.
A.itsenrollmentrareisindecline
B.thecampusislackofvigorandvitality
C.itwillfacethedestinyofbeingcloseddown
D.all-women’scollegemightputawomanatadisadvantage
50.Atypicalbehaviorforseniorstodoisthat______.
A.theyjogalongthepicturesquecampus
B.theyswitchsportsprogramstoamovie
C.theycelebratetheirfourthyearbyjumpingintoalake
D.theyswiminCayugaLakeaccompaniedbyfriends
51.Thechangeafterturningintoacoedcollegeisthat______.
A.dirtylooksinwomen’seyeshavedisappeared
B.womengetupearlytomakeup
C.womenarewakingupearlytostudy
D.womendancewithmenaroundthemaypole
52.Theattitudeoftheauthoristhat______.
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