高三英语选修九Unit3测试题含答案.docx
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高三英语选修九Unit3测试题含答案.docx
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高三英语选修九Unit3测试题含答案
2014-2015高三英语选修九Unit3测试题(含答案)
14-15学年新课标高三上学期9册Unit3测试(湖北)Class:
Name:
Marks:
满分(120)第一部分词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto____theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimaginary.A.benefitB.removeC.shelterD.distinguish2.Moreandmorepeopleinthatcountryarelosingtheirjobs.Inaddition,nooneknowshowlongitwillbebeforethenation____fromitseconomiccrisis.A.suffersB.disappearsC.returnsD.recovers3.Whilealltheaudiencewerelisteningattentively,thespeakersuddenly____hislectureandwentoutofthehall.A.brokeoutB.brokeoffC.brokeintoD.brokedown4.Somekids____topeerpressurebecausetheywanttobeliked,tofitin,orbecausetheyworrythatotherkidsmaymakefunofthemiftheydon’tgoalongwiththegroup.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveinD.giveup5.Thetwelve-year-oldgirltoldthereporter,“Myfatherhasbeen____forhalfayearandwehavenomoneytorentahouse.Itiswhywehavetoliveinanabandonedcaratpresent.”A.outofplaceB.outoforderC.outoftouchD.outofwork6.Withmoreandmoreearthquakeshappening,itisnecessaryforscientiststofindouthowhumanbeingscanpredictearthquakes____.A.obviouslyB.permanentlyC.exactlyD.punctually7.Owensdoesn’tthinkthatthere’sanythingtoospecialabouthim,“Ithinkeveryonehasbusinesssense;theyjustneedtogainexperienceandbe____tomakeit.”A.freeB.determinedC.afraidD.hesitant8.Thefindingscanbeimportantforproducers,andtheycanbeof____importanceforpublichealthexpertstryingtopersuadepeopletomakehealthierchoices.A.complexB.properC.equalD.suitable9.Beingaparent,youshouldgivepositivecomments,appreciationand____whenyouseeyourkidseeknewthingsoreventrywithfullpassion.A.advantagesB.rewardsC.benefitsD.profits10.Thecourseisdesignedtoprovide________onhowtorelievepressureforstudentswhowilltaketheCollegeEntranceExaminationinthenearfuture.A.impressionB.distinctionC.assumptionD.guidance第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)RecentlyIwentintoretreat(静修)inaforeigncountrywithsomefriends.Wewereallgivendutiesto 11 ,suchascleaningandcooking.Iwasintheteamserving 12 .OnthefirstdayItriedhardtopleaseeveryone,butitwashardtoknowhow.Somepeople 13 itwhenyouwerefastandjustgavethemtheirfood,somepeoplepreferredit 14 andsteadysothattheycouldchooseexactlyhowmuchthey 15 ,andsomedidn’tknowwhatIwasservinganddidn’tspeakEnglish.Iftheyweren’t 16 inthewaytheywanted,somegrewannoyed.Asyoucanimagine,afteranhourofthisitstartedtogetcold.Sothenextday,wetrieda 17 way.Ilearnthowtosay“Wouldyoulike...”inseveral 18 andtriedtoseeeveryone’snamebadge(证),whichalso 19 wheretheywerefrom,tomakesurethatthey 20 whatIwassayingtothem.Iwasservingbeanssowhenpeoplecameuptome,I 21 themandsaid,“Wouldyoulikebeans?
”IftheysaidtheydidIsmiledmoreandsaid,“Yeah,youwantsomebeans!
”Iwasso 22 thatweactuallyranoutofbeansbeforeeveryonegotserved!
Tobehonest,Iwasn’tsureifIwasmakingthemsmile,or 23 them!
Afterafewdaysofthisthough,wheneverIsawpeopleIhadservedtheysmiledand 24 me,sayinghowithadbrighteneduptheir 25 thatwehadn’tjustputfoodontheirplates.We 26 gotanawardforthe 27 serversattheend!
Wedidotherthingsthatweren’tour 28 too,likecleaningup,orwashingdishes.Atfirstpeoplewereconfusedwhenwedidthis,thenthey 29 theyweregettingafavorwithout 30 anythinginreturnandtheywouldbethankfultous.11.A.competeB.performC.improveD.observe12.A.tablesB.interestsC.goodsD.meals13.A.checkedB.inventedC.likedD.realized14.A.hotB.freshC.softD.slow15.A.wantedB.affordedC.sparedD.divided16.A.comfortedB.servedC.admiredD.encouraged17.A.differentB.familiarC.rightD.secret18.A.ordersB.directionsC.languagesD.places19.A.rememberedB.achievedC.admittedD.indicated20.A.explainedB.heardC.understoodD.imagined21.A.lookedforB.dependedonC.thoughtofD.smiledat22.A.enthusiasticB.awareC.sureD.confident23.A.shockingB.scaringC.annoyingD.cheating24.A.convincedB.trustedC.paidD.thanked25.A.houseB.dayC.voiceD.hair26.A.justB.evenC.occasionallyD.frequently27.A.dailyB.professionalC.bestD.fastest28.A.dutyB.promiseC.pointD.action29.A.realizedB.noticedC.showedD.hoped30.A.expressingB.givingC.changingD.producing第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AThereisnoquestionthatteenagersneedrules,whichisoftennotadifficultthingforparentstogive.Whatcanbemorechallengingisgivingteenagerstheirfreedom.Itcanbedifficulttodrawthelinebetweenthetwo.However,someissuescannotbechangedbydiscussionandrequirefirmrules.Forinstance,rulesshouldbeestablishedconcerningdrivingthefamilycar.IwilladmitthatIhavenoproblemcomingupwithrules.Tometheymakelifeeasierandtheyleavenoroomforquestioning.Whatcanbemoredifficult,however,isgivingmyteenstheirfreedom.Iguesstherearereallytwoprimaryreasonsforthis.OneisthatIsometimesamafraidtogivethemfreedom.ThesecondisthatI’mnotalwayssosurewhatthefreedomshouldbe.IthelpsthatIhaveahusbandwithwhomIcandiscusstheseproblems.Wetalkaboutthem,giveourthoughtsandthenwecomeupwithanagreement.Sometimesoneofusmightbemoreunwillingbutweknowthattherecomesatimewhenwereallydohavetolearnhowtoletgoofthereins(缰绳)abit.Ifwetrytomakelifehavenothingbutrules,wearemorelikelytoseeourteen’srebelling(反抗).Theyneedtoknowthatwhilewedohavecertainexpectations,wealsotrustthemtobeginmakingtheirownchoicesanddecisions.Howelsecantheydothatunlesstheyaregiventhespaceandroomtodoit?
It’sreallyallaboutbalanceandIwillbethefirsttoadmitthatitcanbeachallengetocarryout.However,itisanecessarypartofgrowingup.Yes,teensdefinitelyneedrulesbuttheyalsoneedfreedom.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisdifficulttodecide .A.whetherthechildrenneedrulesB.whetherthechildrenshouldbegivenfreedomC.howmuchfreedomshouldbegiventochildrenD.whatissuesrequirenon-negotiablerules32.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthattheauthor .A.refusestogiveherchildrenfreedomB.findsitdifficulttomakerulesC.doesn’thaveagoodrelationshipwithherchildrenD.hastroubleingivingfreedomtoherchildren33.Accordingtotheauthor,onlyruleswithoutfreedomwillmakethechildren .A.strong-willedB.rebelliousC.weakD.independent34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Rulesaredifficulttomakeforparents.B.Rulesandfreedomaresimilarlyimportant.C.Weshouldgivechildrenfreedomasmuchaspossible.D.Rulesaremoreimportantthanfreedom.BIfthereeverwasastudythatpeopleshouldn’tgettoolittlesleep,it’sthisone.Peopledeprived(剥夺)ofagoodnight’srestaremorelikelytoexperiencechangesinbrainactivitythatcanincreasetheurgetoeathigh-caloriefoods.MatthewWalkerattheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeleyandhiscolleaguesconductedthefirststudyofbrainactivityinrelationtofoodamongsleep-deprivedpeople.TheteamusedfMRI(功能磁共振成像)tostudybrainpatternsof23people,firstafteranightofpeacefulsleepandthenafteranightwithoutsleep.Sleepdeprivationreducedactivityinthreeareasofthebrainthathelpsprocessflavorsignals.Italsoledtomoreactivityintheamygdala(扁桃腺),whichhelpsgovernthemotivationforeating.Theteamalsofoundthatvolunteersconsideredthepicturesofhigh-caloriefoodsmoredesirableafternosleepthanafteragoodrest.Whentheresearcherscomparedpeopleallowedtosleepasmuchastheywishedwiththosewhosleptjusttwo-thirdsoftheirnormaltime,theyfoundthatsleepdeprivationhaddirecteffectsoneatingbehavior.“Whenpeopleweresleepdeprived,theyateanextra549caloriesperday,”saytheresearchers.“Itmaymakeevolutionarysense,”saysLaurentBrondelattheUniversityofBurgundyinDijon,France.Thelongsummerdaysathigherlatitudesdepriveanimalsofsleep,butanimalsusetheirtimeawaketoeatmore,whichhelpsthemgetthroughtheshortdaysofwinterwhenthereisnotenoughfood.“That’sonlypartofthestory,though,”saysStephanieGreer,anothermemberoftheteam.Thebodydoesneedmoreenergyifsomeoneremainsawakeforlonger,butthehigh-caloriefoodsthatbecomemoredesirableaftersleepdeprivationwouldmorethanmeetthisadditionalneed.Thechangesinfooddesirabilityencouragedbythesleep-deprivedbrainmayoriginallyhavebeenimportantadaptationbuttodaytheynolongerbenefitourhealth.Brondelagreeswiththisconclusion.“Sleepdeprivationcould,byanunknownmechanism,modifythepleasantsensationandchangeeatingbehavior,”hesays.Whateverthemechanismis,there’soneclearmessagefromthestudy.“Thesefindingsprovideopportunitiestoadjustourbehaviorinnewwaystohandlesuchhealthissues,”saysGreer.“Specifically,ourstudyindicatesthatonechoicepeoplecanmakeistoregularlyobtainenoughamountsofsleep.”35.MatthewWalkerconductedthestudyonsleep-deprivedpeopleto_____.A.learnmoreaboutsleeppatternsB.warnofthedangerofhigh-caloriefoodsC.showtheimportanceofgettingenoughrestD.findtherelationbetweenbrainactivityandfood36.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.sleep-deprivedpeople
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