高考山东潍坊英语一模模拟试题含答案322 1.docx
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高考山东潍坊英语一模模拟试题含答案322 1.docx
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高考山东潍坊英语一模模拟试题含答案3221
潍坊一模模拟试题
英语
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
StagecoachBuses—Populartickets
2020.3.22
1.Whatistrueaboutthe“Dayrider”ticket?
A.Youneedthecorrectchangetobuyit.
B.Youcanuseittotravelanywhereinthecity.
C.Itcanbepurchasedwithyourmobilephone.
D.Itcanbeusedwithanybuscompany.
2.Ifyouwanttogosightseeingaroundofthelakeareas,whichticketisthemostsuitable?
A.Dayrider.B.BusandBoat.C.Sightseeing.D.Studenttickets.
3.Whatisneededifyouwanttobuyastudentticket?
A.Aphotoofyourself.B.Yourname.C.Thebusapp.D.ValidstudentID.
B
ItwasthesmallhoursofthemorningwhenwereachedLondonAirport.IhadcabledLondonfromAmsterdam,andtherewasahiredcartomeet,buttherewasonemoreunfortunatehappeningbeforeIreachedmyflat.InallmytravelsIhavenever,butforthatonce,beenrequiredbytheBritishcustomstoopenasinglebagortodomorethanstatethatIcarriednogoodsliabletoduty.Itwas,ofcourse,myfault;theextremetirednessandnervoustensionofthejourneyhaddestroyedmydiplomacy(外交).Iwas,forwhicheverreason,sotiredthatIcouldhardlystand,andtothequestion,“haveyoureadthis?
”Irepliedwithextremefoolishness,“yes,hundreds
oftimes.”
“Andyouhavenothingtodeclare?
”“Nothing.”
“Howlonghaveyoubeenoutofthiscountry?
”“Aboutthreemonths.”
“Andduringthattimeyouhaveacquirednothing?
”“NothingbutwhatisonthelistIhavegivenyou.”
Heseemedmomentarilyataloss,butthenheattacked.Theattack,whenitcame,wasutterlyunexpected.“Wheredidyougetthatwatch?
’
Icouldhavekickedmyself.Twodaysbefore,whenplayingwatergameswithafriendinthebath,IhadforgottentotakeoffmyROLEX,andithad,notunnaturally,stopped.Ihadgoneintothemarketandbought,fortwelveshillingsandsixpence,anuglytimepiecethatmadeastrangenoise.Ithadstoppedtwice,withoutanyreason,duringthejourney.
Iexplained,butIhadalreadylostface.Iproducedmyownwatchfromapocket,andaddedthatIshouldbegratefulifhewouldconfiscate(没收)thereplacement.
“Itisnotaquestionofconfiscation,”hesaid,“thereisafineforfailingtodeclaredutiablegoods.AndnowmayIpleaseexaminethatRolex?
”
IttookanotherquarterofanhourtopersuadehimthattheRolexwasnotcontraband(走私货).JustwhenI
letoutasighofrelief,hebegantosearchmyluggage!
4.WhendidthewriterarriveatLondonAirport?
A.Intheearlymorning.B.Lateatnight.C.Atnoon.D.Lateinthemorning.
5.Whatcanweconcludefromthequestionsaskedbythecustomsofficer?
A.Hewasjustdoinghisdutybyaskingthepassengersomeusualquestions.
B.Hemusthavenoticedthewriter'suglywatch.
C.Hewantedtoembarrassthewriter.
D.Hemusthavenoticedthewriter'stiredness.
6.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthewatchheboughtinthemarket?
A.HewasfondofthewatchbecauseitwasaRolex.
B.Hefoundthewatchusefulthoughitwasverycheap.
C.Hedidn'tlikethewatchatall.
D.Hewasinterestedinthewatch.
7.Afterreadingthestorywecaninferthatthewriter.
A.knewlittleaboutthecustomsregulations
B.spentalongtimeatthecustomsbutwasnotfined
C.waspunishedbecauseofcarryingmanycontrabandgoods
D.musthavefailedincatchingthehiredcar
C
Thisseason,thebushfiresinAustraliahaveburnedmorethan12.35millionacresofland.Atleast25peoplehavebeenkilledand2000homesdestroyed.AccordingtotheBBC,thisisthemostcasualties(伤亡)fromwildfiresinthecountrysince2009.TheUniversityofSydneyestimatesthat480millionanimalshavediedinSouthWalesalone.
ZekeHausfather,anenergysystemsanalystandclimateresearcheratBerkeleyEarth,saidwarmertemperaturesandextremeweatherhavemadeAustraliamoresusceptibletofiresandincreasedthelengthofthefireseason.“Thedrierconditionscombinedwithrecordhightemperaturesin2019createdmainconditionsforthedisastrousfires.Australia’sfireswereworsenedbythecombinationofthosetwo.2019wastheperfectstormforbeingthewarmestyearonrecordforAustraliaandthedriestyearonrecordforAustralia,”HausfatheraddedonFriday.
KevinTrenberth,aseniorscientistattheUSNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearch,saidwarmeroceantemperaturesarealsocontributedtomorevariableweatheraroundtheworld.Trenberthbelievesthatglobalwarmingcontributedtoenergyimbalancesandhotspotsintheoceans,whichcancreateawaveintheatmospherethatlocksweatherpatternsinplaces,causinglongerraineventsinIndonesia,forexample,andatthesametimecontributingtodroughtinAustralia.Hesaidthatonceanareaexperiencesdroughtconditionsfortwomonthsormore,itincreasestheriskoffirescatchingandspreading.Thosechangingweatherpatternsduetoglobalwarmingmakedroughteventslonger.
Climateexpertsstressthatclimatechangeisnottheonlyfactorintheseverityofwildfires.Howlandismanagedcanalsoimpacttheamountoffuelavailableforfires.Practiceslikecontrolledburnsandotherfactorscanimpacttherisktopeopleandproperty,suchaswarningsystemsandthetypeofdevelopmentinagivenarea.Changingthosepolicieshasgreatpotentialtolimitfuturedamagefromwildfiresalongwithchangestohowfire
managementresourcesaredispatched(派遣).
8.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph1show?
A.ThecausesofAustralianfires.B.TheresultsofAustralianfires.
C.ThedamagedareasofAustralianfires.D.ThepropertydestructionofAustralianfires.
9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“moresusceptibleto”underlinedinthesecondparagraph?
A.Quicktoadaptto.B.Suretocause.
C.SensitivetoD.Easytobeprotectedfrom.
10.WhatcanweinferfromTrenberth'sresearch?
A.Globalwarmingistherootcauseofthebushfires.
B.Longerdryweathercontributestoglobalwarming.
C.Warmeroceantemperaturespromotefiresspreading.
D.Theimbalancedenergyleadstothetemperaturerising.
11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?
A.TostresstheeffectsofAustraliafires.
B.Toshowthemethodsforcontrollingburns.
C.TopredicttheseriousnessofAustraliafires.
D.Toprovidesomeadviceaboutreducingdamage.
D
Forgrown•ups,anafternoonsnooze(打盹)isofteneasiersaidthandone.Butmanyofushaveprobablyexperiencedjusthowsimpleitcanbetocatchsomesleepinagentlyrockinghammock(吊床).Byexaminingbrainwavesinsleepingadults,researchersreportedintheJune21issueofCurrentBiology,aCellPresspublication,thattheynowhaveevidencetoexplainwhythatis.
“Itisacommonbeliefthatrockingcausessleep:
wefallasleepinarockingchairsoonand,sinceancienttimes,wecradleourbabiestosleep,”saidSophieSchwartzoftheUniversityofGeneva.“Yet,howthisworkshadremainedamystery.Thegoalofourstudywasmadeupoftwoparts:
totestwhetherrockingdoesindeedimprovesleep,andtounderstandhowthismightworkatthebrainlevel.”
Schwartz,MichelMühlethaler,andtheircolleaguesLaurenceBayerandIrinaConstantinescuaskedtwelveadultvolunteerstonaponacustommadebedor“experimentalhammock”thatcouldeitherremainstillorrockgently.Allparticipantsweregoodsleeperswhodidn’ttypicallynapanddidnotsufferfromexcessivesleepinessduringtheday.Eachparticipanttooktwo45•minuteafternoonnaps,onewiththebedstillandonewiththebedinmotion,whiletheirbrainactivitywasmonitored.
“Weobservedafastertransitiontosleepineachandeverysubjectintheswingingcondition,”Mühlethalersaid.“Surprisingly,wealsoobservedadramaticboostingofcertaintypesofsleeprelatedbrainwaves.”
Morespecifically,rockingincreasedthelengthofstageN2sleep,aformofnon•rapideyemovementsleep
thatnormallyoccupiesabouthalfofagoodnight’ssleep.Therockingbedalsohadalastingeffectonbrainactivity,increasingslowbrainwavesandburstsofactivityknownassleepspindles(纺锤体).
SchwartzandMühlethalersaythenextstepistofindoutwhetherrockingcanimprovelongerperiodsofsleepandtofindoutwhetheritmaybeusefulforthetreatmentofsleepdisorders,suchasinsomnia(失眠).
12.WhatdoestheJune21issueofCurrentBiologytellusaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Itismoredifficultforgrown•upstofallasleep.
B.Peopletodayliketosleepinarockinghammock.
C.Manypeoplenowadayssufferfromexcessivesleepiness.
D.Therecomestheevidenceforwhyrockingbenefitspeople’ssleep.
13.WhatcanwelearnfromSophieSchwartz’swords?
A.Herteamaimedtoanswertwoquestions.
B.Thestudyisgoingtobenefitbabiesalot.
C.Thestudyhadbeenkeptsecretbeforebeingfinished.
D.Peopleusedtobelieverockingwasbadforsleep.
14.Whatfindingwasbeyondtheresearchers’expectation?
A.Therockingseemedtoimproveparticipants’sleepquality.
B.Alltheparticipantsfellasleepfasterintheswingingcondition.
C.Someparticipantscouldn’tfallasleepintheswingingcondition.
D.Participantshadatendencytosleepexcessivelyintheswingingbed.
15.Whatisthebesttitle?
A.TakeaSnoozeEasierSaidthanDone
B.WantaFasterSleep?
ChangeYourSleepingHabits
C.NeedaNap?
FindYourselfaHammock
D.SufferfromSleepDisorder?
NewTreatmentFound
第二节(共5小题:
每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
AMemorableScienceProject
Ifsomeonetellsyoutorememberaphonenumberoraddress,itfeelslikeaneasytaskatfirst.Yourepeatthenumberstoyourself,eitheraloudorinyourmind.Butafterjustafewsecon
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