学年高中英语选修八模块检测二 含答案 精品.docx
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学年高中英语选修八模块检测二 含答案 精品.docx
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学年高中英语选修八模块检测二含答案精品
模块检测
(二)
时间:
100分钟 分数:
120分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
ItwasacoldnightinWashington,DC,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.Heaskedmeforsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I'dreadthesigns:
“Don'tgivemoneytobeggars.”SoIshookmyheadandkeptmarching.
Iwasn'tpreparedforareply,buthesaid,“IreallyamhomelessandIreallyamhungry!
Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!
”ButIkeptonmarching.
Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn'thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Onafreezingcoldnight,Istillassumedtheworstofafellowhumanbeing.
FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtoseekexcusesformyfailuretohelpbyassuminggovernmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besides,you'renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.
SomewhereoverSeattle,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean'sCafe,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,feedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdevotedtoBean's?
Beforelongmyideatook_off.Peoplewouldfaxmeorcallwhentheytooksomethingin.Thosewhoonlygrewflowersdonatedthem.Foodforthespirit.Andreliefformyconscience.
AsmoreandmorepeoplestartedworkingwiththePlantaRowconcept,manycompaniesgavefreeseedstocustomersanddisplayedthelogo,whichalsoaroseinnationalgardeningpublications.RowmarkerswiththePlantaRowlogoweredistributedtogardenerstosetaparttheir“RowfortheHungry”.
ItisunexpectedthatmillionsofAmericansarethreatenedbyhunger.IfeverygardenerinAmerica—andwe'reseventymillionstrong—plantsonerowforthehungry,wecanlowerthenumberofneighbourswhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.MaybethenIwillstopfeelingguiltyaboutabandoningahungrymanIcouldhavehelped.
【语篇解读】 作者曾经有一次没有给乞丐钱,回去以后心里一直不安,在工作的时候突然想到通过一项计划可以帮助饥饿的人。
这一计划得到了全国很多人的支持和实践,这让作者对自己的行为不再感到愧疚。
1.Whydidtheauthorturndownthebeggar'srequest?
A.Hewaspreviouslyremindednottodoso.
B.Hewaseagertomarchbacktothehotel.
C.Hethoughtthatitwasbeyondhisduty.
D.Hewasshortofmoneyatthatmoment.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中“I'dreadthesigns:
‘Don'tgivemoneytobeggars.’”可知,作者以前看到过这样的提醒,所以才拒绝乞丐的请求。
故选A项,意为“他以前被提醒不要那么做”。
答案:
A
2.Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttotheunderlinedphrase“took_off”(Paragraph6)?
A.Weeventuallytook_offat11o'clockandlandedinSeattlesafely.
B.Totake_offpounds,youhavetocutdownthenumberofcalories.
C.Onhearingthenews,hetook_offatonceandheadedbacktothehotel.
D.Hisbusinesshasreallytaken_offowingtohisadvancedmanagement.
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据画线短语后面的描述可知,很多人对作者的这个想法给予了积极的响应,由此推断出,tookoff表示“大受欢迎;流行;成功”。
A项中该短语表示“起飞”;B项中该短语表示“减少”;C项中该短语表示“急忙离开”;D项中该短语表示“成功”。
故选D项。
答案:
D
3.Whatdidtheauthordoafterthebeggar'sincident?
A.Hefeltguiltybutcouldn'thelphim.
B.Hestartedaprojecttohelpthehungry.
C.Heranabluekitchentosupplythehungrywithsoup.
D.Hestillsupposeditwasunwisetogivemoneytobeggars.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第五段第二句“Outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.”和最后一句“Whynottrygetallmyreadersto...”可知,作者想到一个项目来帮助那些饥饿的人。
故选B项。
答案:
B
4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.Plantarowforthehungry
B.Lendahandtobeggars
C.Neverhesitatetohelpothers
D.Planagardeningproject
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文讲述作者为了帮助饥饿的人发起了一项PlantaRowfortheHungry的活动,得到了广泛的支持,所以以此作为文章的标题最合适。
虽然B项和C项都提到了帮助,但是B项中的Beggars和C项中的Others与文中的theHungry不符;D项没有体现帮助挨饿的人的信息。
故选A项。
答案:
A
B
Thinkaboutalltheplasticinourliveslikeplasticbags,plasticcupsandplasticplates.Also,thinkaboutthoseforksandspoonsinyourschoolcafeteria.Theymayprobablybeplastic.Forbetterorforworse,plasticseemstobeeverywhere—evenplacesthatmightbehundredsofmilesfromthenearesthumansettlement.
Backinthe1990s,amannamedCharlesMoorediscoveredahugefloatingislandofplasticintheNorthPacificOcean—tonsandtonsoffloatingdebris(碎片)andgarbage.Sincethen,fourmorefloatingislandsofplastichavebeendiscoveredinotherpartsoftheworld.Now,Mooresays,theislandthathediscoveredisspreadingmuchfartherthanheexpected.Hemadethatdiscoveryduringa30-dayresearchexpedition.
Theyfoundalotmoreplasticfartherawayfromtheareathat'scalledtheGreatPacificGarbagePatchthantheyhadeverseen,saidMariettaFrancis,whoistheexecutivedirectoroftheAMRI—aninstitutethatMoorecreatedtoinvestigatethefloatingplasticproblem.Theyranacrossitfasterthanexpected.Rightnow,expertssaytheyarenotsurewhatallthisplasticisdoingtothehealthofouroceansorourownhealth,forthatmatter.Theysuspectthatsmallfishareeatingtinybitsoftheplastic,andthatthosetinylittlebitsaregettingintobiggerfishwhenthebiggerfisheatthesmallfish.Ofcourse,we'reatthetopofthefoodchain—mostofthetime,atleast.Sothatmeansiftheplasticisgettingintothebigfish,thenit'sgettingintothefishweeatandverypossiblygettingintous.
Mooreandotherresearchersareanxiousabouttheplasticislandsandhopetofigureoutwhateffectallthatplasticishaving.Butrightnow,expertssaytheirresearchisstillinitsveryearlystages.“Whatwedoknowforsurerightnowisthatfrom10,000to35,000tonsofplasticisfloatingonthesurfaceofouroceans.Andwehumansputitthere,”saidMoore.
【语篇解读】 海洋上漂浮着塑料垃圾岛,这会给海洋生物以及人类带来影响吗?
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Plastichasaterribleeffectonpeople'slife.
B.Goodusehasbeenmadeofplasticinpeople'slife.
C.Plasticproductsshouldnotbeusedinschoolcafeteria.
D.Plasticiswidelyusedandcanbeseenalmosteverywhere.
解析:
推理判断题。
从第一段的内容可知,塑料在生活中应用广泛,无论是陆地还是海洋,随处可见塑料垃圾。
故选D项。
答案:
D
6.WhathaveCharlesMooreandotherresearchersfound?
A.Thefloatingplasticproblemcannotbesolvedatpresent.
B.MorethanfourislandsofplasticlieinthePacificOcean.
C.Humanbeinghasthrowntoomuchplasticintotheoceans.
D.Theislandofplastichasgrownmorequicklythanexpected.
解析:
细节理解题。
从第二段的“Now,Mooresays,theislandthathediscoveredisspreadingmuchfartherthanheexpected.”可知,北太平洋的塑料垃圾岛面积正快速增大。
其速度超出了他的意料。
故选D项。
答案:
D
7.Accordingtoexperts,theplastic________.
A.maythreatenhuman'shealth
B.hasbecomepartofmostfish'sfood
C.hasledtosomekindsoffish'sdeath
D.maybecomethetopofthefoodchain
解析:
细节理解题。
从第三段的内容可知,根据食物链结构,塑料垃圾若进入鱼的体内,最后则有可能进入人类的体内,从而危害到人类的健康。
故选A项。
答案:
A
8.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.theplasticislandshavenothingtodowiththehumanactivity
B.theauthorcallsonpeopletoprotectouroceansagainstislandsofplastic
C.furtherresearchwillbecarriedouttofindouttheeffectsoftheplasticislands
D.theauthorwantstowarnhumanbeingsofthebadeffectsofplasticislands
解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段的“hopetofigureoutwhateffectallthatplasticishaving.Butrightnow...”可知答案。
答案:
C
C
Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.
Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovesafelimits.Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.
It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.
Callforhelp
Calltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒).Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.
Getthepersontoacoolerarea
Ifthere'sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditioningandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoawellshadedarea.
Getthewaterflowing
Ifthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.
Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.
Fantheperson
Gettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelorsheet,ashirt,yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.
【语篇解读】 本文是篇说明文,介绍了中暑的危害及中暑后的一些急救措施。
9.Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?
A.Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.
B.Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.
C.Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.
D.Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovesafelimits.”可知,当人的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时,就会中暑,故选择D项。
答案:
D
10.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?
A.Thefirstaidforsunstroke.
B.Thecauseofsunstroke.
C.Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.
D.Theessentialpreventionsofsunstroke.
解析:
主旨大意题。
文章首先介绍了何为中暑及中暑的危害,然后重点介绍了中暑后应该采取的急救措施。
由第三段中的“Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.”和下文的小标题可知A项正确。
答案:
A
11.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.
A.aguidebook B.abookreview
C.amedicalmagazineD.anofficialdocument
解析:
推理判断题。
文章主要介绍了中暑后的一些急救措施,这些知识很可能出现在医学杂志上,应选C项。
答案:
C
D
Whenshemovedthecoveringclothtolookuponhistinyface,shewasshocked.Thedocto
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