牛津小学英语5A知识整理.docx
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牛津小学英语5A知识整理.docx
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牛津小学英语5A知识整理
牛津小学英语5A知识整理
Unit1 Thefirstdayatschool(在学校的第一天)
单词:
day天,白天 all所有的,全部 any任何的,一些(用于疑问句、否定名)
sure有把握的 garden花园 house房子住宅 flower花 swing秋千 slide 滑梯
readingroom阅览室 tabletennisroom乒乓球室 computerroom 电脑室
isn't=isnot不是 aren't=arenot不是 there's=thereis单数有
thefirstday第一天 allthestudents所有学生
thenewterm新学期 atschool在学校
thefirstdayofthenewterm新学期第一天 howmanyclassrooms多少个教室
thefirstdayatschool在学校的第一天 howmany多少(问数量)
ontheplate 在盘子里 notsure不能确定
eachother彼此互相 goandsee去看看
anewbuilding一幢新大楼 lookat看
alotofrooms许多房间 tworeadingrooms两个阅览室
inthebuilding在大楼里 Letmesee.让我看看。
play table tennis 打乒乓球 havealook看一看
alotofflowersandtrees许多花和树 nearyourhouse在你的房子附近
goodidea好主意 asmallone一个小的(这里指公园)
inthestreet在街上 goandplay去玩
onthetable在桌上 ontheplate在盘子里
1.I'mnotsure.我不能确定。
2.Isthereacomputerroominthe school?
Yes,thereis.
3.Isthereatabletennisroominthebuilding?
No,there isn't.
4.Arethereanysongbooksinthebookcase?
Yes,there are.
5.Arethereanyswingsinthegarden?
No,therearen't.
6.Howmanytoiltsarethereinthegarden?
Therearesix.
7.Howmanycomputersarethereinthe computerroom?
Therearetwenty.
8.Howmanyteachersarethereintheschool?
9.Howmanydoctorsarethereinthehospital?
10.Shallwegoandplaythere?
11.Onthetable,therearesomecakesandgrapesontheplate.
Unit2Anewhouse(一间新房子)
单词:
live居住、生活 study书房 bedroom卧室 large大的 parten 父母
wall墙 bed床 door门 lamp 台灯 mouse 老鼠 world 世界
under在…下面 behind在…后面 near 在…附近 beside在…旁边
词组:
anewhouse一间新房子 near mybed在我的床附近
liveinanewhouse住在一间新房子里 onthebed在床上
nearherschool在她学校附近 onthewall在墙上
threebedrooms三个卧室 underthechair在椅子下
alargestudy一个大书房 behindthedoor在门后
inyourbedroom在你的卧室里 under mydesk在我课桌下面
inthecat'smouth在猫的嘴里 onmychair在我的椅子上
herparents她父母亲 littlemouse小老鼠
verymuch非常 somedolls一些娃娃
amapoftheworld一张世界地图 amapof China一张中国地图
intheblackhat戴着黑色的帽子 in yourbedroom 在你卧室里
father'sstudy 爸爸的书房
句子:
1.What'sinthebasket?
There'sadoginthebasket.
2.What'sunderthebed?
There'safootballunderthebed.
3.What'sonthetable?
Therearesomeglassesonthetable.
4.What'sbehindthedoor?
Therearesomeumbrellasbehind thedoor.
5.Thereisn'tapencil.Here'sapencilforyou.
6.Thereisn'talamp.Here'salampforyou.
7.Therearen'tanychairs.Herearesomechairsforyou.
8.Therabbitintheblackhatlooksveryhappy.
9.Doyoulikemyhouse?
Unit3Atamusiclesson(在一节音乐课上)
单词:
lesson课,功课 song歌曲 sing唱歌 dance跳舞
play玩,演奏 learn学,学会 listen听 swim游泳
make做,制造 ride骑 put放,摆 can能够
词组:
singasong唱一首歌 makeaplane做一架飞机
rideabike骑自行车 putabookonyourhead把一本书放在你头上
twoo'clock两点整 haveanEnglishclass上一堂英语课
learnthesong学歌 intheclassroom在教室里
listentothesong听歌 atamusiclesson在一节音乐课上
intheafternoon在下午 inthemusicroom在音乐教室里
playtheviolin演奏小提琴 followme跟着我
haveanice-cream吃个冰淇淋 rideahorse骑马
make a puppet 做一个木偶 makea model plane 做一个模型飞机
listen to me 听我说 learn English 学英语
sing and dance 唱歌跳舞
句子:
1.Icandance.What canyoudo?
Icanski.
2.Thegirlcandance,butthe boycan't.Hecansing.
3.Canyouputabookonyourhead?
4.Canyouhaveanicecream?
5.Who can find him?
6.We often dance and play basketball after class.
7.We can sing and dance.
8.I can ride a bike.
9.What can you do?
What can you sing?
10.Let's sing it together.
Unit4 Halloween(万圣节前夕)
单词:
family家庭 thing东西 things东西(复数) vase花瓶
horse马 chicken鸡 duck鸭子 pig猪
need需要 work工作,劳动 candle蜡烛 evening晚上
词组:
hisfamily他的一家 wouldliketo想要(做什么)
needsomechocolate需要一些巧克力 needsomeflowers需要一些花
howmuch多少钱 lookat看
abusdriver一位公共汽车司机 likehorses喜欢马
likeswimming喜欢游泳 likecooking喜欢做饭
intheevenings在晚上(泛指) ourfriends我们的朋友
likereading喜欢看书 buythings买东西
thesezebras这些斑马 atigermask一个老虎面具
myparents我的父母亲 yourchange你的找零
watchTV看电视 listentomusic听音乐
buysomemasks买一些面具 pumpkinlantern南瓜灯
buyapumpkin买一个南瓜 agoodidea一个好主意
inthesitting-room在客厅里 aHalloweenparty一个万圣节晚会
onSaturdays在星期六 andSundays在星期天
playtabletennis打乒乓球 withourfriends和我们的朋友们
Ben's family 本的一家 my family 我的家庭
句子
1.What do you like?
I like.... Do you like....?
like:
①后面加定冠词the,this ,that,表示特指,喜欢某一件物体。
I like this car.
②后面加可数名词复数,表示喜欢某类物体。
I like tigers.
③后面加动名词,即动词+ing They like swimming.
2.playthe piano play theviolin play the guitar play basket play football
3.Welikeplaying table tennis with our friends.
4.Thay don't work onSaturdaysadn Sundays.
5.There is notalamp.He cannot readthebook.
6.What do they need?
What dowe need?
What do you need?
7.What else do you need?
Here's your change.
8. What masks do you like?
What animals do you like?
Unit5词组
openthedoor开门 writethenewwords写新单词
readthebook读书 drawapicture画一幅画
drinkthewater喝水 thisredvase这个红色的花瓶
inthepicture在图片里 eatthenoodles吃面条
puttheflowersinthevase把花放在花瓶里 ataperecorder一个收录机
putthevaseonthedesk把花瓶放在课桌上 playcomputergames打电脑游戏
Unit 6 Doing housework
一、词汇部分
四会单词:
morning早晨,上午 help帮助help…with帮助……做…… Maths(口语)数学
sleep睡觉 jump跳跃 walk步行;散步 home家 athome在家
三会单词:
housework家务劳动 ring(钟铃等)响 sweep扫,扫除floor地面,地板
homework家庭作业 stand站;立 sit坐 Seeyou.再见
wash洗涤,冲洗 washclothes洗衣服 clothes(复数)衣服 speak说话
词组:
help…with帮助(某人)…做(某事) washclothes洗衣服
dohousework做家务 sweepthefloor扫地
comeandhelpme过来帮我 makeacake做一个蛋糕
helpme帮我 eatit吃它
Seeyou.再见。
Seeyouthisafternoon.今天下午见。
comeandhelpmewithmyMaths来教我数学lookgood看起来不错
domyhomework做我的家庭作业 thisafternoon今天下午
cleanthewindowsandthedoors擦窗和门 howabout…怎么样
athome在家 Sundaymorning星期天早晨
现在分词的构成:
(1)一般在动词末尾加ing,如:
think→thinking stand→standing
(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,如
skate→skating make→making dance→dancing write→writing
have→having ride→riding come→coming
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
put→putting run-running swim→swimming jog→jogging sit→sitting
动词集合:
ride watch play skate sing eat write have climb row cook listen work make swim jog buy ski dance drink copy read come go fish do help
1.Whatareyoudoing?
I'm reading. 2.Whatareyoudoing?
We'resweepingthefloor.
3.Where's Liutao?
He's in the bedroom. What is he doing?
He's sleeping.
4.Let's put the red vest on the bed.
Unit7 Afterschool
四会单词:
after在┅┅之后;在┅┅后面 class课;(学校里的)班 afterclass下课后
lookfor寻找 join参加,加入 study学习;攻读 newspaper报纸
picturebook图画书;画册 playwith拿┅┅玩;和┅┅一起玩
三会单词:
over结束 afterschool放学后 I'll=Iwill我将;我会 magazine杂志
chess棋 card纸牌;卡片 yo-yo游游拉线盘(一种小玩具) game游戏
词组:
afterclass课后 afterschool放学后 playcards打牌 playchess下棋
runafter追赶 lookfor寻找 in the evening 在晚上
intheoffice在办公室里 playwithayo-yo玩溜溜球
intheplayground在操场上 danceonthedog'shead在狗的头上跳舞
situnderthebed坐在床下 gototheplayground去操场
readanewspaper看报纸 readapicturebook看画册
readamagazine看杂志 jumponthebed跳到床上
thefivetigersonthekite风筝上的五只老虎 join them 加入他们
eatthedog'sfood吃狗的食物 sitonavolleyball坐在一个排球上
makeamodelship做一艘模型船 studyinthelibrary 在图书馆学习
playbasketball打篮球 cleanthelibrary打扫图书馆
Classes are over.= School is over. 放学了。
cry哭--laugh笑
句子:
1.Are they playing cards?
No,they aren't. They're playing chess.
2.Is he making a model plane?
No, he's not. He's making a kite.
3.Is she reading a newspaper?
No, she's not. She's reading a magazine.
4.Mr Black is reading a newspaper in the bedroom.
5.Nancy is watc
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