届一轮复习人教版选修8 Unit 4Pygmalion学案设计18页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修8 Unit 4Pygmalion学案设计18页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修8Unit4Pygmalion学案设计18页word解析版
2019届一轮复习人教版选修8Unit4-Pygmalion学案设计
单元核心词汇语篇记忆
Betty,anextraordinaryfootballreferee,wasskilledathandlingtroublesomeplayers.Iwantedtomakeheracquaintance.Onthewaytoherhouse,Isawalaundryatastreetcornerandwentinafterhesitatingforawhile.Theclothestherewereclassifiedintofourcategories:
woollen,cotton,silkandnylon.Ihappenedtoseeagarment.Itlookedshabbybutitsbrilliantcolor,thoughfadingaway,betrayeditself.Iknewitwasanauthenticantique.Igaveawhistleinamazement.Iaskedtheownertosellittome.Hemadesomegoodremarksaboutitbeforeheofferedaprice.WebargainedandfinallyhecompromisedandIgotthegarmentwithoutpayingtoomuch.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.shabbyadj.破旧的;寒酸的
2.professorn.教授
3.overlookvt.俯视;忽视;不理会
4.hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇
5.betrayvt.显露出(本来面目);背叛
6.properlyadv.适当地;恰当地
7.remarkn.谈论;言论;评述
vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起
8.classifyvt.把……分类;把……归类
9.horribleadj.可怕的;恐怖的
10.compromisen.&vi.妥协;折衷
11.fadevi.&vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失
12.condemnvt.谴责;使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态
◆记住词义
1.acquaintancen.相识;了解;熟人
2.classicadj.经典的;第一流的
n.经典著作
3.whistlevi.吹口哨;发出汽笛声
n.口哨声;汽笛声
4.outcomen.结果;效果
5.handkerchiefn.手帕;手绢;纸巾
6.brilliantadj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的
7.extraordinaryadj.不同寻常的;非凡的
8.ambassadorn.大使;使节
9.statusn.身份;地位;职位
10.superioradj.优秀的;较高的;上级的
n.上级;长官
11.sobvi.啜泣;抽噎
n.啜泣(声);抽噎(声)
◆写出短语
1.pass...offas...(把某人)改变或冒充成……
2.makeone'sacquaintance结识;与……相见
3.generallyspeaking一般来说
4.intermsof就……来说;从……角度
5.show...in带或领……进来
6.oncemore再一次
7.fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡
8.inneedof需要……
联想拓展
形容词后缀some
1.troublesome 带来麻烦的
2.tiresome烦人的;无聊的
3.awesome引起敬畏的
4.quarrelsome好争论的
5.lonesome寂寞的;荒凉的
短语串记
1.generallyspeaking一般来说
2.honestlyspeaking诚实地说来
3.franklyspeaking坦率地说
4.strictlyspeaking严格地说
5.broadlyspeaking广义地说
6.personallyspeaking就我个人而言
-----------
7.showsb.out领某人出去
8.showsb.around/round领某人参观某地
9.showoff炫耀;展示
10.showup出现,来到某处
-----------
11.inspiteof尽管
12.inplaceof代替
13.incaseof在……情况下
14.inregardto关于
15.inexchangefor作为……交换
16.inreturnfor作为……的回报
17.regardlessof不管;不顾
-----------
18.fadeout (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡
19.fadeaway逐渐消失;(身体)变弱
20.dieaway(声音、风或光)逐渐消失/变弱
21.diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐暗淡/平息
经典例句
①Parentsmayfindthatatroublesometeenagerbecomesunmanageable.父母会发现令人头疼的青少年变得难以管教。
②ThechurchinIrelandhasalwaysexercisedanawesomepower.爱尔兰的基督教会一直掌握着令人敬畏的权力。
③Generallyspeaking,themoreyoupay,themoreyouget.一般来说,花的钱越多,买的东西就越多。
④Strictlyspeaking,thebookisnotanovel,butashortstory.严格说来,这部小说不能算长篇,而是短篇。
⑤Wewereshownaroundtheschoolbyoneofthestudents.我们由一名学生领着参观了学校。
⑥He'sjustshowingoffbecausethatgirlhelikesishere.他不过是在表现自己,因为他喜欢的那个姑娘在场。
⑦Itwasgettinglatewhenshefinallyshowedup.天色已晚,她终于赶到了。
⑧Theamountwillbepaidtoeveryoneregardlessofwhethertheyhavechildrenornot.不管有没有孩子,每个人都会得到相同的金额。
⑨Hopesofreachinganagreementseemtobefadingaway.达成协议的希望看来已逐渐渺茫。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
horrorn.
恐怖
horribleadj.
1.可怕的;恐怖的
hesitatevi.
犹豫;踌躇
hesitationn.
2.犹豫;踌躇
fortunen.
机会;运气;大笔的钱
fortunateadj.
fortunatelyadv.
3.幸运的
4.幸运地
robvt.
抢劫;盗窃;剥夺
robberyn.
robbern.
5.抢劫(行为)
6.强盗;盗贼
adaptvt.&vi.
改编;(使)适应
adaptationn.
7.适应(性);改编本
classifyvt.
把……分类;把……归类
classificationn.
8.分类;归类
comfortableadj.
舒适的;舒服的
uncomfortableadj.
uncomfortablyadv.
9.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的
10.不舒服地;不自在地
properadj.
适当的;恰当的
properlyadv.
11.适当地;恰当地
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Whenitcomestothemost1.horrible(horror)thingI'veencountered,Ihavetomentionthe2.robbery(rob)inCapeTown,capitalcityofSouthAfrica.Iwaswalkingtomyapartmentafterworkwhenamanstoppedme.Heaimedagunatmeandorderedmetokneeldown.Iknewamomentof3.hesitation(hesitate)mightcostmemylife.Hetookawaymyvaluablepossessions.ThoughIfeltscaredand4.uncomfortable(comfortable),Iwasnothurt,whichwas5.fortunate(fortune)enough.CapeTown,whichbelongstothehighcrimerate6.classification(classify),isnotanidealplacetowork.Sostayawayfromitifyouarenotcapableofmakingaquick7.adaptation(adapt)ordealingwithanemergency8.properly(proper).
【导学号:
11470154】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
overlook
vt.
俯视;忽视;不理会
overlooking
overlooked
hesitate
vi.
犹豫;踌躇
hesitating
hesitated
remark
vt.&vi.
谈论;评论;说起
remarking
remarked
classify
vt.
把……分类;把……归类
classifying
classified
whistle
vi.
吹口哨;发出汽笛声
whistling
whistled
betray
vt.
显露出(本来面目);背叛
betraying
betrayed
condemn
vt.
谴责;使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态
condemning
condemned
rob
vt.
抢劫;盗窃;剥夺
robbing
robbed
fade
vt.&vi.
(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失
fading
faded
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
When1.remarking(remark)onthecityofAcapulco,itssecuritywillnever2.beoverlooked(overlook)byanyone.Acapulco3.isclassified(classify)asoneofthetoptendangerouscitiesintheworld.Whenyouseesomeonewanderingtowardsyou4.whistling(whistle),itmakessensenot5.tohesitate(hesitate)tostayawayfromhim.Otherwise,youwouldbemostlikely6.toberobbed(rob).Don'ttrytofightback;hemay7.betray(betray)hisoriginalintentionofnothurtingyou.Itisnouse8.condemning(condemn)theviolenceunlessthegovernmenttakesactiontomakeitspeoplewealthy.Onlywhenpoverty9.fades(fade)awaycanthecityberemovedfromtherankinglist.【导学号:
11470155】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Ayoungmanrobbedanoldwomanhernecklaceandpurseandwassoonfadedfromsight.Hewasracinginhiscaralongtheroadwhenhesawapolicecarwhistledby.Twopolicemensignedtohimtostopforaninquiry.Thoughhetriedtobecasual,hisvoicebetrayedouthim.Theyoungmanwasarrestedandhewasfinallycondemnedforthreeyearsinprison.Apoliceofficerhadslyly(俏皮地)remarkedon:
“Thisguyonlyneedstolookathimselfinthemirrortorealizethatcrimeisnotforhim!
”
【答案】
Ayoungmanrobbedanoldwoman
hernecklaceandpurseand
soonfadedfromsight.Hewasracinginhiscaralongtheroadwhenhesawapolicecar
by.Twopolicemensignedtohimtostopforaninquiry.Thoughhetriedtobecasual,hisvoicebetrayed
him.Theyoungmanwasarrestedandhewasfinallycondemned
threeyearsinprison.Apoliceofficerhadslyly(俏皮地)remarked
:
“Thisguyonlyneedstolookathimselfinthemirrortorealizethatcrimeisnotforhim!
”
①remarkon/upon...“对……发表评论或看法”;
remarkthat...“谈论……”。
②classify...as...“把……归类为……”。
③hesitatetodosth.“迟疑做某事;不愿做某事”;
hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.“对(做)某事犹豫不决”。
④robsb.ofsth.“抢劫某人的东西;剥夺某人的……”。
⑤betrayhisoriginalintention“违背他的初衷”;
betrayone'strust“辜负某人的信任”;betrayoneself“暴露本来面目;原形毕露”。
⑥condemnsb.for(doing)sth.“因……而谴责某人;谴责某人做了某事”;condemnsb.todeath“判某人死刑”;condemnsb.tosth.“迫使某人陷入……困境”。
⑦fadeaway“逐渐消失;消退;衰弱”;fadeout“(画面、声音)渐隐;渐淡;渐弱;淡出;退出”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
shelterfrom 躲避;避难
pass...offas...(把某人)改变或冒充成……
Thereisrarelyanyattempttopassthesecopiesoffasoriginals.
很少有人试图用这些复制品冒充原作。
动副
fadeout (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡;退出
handover递交;交出;移交
Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisship.船长不愿移交船只的指挥权。
动名
makeone'sacquaintance结识;与……相见
maketheacquaintanceof结识;与……相见
介名介
intermsof 就……来说;从……角度
inneedof需要……
inthelong/shortterm从长远/短期来看;cometotermswith达成协议;和好;接受;适应;beongood/badterms关系良好/不好
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Andersonsitsbythewindowwiththecurtaindrawntoshelter1.fromthesunlight.Therewerehighwindslastnightbutnowthewindhasfaded2.out.Hiscompanyisintroublebecauseknockoff(山寨)productsarepassed3.offastheirbrandnameones,grabbingmuchoftheirmarketshare.Andersonhasdecidedtoretireandhand4.overhiscompanytohissmallestsonDavid,whostandsout5.intermsofcompetencefromallhisbrothersandsisters.Thecompanyisbadlyinneed6.ofnewideasandnewinventions.Davidhasbeenstudyingandlivingabroadforyears,allowinghimtomake7.theacquaintanceofmanypotentialpartners.Andersonbelievesthathissonwillturnthingsaround.【导学号:
11470156】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Ifirstmadehimacquaintancewhenwewereshelteringawayfromaheavyrainataroadsideshop.Fouryearsago,hedecidedthatitwastimetofadedownandlefthiscompanytohisdaughter.Earlierthanthat,Ihandedmycompanyintomysonafterworkingfornearly30years.Wesoonbecameverygoodfriends.Foronething,wearehighlyalikeontermsofcharacterandpersonality.Foranother,elderlypeoplelikeusarebadlyintheneedofcompanionshipafterretiringfromwork.Now,weoftendropinoneachother,havingchatsovercupsofcoffeeorgoingfishinginanearbyriver.
【答案】
Ifirstmade
acquaintancewhenweweresheltering
fromaheavyrainataroadsideshop.Fouryearsago,hedecidedthatitwastimetofade
andlefthiscompanytohisdaughter.Earlierthanthat,Ihandedmycompany
tomysonafterworkingfornearly30years.Wesoonbecameverygoodfriends.Foronething,wearehighlyalike
termsofcharacterandpersonality.Foranother,elderlypeoplelikeusarebadlyin
needofcompanionshipafterretiringfromwork.Now,weoftendropinoneachother,havingchatsovercupsofcoffeeorgoingfishinginanearbyriver.
句法新天地——重点句型
beof+抽象名词
[教材原句] Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?
那对你有用吗?
beofuse是“beof+抽象名词”结构。
(1)名词是use,importance,help,value,interest,benefit等时,该结构相当于“be+上述名词的形容词”,这类名词前可用no,some,any,little,much,great等对其进行修饰。
(2)名词是size,kind,type,price,height,depth,width,length,weight,age,shape,colour等时,该结构表示不同的人或物具有某种共同特征,这类名词前可用a,an,thesame,different等修饰。
Whatyouaresayingisofnointerest(=notinteresting)tome.
你说的话让我提不起兴趣。
Sheislooki
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