高中英语阅读练习.docx
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高中英语阅读练习.docx
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高中英语阅读练习
高中英语阅读练习
ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.
In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.
UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.
1.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?
A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschool
B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis
C.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher
D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates
2.Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?
A.Shewasawoman.
B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.
C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.
D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.
3.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?
A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirty-sixyears
4.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwell,
exceptthatshe______.
A.becamethefirstwomanphysician
B.wasthefirstwomandoctor
C.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren
D.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen
5.EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherliftin_______.
A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCity
答案:
CAABC
InDenmark,parentsareallowedtosetupanewschooliftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeschoolintheareawheretheyareliving.Althoughtheseschoolshavetofollowthenationalcourses,theyareallowedalotofchoiceindecidingwhattoteach.Someofthesenewschoolsarecalled“smallschools”becauseusuallythenumberofpupilsinthemisonlysixty,butaschoolhastohaveatleasttwenty-sevenpupils.
CooleenbridgeSchoolinIreland,isasmallschoolsimilartotheonesinDenmark,itwassetupbyparentswhocamefromHolland,Germany,Czechoslovakia,EnglandandotherpartsofIreland.Theycamebecausetheywantedtoliveinthecountrysideandtogrowtheirownfood.InJune1986,theydecidedtostartaschool.Theymanagedtogetanold,disusedprimary-school(小学)buildingandstartedwithtwenty-fourchildrenagedfromfourtotwelve.
Theteacherssay,“Theimportantthinginschoolisdoing,notsitting.”Andsothecoursesincludesyoga(瑜伽),cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,drama(戏剧)andenvironmental(环境的)riverstudies,aswellasreading,writing,mathsandscience.
1.WhataretherulesforsettingupanewschoolinDenmark?
A.Parentsareallowedtosetuptheirownschool.
B.Theschoolhastofollowthenationalcourses.
C.Theschoolhastohaveatleast27pupils.
D.Alloftheabove.
2.ThewritertellsabouttheCooleenbridgeSchoolinIrelandbecause____.
A.itwassetupbyparentswhoarenotpeopleofDenmark
B.itwastakenasanexampleofthiskindof“smallschool”
C.therewereonlytwenty-fourchildren
D.thepupilstherewereagedfrom4to12
3.Whatmakesthiskindofschoolspecial?
A.Itissetupbyparentsnotbygovernment.
B.Itisfreetodecidewhattoteach.
C.Thenumberofpupilsinitisonlysixty.
D.Ithastohaveatleast27pupils.
4.“Theimportantthinginschoolisdoingnotsitting.”Whattheteacherssayactuallymeans____.
A.Whatweshoulddoisteachingintheclassroom,notsittingintheoffice.
B.Childrenshoulddomorehomeworkathome,notjustsitinclasstolistentotheteachers.
C.Childrenshouldlearnbythemselvesnotrelyonteachers.
D.Childrenshouldlearnthroughpracticenotjustfrombooks.
5.Thecoursesincludes____.
A.yoga,cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentalriverstudies,exceptreading,writing,mathsandscience
B.eitheryoga,cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentalriverstudies,orreading,writing,mathsandscience
C.notonlyreading,writing,mathsandscience,butalsoyoga,cookingknitting,kitemaking,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentalriverstudies
D.mainlyyoga,cooking,kn
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