9A unit1.docx
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9A unit1.docx
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9Aunit1
9AUnit1Knowyourself
Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit
1.Hereisaninterestingarticleaboutpersonality
interesting作adj,意为“有趣的”
作表语时,主语通常是物;作定语时,既可以修饰人,也可以修饰物。
Thisisaninterestingbook
拓展
(1)interest(n)兴趣;爱好
Hertwointerestsinlifearemusicanddancing
(2)interest(v)使……感兴趣
Thistoyintereststhebaby
(3)interested(adj)感兴趣的
Heisinterestedinallkindsofflowers
一言辨异Sheisinterestedintheinterestingfilm
2.Itmakesthemfeelgoodtosharethingswithothers
make作使役动词,意为“使,让”。
常用于以下几种结构中:
(1)makesbdosth使某人做某事
Thedoctormadethepatientstayinbed
(2)make+sb/sth+形容词/名词使某人或某物处于某种状态
Thenewsmadeusexcited
(3)make+宾语+过去分词使/让……(被听懂、明白)
Shetriedtomakehervoiceheard
拓展
(1)不定式(短语)在主动语态中作make的宾语补足语时,常省略不定式符号to,但在被动语态中,不定式(短语)要还原to。
巧记:
感(观)使(役)动词真奇怪,to在句中像妖怪。
主动句中to走开,被动句里to回来
Weweremadetolaughbyher
(2)不定式作宾语补足语省略to的动词巧记
一感feel二听listento,hear三让let,have,make
四看see,watch,notice,observe半帮助help
sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物
Doyoulikesharingthingswithothers?
3.Hobo,youhaveeatenupmybreakfast!
eatup吃光
Whoateupmyfood?
4.Shekeepsallherthingsingoodorder
keep…ingoodorder使……保持得井然有序
Amykeepsallherthingsingoodorder
5.butheismodestandnevershowsoff
showoff炫耀(能力、财力、智慧等)
Heisalwayspickingupveryhappythingstoshowoffhisstrength
拓展show-off为名词,爱炫耀的人
Takenonoticeofhim---youknowwhatashow-offheis
6.Heoftencomesupwithnewideas
comeupwith找到或提出(答案、办法等)
Itdidn’ttakealongtimeforhertocomeupwithaconvincingexample
拓展come可构成以下固定搭配
comein进来;涨潮;参与comeback回来comeinto继承,得到(遗产)comeon加油
comefrom来自comeout出版;(花)开放comedown崩塌;降落
7.I’mcarelesssometimes
sometimes(adv)有时,相当于attimes或fromtimetotime
SometimesIgetupearly
辨析sometime,sometime,sometimes,sometimes
sometime是副词,意为在某个时候,可与将来时连用,也可与过去时连用
sometime是名词词组,意为一段时间。
有时也可意为某个时候
sometimes意为有时、不时,是频度副词,常与一般现在时或过去时连用
sometimes意为次数、倍数,表示次数或倍数
Isometimesgotlettersfromhimlastyear
Isawhimsometimelastyear
HehasbeentoTianjinsometimes
Iwaitedforyouforsometime
拓展
(1)ontime准时;按时
Theplanetookoffontime
(2)intime及时
Thegoalkeepercaughtthefootballintime
(3)allthetime一直;始终
Ihavebeensoproudallthetime
(4)atthesametime
Wegottoschoolatthesametime
8.NeithermyparentsnorIthinkIcanmakeagoodaccountant
neither…nor…既不……也不……其含义是否定的,用来连接两个并列的成分
Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese(连接名词)
Sheisneitherclevernorhard-working(连接形容词)
注意当neither…nor…连接两个并列成分作主语时,应遵循就近原则
neitherhenorsheisathometoday(连接代词)
拓展若将neither…nor…结构变为肯定含义,只需把neither…nor…改为both…and…即可,当该结构作主语时谓语动词必须用复数形式
Reading
1.WuWeiisabornartist
born(adj)天生的
Theywerebornquietdogs
拓展beborn出生
Mysisterwasbornin2007
2.HissculpturesforSunshineTownSquarehavewonhighpraisefromtheartcommunity
praise(un)赞扬,表扬
HehadalotofpraiseforTom’swork
拓展praise(v)赞扬,表扬
TheteacherpraisedTomforhishomework
3.SuNinggaveupherjobasanaccountantfiveyearsago
giveup放弃,可单独使用,也可后接名词、代词或动名词
Youcan’tgiveupEnglish.It’sveryimportant
拓展
(1)giveout既可指分发(某物),也可指发出(热量,光)
Theteachergaveouttheexampapers
(2)giveoff释放(气体)
Acargivesoffthegasthatisharmfultopeople’shealth
(3)giveaway泄露(秘密);出卖
Shegaveawaystatesecretstotheenemy
注意接代词做宾语时,要把代词放于give和up之间
Thisquestionistoodifficult.Ishallgiveitup
4.SuNingisnowthegeneralmanagerofthecompany
general总的,普遍的
Thebaby’sfatherisageneralmanager
拓展ingeneral总的来说
Ingenera,Ilikemaths
5.Lifeislikearace
race竞赛,赛跑
Soonhefellbehindintherace
6.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind
takethelead处于领先地位,其中lead作名词,表示主角,扮演主角的演员
Noweverybodysing!
I’lltakethelead
Heisplayingtheleadinthenewplay
fallbehind落后
Johnfellbehindinhisstudyandfinallyhadtoleaveschool
7.LiuHaoisthechiefengineerofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingSunshineTowntoTianjin
high-speed(adj)高速的
Thedriverofacarshouldnottakecurvesathighspeed
connect(v)连接
Hasthephonebeenconnectedyet?
固定搭配connect…to…把……与……连接
Haveyouconnectedyourcomputertoyourtelephone?
8.Tous,amissisasgoodasamile
miss(n)错过,未击中,未得到
拓展
(1)miss(vt)错过;失去;没赶上,后跟名词,代词或动名词
Bythetimewewerethere,we’dmissedthebeginningofthemovie
(2)miss(vt)想念,后跟名词、代词
Imissyouverymuch
(3)missing(adj)丢失的,不见了的,相当于lost,一般用“be+missing”结构
Themissingletterwasinhispocket
(4)Miss(n)小姐,用在姓氏前,专指未婚女性
asgoodas和……几乎一样,简直是
Thematterisasgoodassettled
注意as…as结构中间用形容词或副词的原级
CanyouplaybasketballaswellasYaoMing?
9.Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes
can’taffordtodosth不能负担得起做某事
Wecanhardlyaffordtobuybooksandpens
拓展afford(vt)提供,给予,买得起,负担得起
I’llaffordyouachance
AtlastIcanaffordawatch
10.Allofusknowthatit’snecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail
payattentionto注意,attention注意,专心
Youmustpayattentiontoyourteacherintheclass
Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork
11.…oneofhisteammemberssaid
oneof…意为……之一,其后通常接名词或代词的复数形式,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
Changjiangisoneofthelongestriversintheworld
Oneofthemhasarrived
拓展“oneofthe+复数名词”后面若接定语从句,则从句中谓语动词的单复数情况如下
(1)“oneofthe+复数名词”后面的定语从句的谓语动词与定语从句所靠近的那个复数名词在数上保持一致,通常用复数形式。
HeisoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool
Sheisoneofthegirlswhocanplaythepianoinourclass
(2)如果“oneofthe+复数名词”前面有theonly之类的限定语时,后面定语从句中的谓语动词则要用单数形式,这是因为定语从句在意义上修饰的是theonlyone,而不是of后面的复数名词
HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool
Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhocanplaythepiano
12.FangYuan,headofSunshineHospitalandapioneerheartsurgeon
pioneer(cn)先锋,开拓者,ayoungpioneer一位少先队员
ThousandsofyoungpioneersunderthegoodcareofthePartyaregrowingsturdily(茁壮)
13.Carelessnesswillbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients
carelessness(un)粗心
Heshowedgreatcarelessnessineverythinghedid
拓展careless粗心的,与careful意思相反
Heisverycarelessandworksbadly
14.Infact,DoctorFangoftendoesoperationsforabouttenhoursaday
dooperations做手术,表示给某人做手术用doanoperationonsb相当于operateonsb
Myuncleoftendoesoperationseveryday
15.WuWei’ssculpturesarefamousalloverthecountry
allover遍及
Wehavefriendsallovertheworld
拓展allover/aroundtheworld全世界
16.LiuHao’steammembersfinditdifficulttoworkwithhim
本句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语
拓展除了find还有make,think等词可以用it作形式宾语,即主语+find/think/make+it+adj+动词不定式短语
IthinkitveryinterestingtolearnEnglish
注意作形式主语或形式宾语时,只能用it,不能用that,this等。
Grammar
1.Sometimessheisimpatient
impatient(adj)不耐心的,急躁的
Heisveryimpatientwithhisson
固定搭配beimpatienttodosth急着要做某事
Ginawasclearlyimpatienttobeoff
拓展impatient的反义词为patient,意为有耐心的。
Bepatientwithsb/sth对某人/某事有耐心
Agoodteacherisalwayspatientwithhis/herstudents
Weshouldbepatientwitholdpeople
2.Billywouldnotacceptothers’advice
辨析
(1)receive收到,接到,表示一种被动的行为;accept接受,表示的是一种主动的行为,并伴随一种满意或允诺的意味
Hereceivedthepresent,buthedidn’tacceptit
(2)两者之后均可接名词或代词作宾语,但不可接不定时
Heaskedhertomarryhimandsheacceptedhim
(3)表示“接见,接待”时,应用receive,不用accept
Shewaswarmlyreceived
(4)表示“从……收到/接受……”,后接from
3.Billywouldnotthinktwice
thinktwice三思而行
Ifyouthinkyourjobisbad,thinktwice
4.Suzyworriestoomuch
辨析
(1)toomany太多的,用于修饰可数名词复数形式
Ihavetoomanythingstodoeveryday
(2)toomuch太多的,用于修饰不可数名词或用在动词后,表示“太多”
Thehousecostthemtoomuch
(3)muchtoo确实,太,与too含义及用法相近,后接形容词或副词原级
Eatingtoomuchcanmakepeoplegetmuchtoofat
5.Bothmymumandmygrandpaaregoodatcooking
begoodat…擅长……;在……方面做得好,其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语
Jasonisagoodstudent.Heisgoodatallhissubjects
拓展begoodat的同义短语为dowellin
Hisfatherdoeswellintellingjokes
辨析
(1)begoodat…擅长……
Heisgoodatwritingnovels
(2)begoodto…对……好
Thebossisgoodtohisworkers
(3)begoodfor…对……有好处
Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyourhealth
6.Intheafternoon,mygrandpaandmydadeitherplaychessorchatwitheachother
表示“打球,下棋”时,play与球类、棋类名词之间不加the
HouYifanisgoodatplayingchess
注意play与乐器名词连用时需加the
LangLangisgoodatthepiano
Integratedskills
1.IntheChineselunarcalendar,thereare12animalsigns
calendar(cn)日历
Isthereacalendarclockinyourfamily?
2.Eachofthemrepresentsalunaryear
each每个,既可作形容词,也可作代词
Eachstudenthashisowndesk
Eachhashisgoodpoints(优点)
辨析each与every都有“每个”的意思,但用法不同
(1)each既可作形容词,也可作代词,而every只作形容词
Heboughtagiftfoureachofus
Everystudentishere
(2)当作定语修饰名词时,each表示“各自”,指整体中的个别人或事物;every表示“每个”,含有“全体,全部”之意
Eachpersonhashiserrors人人都有过失
Everypersonhastheirerrors大家都有过失
(3)each可指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”,常用于“eachof+可数名词复数”的结构中;every只能指三个或三个以上的人或事物中的“每个”,常用于“everyoneof+可数名词复数形式”的结构中。
Therearemanyshopsoneachsideofthestreet
Therearefivethousandpeoplelivinghereandalmosteveryoneofthemhastheirowncar
一言辨异Theteacherwantseverystudenttosucceed,however,eachstudentwillfindhisownpersonalroadtosuccess
3.Theyappearinafixedorderandthecyclerepeatsevery12years
appear(vi)出现
Abigsmileappearedonherface
拓展其反义词是disappear,表示“消失”,名词形式是disappearance,消失
fixed(adj)固定的
Thisisafixedstar(恒星)
4.Horse:
lively
lively(adj)活泼的,生气勃勃的
Ifeeleverythinghereisverylively
辨析
(1)lively活泼的,既可指人也可指物
Hisclassesareverylively
(2)alive(adj)活着的,alive作定语时需后置,既可以修饰人也可以修饰物
Thesesheeparestillalive
(3)living(adj)活着的,既可以修饰人也可以修饰物
Who’sthegreatestlivingman?
(4)live(adj)活的,一般不指人
Haveyouseenalivewhale(鲸)
5.Yourstarsign:
dependsonyour
dependon视……而定,依靠
Youmaydependonmetohelpyou
6.Somepeoplebelievethatyourstarsignmaydecideyourpersonality
decide(v)决定decidetodosthdecidenotto
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- 9A unit1