最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx
- 文档编号:7221660
- 上传时间:2023-01-22
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:19
- 大小:76.91KB
最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx
《最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案
最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot(弹弓)inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.ShewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilledHethenhidthedeadduckunderateeHissisterSusansawitall,butshesaidnothing.
AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,"Susan,let'swashthedishes."ButSusansaid,"Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?
"Andthenshewhispered(小声说)tohim,"Remembertheduck?
"SoJackiedidthedishes.
LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasad,"TmsorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse."ButSusansmiledandsaid,"Well,that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp."
Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?
"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.
These"remembertheduck"wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave(奴隶)ofyou."
(1)What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"target"inthispassage?
A. 树干 B. 地面 C. 动物 D. 目标
(2)WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?
A. Thetarget
B. Arabbit
C. Thepetduck
D. Apetdog
(3)Susandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecause
A. shewantedJackietodosomethingforher B. shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysad
C. shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangry D. shelovedherbrotherverymuch
(4)JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandmabecause
A. helikedcleaningthehouse B. Grandmaaskedhimtocleanthehouse
C. hedidn'tlikegoingfishing
D. hewantedSusantokeephissecret
(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A. It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.
B. It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.
C. Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.
D. It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了,他不敢说,但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他,最后他告诉了祖母实情。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据上文Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget,可知他在树林里玩弹弓,他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标,target,目标,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit,在没有思考的情况下,他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它,可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二段Andthenshewhisperedtohim,"Remembertheduck?
"SoJackiedidthedishes,可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗,Susan是想让他为她做一些事,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?
"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed,可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里,而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。
根据最后一段ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave(奴隶)ofyou,可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母,祖母原谅了他,并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久,推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意把握理解文章大意,根据题目去文章找到相关信息。
2.阅读理解
Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.
Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber(阿根廷理发师)whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.
Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity(慈善)work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.
GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."
Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.
(1)WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?
A. Hewasbornwithouthands.
B. Hisspecialhaircut.
C. Hislifedream.
D. Hishappinessandindependence.
(2)Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills________________.
A. fromZlatanGomez B. fromhismother C. fromhisfriends D. byhimself
(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?
A. Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.
B. Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.
C. HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.
D. HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.
(4)WhatdoesGabriel'sstorymainlytellus?
A. Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.
B. You'renevertoooldtolearn.
C. Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.
D. Educationchangeslife.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃,但是加布里埃尔·赫雷迪亚没有放弃,他是一个理发师,生下来就没有双手,但是能够独立的成长,在家人的鼓励和支持下,实现了自己的梦想,后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都,布宜诺斯艾利斯,继续在那里理发。
加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。
他从不放弃。
他什么都能做。
除了剪发,他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。
他无疑在激励别人。
(1)细节理解题,根据whowasbornwithouthands. 可知,使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据 Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher. 可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈,故答案是B。
(3)正误判断题题,根据Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店,而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯,所以D的叙述错误,故答案是D。
(4)细节理解题,根据根据文章内容可知,只要不放弃,什么都能成为可能,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源;正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
3.阅读理解
Afewmonthsago,afriendofminetoldmesomethingaboutawomannamedVirginiaFeigles.
VirginiaFeigleshadalwaysplannedtogotocollege.Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoungbecauseherparentswerepoor.Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.Yearafteryear,timepassedquickly.ButFeiglesneverforgotherdream.Afterworkingasahairdresser(理发师)fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.
Feiglesfirstwenttoanightschooltolearnhighschoollessons.Afterafewmonths,sheapplied(申请)toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhattheteachertaughtinclass.Shealsohadtoworkatnight.Afterwork,shekeptlearninguntilverylate.Shethoughtaboutgivingupmanytimes,butsheneverreallydidthat.Afteralotofsuchharddays,Feiglesgraduated(毕业)successfullyandsoonbecameanengineer!
IheardthisstorywhenIwasatthebottomofmylife.IwasnolongeryoungandIlostmyjob.Feigles'storyinspired(激励)mealot!
"IfVirginiacandoit,Icantoo!
"Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!
(1)HowoldwasVirginiaFeigleswhenshestartedworkingasahairdresser?
A. 20. B. 24. C. 30. D. 44.
(2)Theunderlinedpart"didthat"canbereplacedby"_______".
A. stoppedstudyingintheuniversity
B. gaveupherjob
C. stoppedteachingintheschool
D. workedasanengineer
(3)Itcanbeinferred(推断)that__________________________.
A. Feigles'familywasrichwhenshewasyoung.
B. Feiglesdidn'thavechildren.
C. ItwaseasyforFeiglestostudyintheuniversity.
D. Feigles'storymadeadifferencetothewriter'slife.
(4)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________________.
A. it'sexpensivetogotocollege B. it'snevertoolatetolearn
C. anyonecanbeanengineer
D. parentsarethebestteachers
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述了几个月前,我的一个朋友告诉我关于VirginiaFeigles的故事。
她直到44岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活,并开始学习高中和大学的课程,通过自己的努力奋斗,最终成为了一名工程师。
(1)细节题,题意:
VirginiaFeigles开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了?
根据第二段,Afterworkingasahairdresser(理发师)fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four. 可知她44岁的时候已经当理发师20年了,所以她最初开始当美发师的时候是24岁,故选B。
(2)推断题,题意:
划线部分"didthat"可以被下列哪个选项替代?
根据划线词前面的but,可知表示转折,but前后意思相反。
联系上文Feigles申请在大学学习,她有很多次都想放弃,但是从来没有真的这样去做,指她没有停止在大学的学习,故选A。
(3)推断题,题意:
根据文章内容,下列哪个选项可以被推断出来。
根据第二段Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoung becauseherparentswerepoor. 可知A项错误。
根据第二段Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother. 可知B项错误。
根据第三段sheapplied(申请)toBucknellUniversit
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 最新 中考 英语 阅读 理解 训练 经典 题目 答案
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)